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,"93°c,61,3,64,1,68,1,70,1","94,50,1,61,1","95,61,3,72,3,81,2,82,1","96,53,1,57,4,61,32,74,27","977,48,2,61,2","98,57,1,61,1","981,48,1,61,1","982,61,3,64,1,80,1","99,61,1,72,1","991,48,1,61,1","a,1,1,4,4,5,2,13,20,17,20,35,1,36,2,45,2,46,12,47,19,48,15,49,3,50,17,51,22,52,2,53,33,54,11,55,3,56,10,57,6,58,22,59,23,60,4,61,491,62,21,63,12,64,31,65,26,66,13,67,8,68,24,69,6,70,17,71,7,72,18,73,18,74,21,75,20,76,12,77,14,78,2,79,9,80,2,81,5,82,7,84,19,86,3,88,1,90,2,91,1,93,3,94,1,96,10,97,1,98,2,99,1,100,21,102,10,103,7,105,1,106,1,107,3,112,1","aberdeen,52,2,57,1,61,3","ability,61,1,65,1","able,53,1,61,1","about,47,1,61,1,99,1","above,1,1,3,1,47,1,48,6,50,4,51,2,53,3,54,2,58,2,59,1,61,51,62,1,63,4,64,3,66,3,67,2,68,6,70,6,72,1,73,3,74,1,75,1,76,1,84,2,90,1,97,1,100,1","abuse,61,3,64,2,80,1,105,1","accelerates,53,1,61,1","accept,51,1,53,1,61,2","acceptable,47,1,58,5,59,2,61,13,68,1,70,1,73,3","accepted,54,1,61,1","access,12,1,16,1,56,2,61,4,68,1,70,1,96,2","access0ries,51,1,61,1","accessed,56,1,61,1,96,1","accessories,7,3,48,2,51,3,56,2,59,3,61,44,62,7,69,3,72,13,76,1,80,3,81,3,82,3,84,2","accessory,7,2,59,1,61,1","accidents,100,1","accommodate,51,1,61,1","accordance,59,2,61,3,65,1","according,61,2,68,1,70,1","accordingly,61,1,67,1","account,50,2,61,3,73,1","accurate,47,1,48,1,61,3,67,1","ace,100,1","achieved,51,1,61,4,65,3,84,1","acid,61,1,65,1","acrobat,83,1,86,1,87,1,88,1,89,2,90,2,91,3,92,1,93,1,94,1,97,1,98,1,102,1,103,1,104,1,105,1,106,1,107,1","across,47,3,50,2,54,1,58,1,60,1,61,17,65,1,68,1,70,1,73,2,74,4","acting,61,1,65,1","action,61,7,78,7","actions,58,1,61,1","acts,61,1,73,1","actual,46,1,51,1,53,1,54,2,59,3,60,1,61,16,66,1,68,1,70,1,71,3,73,2,84,1,93,1","acute,61,1,65,1","adamson,52,1,61,1,112,1","adaptable,61,1,77,1","add,13,2,17,2,48,1,61,8,63,1,67,1,74,2,77,3","addditional,61,1,68,1","added,13,5,17,5","adder,61,2,67,2","adding,48,2,61,2","addition,87,1","additional,48,1,56,1,59,1,61,20,62,4,63,1,64,2,67,2,72,3,73,3,76,1,79,1,81,1,82,1,86,1,96,1,99,1,102,1","additionally,48,1,59,1,61,5,68,1,70,1,77,1","addr,13,1,17,1","addrcp,13,1,17,1","address,3,1,13,1,17,1,47,1,48,2,54,1,60,2,61,12,64,1,65,1,66,3,72,1,77,1,97,1","addressed,54,1,60,1,61,2","addresses,48,1,54,1,61,2","adequate,59,1,61,1","adhere,61,1,65,1","adhered,61,2,73,2","adhesion,61,2,68,1,70,1","adhesive,47,1,61,18,62,3,68,2,70,2,73,4,74,1,75,2,76,3,100,4,102,1","adjacent,51,1,53,1,59,1,61,4,68,1,84,1","adjoining,84,1","adjust,47,2,59,1,61,7,67,2,73,2","adjustable,51,1,61,1,84,1","adjusted,61,2,72,2,81,1,82,1","adjustment,48,1,61,10,67,6,72,1,80,1,82,1","adjustments,61,2,69,1,73,1","adjusts,61,3,72,3,81,1,82,1,106,1","admin,13,1,17,1","admincp,13,2,17,2","administrators,13,3,17,3","adopted,61,1,74,1","adustment,61,1,72,1,81,1","advance,49,1,61,1,112,1","advanced,50,1,61,2,77,1","adverse,4,1","aexe,61,1,62,1,100,1","affect,48,1,61,4,67,1,71,2","after,5,1,48,1,50,1,52,1,53,1,59,1,61,12,63,1,68,2,70,2,73,2,75,1,89,1","against,59,1,61,3,68,1,70,1","age,13,2,17,2","agencies,1,1","agglomerates,61,1,65,1","aggressive,61,1,73,1","aging,50,1,61,1","agitation,48,1,61,2","ago,60,1,61,1,91,1","agreements,46,1,61,1","aid,13,3,17,3,61,2,68,1,70,1","air,51,2,53,2,57,4,60,3,61,20,65,7,73,1,79,1,84,2,91,1,112,3","aka,59,1,61,1","alabama,57,1,61,1,112,1","alarm,47,1,56,11,61,15,78,2,79,1,88,2,96,10","alarms,51,1,56,1,61,2,84,1,96,1","alaska,49,2,61,2,112,2","alcan,57,2,61,2,112,1","alcoa,49,1,61,1,112,1","align,61,1,73,1","all,0,1,1,2,2,1,3,1,4,2,5,2,36,1,43,1,44,1,45,4,46,2,47,10,48,12,50,5,51,6,53,5,54,2,55,4,56,12,57,1,58,5,59,20,60,2,61,202,62,22,63,3,64,4,65,4,66,2,67,3,68,15,69,1,70,17,71,1,72,6,73,15,74,3,75,5,76,2,77,4,78,2,79,3,80,2,81,1,82,1,83,2,84,4,85,1,86,2,87,3,88,3,89,1,90,2,91,1,92,2,93,1,94,1,95,1,96,12,97,1,98,1,99,1,100,21,101,1,102,2,103,1,104,1,105,3,106,1,107,1,108,3,109,1,111,1","allen,57,7,61,7","alliance,49,1,61,1,112,1","allow,47,1,61,2,77,1","allowance,61,5,63,3,67,2","allowances,61,1,65,1","allowed,60,1,61,3,66,1,68,1,70,1","allowing,61,1,76,1,102,1","allows,13,14,17,14,47,1,48,1,54,1,61,4,65,1","alloy,58,1,61,2,65,1","alone,66,1,97,1","along,50,1,61,12,68,7,70,5,89,1","already,61,1,67,1","also,13,5,17,5,46,1,47,2,48,1,50,3,51,3,52,1,53,1,54,2,55,1,56,3,58,3,59,8,60,2,61,68,62,6,63,2,65,5,67,1,68,3,69,2,70,4,72,2,73,5,75,1,76,2,77,3,80,1,83,1,84,3,87,1,90,1,96,2,98,1,100,1,102,2,105,1","alstom,57,2,61,2,112,2","alternate,5,1,61,3,62,1,68,1,70,1","alternating,53,1,61,2,68,1","alternative,61,3,68,1,70,1,75,1","alternatively,47,1,51,1,59,1,61,6,68,1,70,1,75,1,84,1","alternatives,48,1,61,1","aluminized,46,1,61,1","aluminum,47,1,50,9,58,1,59,3,60,2,61,40,62,3,65,2,68,3,70,3,71,3,73,1,74,1,75,3,76,3,78,5,89,1,100,3,102,1","always,4,1,47,1,48,1,59,4,61,10,65,2,68,1,70,1","amazingly,61,1,80,1,105,1","ambient,46,1,48,5,50,1,51,6,53,4,58,2,59,1,61,38,63,2,67,4,68,2,70,2,73,1,74,1,75,2,78,2,84,5,104,2","ambients,54,1,61,1","amerex,57,1,61,1,112,1","america,52,1,61,1","american,49,1,52,1,57,3,61,5,112,4","ames,57,1,61,1,112,1","amoco,49,1,61,1,112,1","amount,61,4,68,2,70,2","amp,7,5,61,1,75,1,89,1,90,1,91,1,100,5,112,26","amps,51,1,61,1,84,1","an,5,1,45,1,46,3,47,3,48,1,50,6,51,4,53,4,55,1,56,1,58,1,59,5,61,63,62,3,63,1,64,1,65,5,66,1,67,2,68,3,70,5,71,1,72,2,73,5,74,1,75,4,76,1,77,1,79,1,81,1,83,1,84,4,86,1,89,3,96,1,97,1,100,2,102,1,106,1","anchored,59,1,61,1","and,1,1,4,11,5,15,7,2,13,17,17,17,35,1,42,1,43,1,45,20,46,27,47,58,48,41,49,11,50,73,51,32,52,13,53,75,54,33,55,11,56,62,57,35,58,51,59,81,60,41,61,1457,62,66,63,24,64,47,65,82,66,15,67,20,68,65,69,19,70,70,71,8,72,77,73,76,74,25,75,36,76,17,77,42,78,25,79,32,80,23,81,25,82,22,83,4,84,26,86,9,87,3,88,9,89,10,90,12,91,15,92,7,93,8,94,5,96,54,97,5,98,10,99,2,100,47,102,7,103,11,104,4,105,8,106,11,107,10,110,1,112,12","andtrace,100,1","angeles,52,1,61,1,112,1","angle,56,1,61,1,96,1","annex,48,1,61,2,67,1","annunciation,56,1,61,1,96,1","anodized,61,1,78,1","another,53,1,61,2,77,1,103,1","ansi,61,2,68,1,70,1","answer,54,1,61,2,65,1","antelope,57,1,61,1","anticipated,53,2,58,3,61,6,74,1","anvils,58,1,61,1","any,35,1,45,4,47,6,50,6,53,2,54,2,55,4,56,1,58,1,59,14,60,4,61,84,64,1,65,2,68,7,70,6,72,6,73,12,74,4,76,1,77,4,80,1,81,2,82,2,90,1,91,2,92,4,96,1,105,1,106,2,107,1,108,1","apparatus,45,1,61,1,94,1","apparently,36,1","appear,36,1","applcations,61,3,64,3","applicable,48,4,53,1,59,1,61,28,62,13,63,1,65,1,72,3,100,12","application,45,4,46,2,47,1,48,14,50,6,51,1,52,3,53,1,54,3,57,1,59,3,60,2,61,88,62,1,63,3,64,4,65,5,66,1,67,8,68,2,70,3,71,4,73,3,74,4,75,2,76,3,77,1,79,2,84,1,86,2,90,1,91,1,92,2,93,2,94,1,100,1,102,1","applications,5,1,7,1,45,4,46,6,47,8,48,11,49,2,50,9,51,1,52,1,53,4,54,1,55,1,58,1,59,2,61,152,62,13,63,3,64,17,65,7,67,5,68,1,69,5,70,1,71,3,72,16,73,5,74,3,76,3,78,8,79,2,80,5,81,5,82,4,83,2,84,1,86,2,88,2,89,2,92,2,93,4,98,4,100,13,102,2,104,1,105,3,106,2,107,2,110,1","applied,52,1,53,1,59,4,61,21,65,1,66,1,68,3,70,2,75,3,76,2,79,2,97,1,100,1,102,1","apply,47,1,48,1,51,1,54,2,59,3,61,19,68,4,70,4,73,2,79,1,84,1","applying,4,1","appreciable,54,1,61,1","appreciably,61,1,71,1","approach,47,2,53,3,54,1,56,1,61,7,96,1","approaches,61,2,75,1","appropriate,4,1,47,1,48,2,50,1,53,1,59,1,61,16,63,1,67,2,68,1,70,1,73,2,75,1,77,1","appropriately,59,2,61,2","approval,53,1,61,6,72,2,74,1,80,1,81,1,83,1","approvals,47,1,50,1,54,1,59,1,61,34,62,4,64,4,72,5,73,1,74,1,76,1,77,1,78,9,80,2,81,1,82,2,100,3","approve,13,2,17,2","approved,1,1,13,1,17,1,50,4,53,2,54,4,57,1,58,1,59,1,61,33,63,1,65,2,68,1,70,1,71,1,72,7,73,1,74,1,75,2,76,1,78,2,80,1,81,2,82,2,83,1,89,1,90,1,106,1,107,1","approximately,47,2,53,1,61,4,73,1","appurtenances,59,4,61,4","aqueous,61,1,64,1","architect,57,1,61,1","architects,112,1","arcing,51,1,61,11,65,1,68,4,70,5,84,1","arctic,97,1","are,1,2,4,2,5,1,13,6,17,6,45,7,46,7,47,12,48,11,49,1,50,14,51,9,52,1,53,9,54,9,55,5,56,18,57,6,58,9,59,31,60,13,61,334,62,18,63,4,65,23,66,5,67,6,68,11,69,8,70,10,71,1,72,9,73,20,74,6,75,20,76,4,77,5,78,5,79,11,80,9,81,2,82,2,83,2,84,7,86,3,87,2,88,1,89,2,90,2,91,1,92,4,93,3,94,1,96,18,97,1,98,7,99,1,100,14,102,3,104,2,105,9,106,1,107,1","area,47,3,48,12,50,3,51,9,53,6,54,1,55,1,58,1,59,5,60,6,61,81,63,2,65,3,72,4,73,3,74,6,75,3,76,2,78,7,79,1,81,1,84,7,90,1","areas,45,1,47,2,48,2,50,1,51,2,53,5,54,7,55,2,58,2,59,5,61,78,62,3,64,19,65,4,68,1,70,2,72,10,73,1,74,4,75,1,76,1,77,1,79,1,80,1,81,2,82,4,83,2,84,2,87,1,90,1,94,1,100,2,104,1,106,1,107,2","arguably,60,1,61,1","arise,61,1,77,1","arizona,57,1,61,1,112,1","army,57,1,61,1,112,1","around,5,1,45,1,46,1,47,6,50,3,51,1,53,1,55,1,57,1,58,1,59,3,60,3,61,30,65,3,68,3,70,2,75,1,80,1,84,1,89,1,91,1,93,1,94,1,105,1","arrangements,56,1,61,1","arrives,61,1,77,1","artic,66,1","article,48,1,50,3,53,1,54,1,61,13,63,2,67,1,68,1,70,1,72,3,81,1,82,1,100,1","as,1,1,4,3,5,2,13,2,17,2,46,2,47,13,50,5,51,7,52,1,53,6,54,11,55,1,56,2,57,2,58,6,59,20,60,2,61,172,62,7,63,2,65,7,66,2,67,2,68,15,69,1,70,21,73,20,74,1,75,5,76,1,77,3,79,4,84,7,90,2,96,2,98,1,100,6","asbury,57,1,61,1","ash,58,1,61,2,65,1,86,1,91,1","asheville,57,1,61,1","ashland,49,1,61,1,112,1","ashworth,49,1,61,1,112,1","asked,109,1","asks,36,1","assemble,61,1,62,1,100,1","assembled,5,1,51,2,58,1,61,4,77,1,84,1","assembly,59,1,61,10,62,4,68,1,70,2,78,2,87,1,100,4","assist,47,1,53,1,61,2","assoc,57,1,61,1,112,1","associated,56,1,57,1,58,1,59,1,61,8,65,2,66,1,67,1,96,1,112,1","association,52,2,57,3,61,8,72,3,81,1,82,1,112,3","assume,61,2,68,1,70,1","assumption,61,1,74,1","astubula,52,1,61,1","at,13,6,17,6,46,2,47,7,48,2,50,3,51,1,53,7,54,4,55,2,56,5,58,1,59,6,61,94,62,4,63,1,65,6,66,4,68,10,69,4,70,9,72,3,73,5,75,1,76,1,77,3,78,4,80,2,81,1,82,1,84,1,88,1,90,1,96,5,97,1,98,1,100,3,105,2,106,1,107,1","atcon,52,1,61,1,112,1","atlantic,57,2,61,2,112,2","atmosphere,60,1,61,2,65,1","atmospheres,61,2,63,1,64,1","attach,53,1,61,12,62,6,68,1,70,1,75,2,100,5","attached,47,1,51,1,59,3,61,6,65,1,84,1","attaching,61,8,68,4,70,4","attachment,47,1,51,1,53,1,61,10,62,3,68,1,70,1,73,1,75,1,84,1,100,2","attachments,61,2,68,1,70,1","attempt,47,1,61,6,68,1,70,1,73,3","attempting,47,1,61,2,73,1","attention,54,1,59,1,61,3,73,1","attributes,36,1","auger,52,1,61,1","augusta,49,1,61,1,112,1","australia,57,1,61,1,112,1","authority,52,1,61,1","automatic,53,1,61,2,76,1,102,1","automatically,47,1,50,2,54,1,61,9,72,5,81,2,82,2,106,2,107,1","autowatt,61,43,62,16,63,1,64,2,67,1,70,2,71,4,72,17,83,10,100,15","autowattxtra,61,1,64,1","availability,48,1,57,1,61,3","available,45,1,47,3,48,1,50,3,51,2,56,3,59,1,61,34,62,4,63,2,65,2,66,1,69,2,72,6,75,1,80,2,81,2,82,2,84,3,89,1,94,1,96,4,98,1,99,1,100,1,104,1,105,2,106,2,107,2","average,50,1,61,1","avoid,50,1,58,1,59,2,61,4,70,1,89,1","avon,52,1,61,1","award,53,1,61,1","awards,53,1,61,1","away,47,1,59,1,61,4,65,2","awg,50,1,61,16,69,2,72,3,76,1,77,3,80,3,81,1,82,1","awx,61,50,62,21,64,5,70,2,71,1,72,21,100,18","b,47,1,48,2,49,1,50,4,51,2,54,1,55,1,57,2,59,1,60,1,61,63,62,3,64,16,65,1,72,12,73,1,74,1,75,2,76,1,78,6,80,3,81,3,82,3,84,1,100,3","babcock,57,1,61,1,112,1","back,9,1,19,1,22,1,24,1,26,1,27,1,31,1,37,1,39,1,41,1,47,3,50,1,53,4,56,1,57,1,59,3,61,28,62,5,65,1,68,2,70,2,73,4,89,1,96,1,100,4","backed,47,1,61,10,62,2,68,2,70,2,74,1,75,1,76,1,100,3","background,36,1","backing,61,11,73,4,75,1,76,2,79,4,102,1","backlinkinfo,8,1,10,1,11,1,14,1,15,1,18,1,20,1,21,1,23,1,25,1,30,1,32,1,33,1,34,1,38,1,40,1","bacon,57,1,61,1,112,1","baffles,61,1,65,1","bag,45,2,46,2,61,10,75,3","baghouse,57,1,59,1,60,1,61,5,65,2","baghouses,57,1,58,1,60,1,61,5,65,2","baily,57,1,61,1","bake,93,2","bakeout,46,5,61,5","baker,49,1,61,1,112,1","bakout,46,1,61,1","balanced,58,2,61,2","balancing,58,1,61,1","ball,61,1,67,1","baltimore,52,1,61,1","band,47,3,61,3","banded,50,2,61,2","banding,47,1,61,2,73,1","bands,47,11,61,11","bar,61,2,73,2","bare,59,1,61,1,66,1","barns,52,1,61,1,112,1","barrel,48,3,61,3","barrier,59,2,61,2","barriers,59,4,61,4","barry,57,1,61,1","bartles,0,1,1,1,2,1,3,2,4,1,5,1,43,1,44,1,45,1,46,1,47,2,48,1,50,1,51,1,52,1,53,1,54,1,55,1,56,2,57,1,58,1,59,2,60,1,61,41,62,5,63,1,65,1,66,1,68,1,69,1,72,1,73,1,74,1,75,1,76,1,77,1,78,1,79,1,80,1,83,1,85,1,86,1,87,1,88,1,89,1,90,1,91,1,92,1,93,1,94,1,95,1,97,1,98,1,99,1,101,1,102,1,103,1,104,1,105,1,106,1,107,1,108,1,109,1,111,1","base,47,2,48,13,53,1,56,2,61,38,62,4,64,4,66,3,67,7,73,1,96,2,100,3","based,46,1,48,1,54,1,56,3,57,1,59,2,61,24,62,1,65,1,66,1,67,1,71,3,72,1,73,2,74,1,78,1,79,3,86,2,88,1,93,1,96,3,100,1","basf,49,1,61,1,112,1","basic,48,1,49,1,56,1,59,2,61,14,65,1,71,1,73,1,74,2,75,2,96,1","basically,61,3,65,3","basin,57,1,61,1,112,1","basis,1,1","battery,52,1,61,1","batu,57,1,61,1","bayshore,57,1,61,1","be,4,2,13,20,17,20,45,8,46,6,47,29,48,6,50,5,51,11,52,1,53,34,54,10,55,3,56,14,57,1,58,38,59,39,60,4,61,395,62,6,63,10,64,7,65,10,66,10,67,2,68,29,69,7,70,30,71,5,72,14,73,24,74,3,75,7,76,4,77,11,78,1,79,7,80,7,81,5,82,6,83,1,84,11,86,4,88,1,89,1,90,2,91,1,92,4,93,3,94,1,96,13,97,2,98,6,100,4,102,1,103,2,105,6,106,5,107,5","beam,61,2,68,1,70,1","beaumont,52,1,61,1,112,1","became,5,1","because,57,1,61,2,65,1","bechtel,57,1,61,1,112,1","become,53,1,54,1,61,2","becomes,60,2,61,2,66,1,97,1","becoming,59,1,61,2,75,1","been,5,1,13,4,17,4,47,1,48,1,49,1,50,2,52,1,53,2,57,2,58,2,59,3,60,1,61,32,65,5,67,2,68,3,70,3,73,2,74,1,79,1,86,1,89,1,91,1","before,47,4,48,1,50,3,55,1,59,5,60,1,61,27,65,1,66,1,68,2,70,3,73,6,75,1","began,5,1","begin,61,3,68,1,70,1,73,1","begins,61,1,65,1","being,5,1,13,2,17,2,46,2,47,6,48,2,51,2,53,5,54,1,56,3,58,1,59,10,60,3,61,67,63,2,65,3,66,5,67,1,68,5,69,1,70,4,72,1,73,7,74,4,75,1,79,1,82,1,84,1,90,1,93,1,96,3,97,3,98,1,107,1","belco,57,1,61,1,112,1","belding,49,1,61,1,112,1","belews,57,1,61,1","belief,4,1","believed,46,1,61,1","belle,57,2,61,2","below,36,1,46,1,51,1,53,1,56,1,60,1,61,19,62,1,68,2,70,2,71,3,72,1,73,4,79,1,84,1,96,1,100,1","belt,52,1,61,1","bend,52,1,61,1","bending,50,1,61,2,76,1","bessemer,53,1,61,1","best,4,1,42,1,47,1,48,1,61,6,65,1,67,1,73,1","bethlehem,49,1,52,2,57,1,61,4,112,2","better,5,1,42,2","betubes,61,1,73,1","between,13,1,17,1,45,2,47,5,48,2,53,1,55,1,58,1,59,3,60,4,61,43,65,7,67,1,68,4,70,4,73,5,74,3,76,1,92,1,94,1","betz,49,1,61,1,112,1","beyond,61,1,68,1","bf,61,5,64,3,80,1","bharat,57,1,61,1,112,1","bifurcated,53,1,61,1","big,57,1,61,1,112,1","biggest,61,1,65,1","bill,61,2,68,1,70,1","billion,57,1,61,1","bin,52,4,61,10,75,5","bins,45,1,61,1","bio,52,1,61,1","birch,52,1,61,1,112,1","birthday,13,3,17,3","bituminous,53,2,61,2","black,49,1,57,1,61,8,70,2,73,2,80,1,112,2","blank,36,1","blanket,7,1,45,4,53,1,61,21,65,2,75,1,79,13,86,2","blankets,7,1,45,12,46,1,61,29,79,12,86,3,92,5,93,1","block,56,3,61,7,78,4,96,2","blockage,53,4,61,5,65,1","blocked,60,2,61,2","blocks,56,4,61,17,62,4,65,1,73,6,75,2,96,2,100,2","blue,61,1,71,1","bluffs,52,2,61,2","board,8,1,9,1,13,1,17,1,18,1,19,1,20,1,21,1,22,1,23,1,24,1,25,1,26,1,27,1,30,1,31,1,34,1,37,1,38,1,39,1,40,1,41,1,61,2,73,1,74,1","bodies,61,2,68,1,70,1","body,46,1,48,2,61,3","boiler,54,2,57,1,60,2,61,7,65,2,90,1","boilers,60,2,61,4,65,2","bold,36,1","bolder,36,1","bolts,53,1,61,2,75,1","bonanza,52,1,61,1","bond,53,1,54,1,61,4,76,2,90,1,102,1","bonded,59,2,61,3,73,1","bonding,53,2,54,1,61,4,73,1","bonds,61,1,73,1","bookmark,0,1,1,1,2,1,3,1,4,1,5,1,43,1,44,1,83,1,85,1,86,1,87,1,88,1,89,1,90,1,91,1,92,1,93,1,94,1,95,1,97,1,98,1,99,1,101,1,102,1,103,1,104,1,105,1,106,1,107,1,108,1,109,1,111,1","boot,61,1,62,1,100,1","borden,49,1,61,1,112,1","border,36,1","boswell,57,1,61,1,112,1","both,4,1,45,1,46,1,47,1,48,2,51,2,55,2,59,3,61,39,62,3,63,1,64,9,65,1,66,1,67,1,68,1,69,1,70,2,71,1,72,3,73,1,74,3,76,1,81,1,82,1,84,2,92,1,98,1,100,2,104,1,107,1","bottle,52,1,61,1","bottles,61,1,75,1","bottom,45,2,46,1,47,1,61,5,65,1,84,1","boundary,57,4,61,4","box,13,1,17,1,47,11,50,3,51,3,53,4,55,1,56,3,58,6,59,7,60,1,61,74,62,25,64,1,68,1,70,3,72,1,73,2,76,1,77,1,78,4,84,1,96,3,100,21","boxes,51,2,56,1,59,1,60,1,61,16,62,4,69,1,72,3,79,1,80,1,81,1,82,1,84,2,91,1,96,1,100,1","br,8,4,10,4,11,4,14,4,15,4,18,4,20,4,21,4,23,4,25,4,30,4,32,4,33,4,34,4,38,4,40,4","bracket,56,5,58,3,59,3,61,14,62,1,73,1,75,1,96,4,100,1","brackets,56,3,59,2,61,6,79,1,96,3","braid,61,6,68,2,70,2,78,2","braided,60,1,61,7,66,1,68,2,70,2,76,1,102,1","branch,56,1,61,3,77,1,78,1,88,1,96,1","brayton,57,2,61,2","break,61,3,68,1,70,2","breaker,52,1,56,1,59,1,61,9,69,1,72,3,77,2,81,1,82,1,96,1","breakers,51,1,56,2,61,16,63,2,68,4,70,4,72,3,81,1,82,1,84,1,96,2","breed,4,1","breeze,52,1,61,1","brewing,52,2,61,2","bridge,45,2,49,1,50,1,61,4,92,1,94,1,112,1","bridging,61,1,65,1","brochure,7,14,54,2,56,1,60,2,61,6,68,1,83,1,84,1,86,1,87,1,88,1,89,1,90,1,91,1,92,1,93,1,94,1,96,2,97,1,98,1,100,1,102,2,103,1,104,1,105,1,106,1,107,1","broken,50,2,61,2","brown,57,2,61,2,112,1","browser,2,1,42,1,44,1,85,1,95,1,101,1,109,1,111,1","brunner,57,1,61,1","btu,61,1,67,1","budget,59,1,61,1","buffalo,49,1,61,1,112,1","build,53,4,55,1,59,1,60,1,61,7,65,1","building,53,1,61,1","builds,61,1,65,1","built,46,1,50,1,51,2,54,3,56,3,61,12,76,1,77,1,84,1,93,1,96,3,102,1","bulb,46,1,47,1,51,3,53,1,56,1,61,10,73,2,75,1,84,2,96,1,104,1","bulbs,61,2,73,1,75,1","bulk,52,1,53,4,54,1,61,7,75,1","bulletin,8,1,9,1,18,1,19,1,20,1,21,1,22,1,23,1,24,1,25,1,26,1,27,1,30,1,31,1,34,1,37,1,38,1,39,1,40,1,41,1","buried,61,1,66,2,97,1","burn,50,3,54,1,60,1,61,11,65,1,68,1,72,3,76,1,77,1,81,1,82,1,89,1,90,1,106,1","burning,61,1,65,1","burnout,61,4,72,3,76,1,81,1,82,1,83,1,102,1,106,1,107,1","burnouts,61,1,65,1","burns,57,2,61,2,112,2","burrs,61,2,68,1,70,1","bus,61,16,68,6,69,1,70,6,72,3,81,1,82,1","business,4,1,5,1","buss,60,1,61,1","but,13,1,17,1,54,1,61,5,68,1,69,1,70,1,80,1,98,1,105,1","butterfly,61,1,67,1","button,9,1,19,1,22,1,24,1,26,1,27,1,31,1,37,1,39,1,41,1","buyout,61,1,65,1","by,0,1,1,2,2,1,3,3,4,3,5,2,13,2,17,2,42,1,43,1,44,1,46,2,47,5,48,10,49,1,50,7,51,5,52,1,53,3,54,4,56,3,57,3,58,4,59,9,60,1,61,136,62,10,63,6,65,10,66,1,67,6,68,12,69,3,70,11,71,1,72,3,73,3,74,3,75,5,76,2,78,1,79,1,80,1,81,1,82,1,83,2,84,4,85,1,86,2,87,1,88,1,89,3,90,2,91,1,92,1,93,1,94,1,95,1,96,3,97,1,98,1,99,1,100,10,101,1,102,2,103,1,104,1,105,1,106,1,107,2,108,1,109,1,111,1","by0,100,1","by80,100,1","c,47,2,48,1,49,1,50,4,52,2,54,1,61,107,62,38,64,31,69,1,72,14,73,1,74,1,75,2,76,1,78,2,80,1,81,4,82,4,100,33,112,1","c2,52,2,61,2","c3,52,1,61,1","cabinets,60,1,61,1,91,1","cable,7,8,45,1,46,1,47,4,48,1,50,2,58,1,59,4,61,375,62,30,63,26,64,11,65,9,66,8,68,90,69,12,70,94,71,13,72,24,73,4,76,1,77,30,80,5,81,9,82,9,83,2,92,1,93,1,98,7,100,20,103,5,105,1,106,6,107,7,110,4","cables,45,1,47,1,55,1,56,3,58,1,59,1,61,159,62,31,63,9,64,5,65,2,66,3,67,1,68,28,69,6,70,23,71,5,72,10,73,9,77,5,80,10,83,3,94,1,96,3,98,4,100,28,105,10","cabling,61,1,66,1","cachedhasborder,8,1,10,1,11,1,14,1,15,1,18,1,20,1,21,1,23,1,25,1,30,1,32,1,33,1,34,1,38,1,40,1","cachedhasbots,8,1,10,1,11,1,14,1,15,1,18,1,20,1,21,1,23,1,25,1,30,1,32,1,33,1,34,1,38,1,40,1","cachedhastheme,8,1,10,1,11,1,14,1,15,1,18,1,20,1,21,1,23,1,25,1,30,1,32,1,33,1,34,1,38,1,40,1","cachedlinkinfo,8,1,18,1,20,1,21,1,23,1,25,1,30,1,32,1,34,1,38,1,40,1","cachedneedsrewrite,8,1,10,1,11,1,14,1,15,1,18,1,20,1,21,1,23,1,25,1,30,1,32,1,33,1,34,1,38,1,40,1","cachedsvcrellinks,8,1,18,1,20,1,21,1,23,1,25,1,30,1,32,1,34,1,38,1,40,1","caclulations,61,1,67,1","cage,61,2,75,1","cajun,57,2,61,2,112,1","calcium,48,1,61,2,67,1","calculate,48,1,61,2,67,1","calculated,48,3,61,10,63,2,67,3,74,2","calculation,48,6,61,10,67,4","calculations,48,3,53,1,59,1,61,9,63,1,67,1,79,1,86,1","calgon,49,1,61,1,112,1","california,46,1,61,1","callidus,57,1,61,1,112,1","calling,51,1,61,3,73,2,84,1","calls,61,2,68,1,70,1","caltech,46,1,61,1","calulations,61,1,67,1","cambria,52,1,53,1,61,2","camp,49,1,61,1,112,1","campbell,57,3,61,3","can,4,1,13,7,17,7,45,8,46,3,47,6,48,6,50,5,51,6,52,1,53,2,54,5,55,2,56,17,58,1,59,6,60,5,61,162,62,4,63,2,64,4,65,8,66,6,67,1,68,4,69,5,70,7,71,3,72,14,73,4,74,1,75,4,76,2,77,10,78,1,79,5,80,5,81,4,82,5,83,3,84,6,86,4,87,1,88,1,89,1,90,2,91,2,92,4,93,1,94,1,96,16,97,2,98,4,100,2,102,1,103,2,104,1,105,4,106,4,107,4","canada,57,1,61,2,77,1,112,1","canadian,57,1,58,1,59,1,61,9,65,1,68,1,70,1,72,3,81,1,82,1","cannot,47,1,53,1,55,1,59,5,60,1,61,19,64,1,65,2,66,2,68,2,70,1,72,3,76,1,79,1,81,1,82,1,83,1,97,1,102,1,106,1,107,1","cap,61,4,77,4,103,1","capabilities,46,1,53,1,54,1,56,2,61,8,69,1,71,1,78,1,93,1,96,2","capability,51,1,61,4,72,3,83,3,84,1","capable,53,2,58,4,61,6","capacities,57,1,61,2,75,1","capacitor,59,1,61,1","capillaries,47,3,56,1,61,5,78,1,96,1","capillary,46,1,47,1,51,2,53,1,56,1,61,14,73,4,78,4,84,1,96,1,104,1","car,52,1,53,3,61,4","carbon,61,1,71,1","carefully,59,1,61,8,68,1,70,2,73,4","carolina,57,1,61,1,112,1","carried,61,1,65,1,66,2,97,2","carry,53,1,61,5,65,1,68,1,80,1","carrying,61,1,65,1","carter,57,1,61,1,112,1","carton,58,1,59,3,61,4","case,0,1,61,2,75,1,79,1,86,1","cases,87,1","casing,61,2,65,2","casings,61,2,65,2","cast,61,4,78,4","catalog,7,3,61,3,68,1,70,2,99,1","catalyst,57,1,61,1","caterpillar,52,1,61,1","cause,61,7,65,1,68,2,70,4","caused,50,1,61,4,65,1,68,1,70,1","causes,54,1,61,2,65,1,90,1","caution,61,5,62,4,68,1,72,1,100,7","cavities,59,1,61,1","cavity,61,1,65,1","ce,57,1,61,2,72,1,112,1","cea,57,1,61,1,112,1","celebrating,13,1,17,1","celebrting,13,1,17,1","cellular,48,1,61,2,67,1","cement,51,1,52,1,53,4,57,1,61,7,112,1","center,45,1,47,1,52,1,61,8,66,1,68,2,70,2","centerline,59,3,61,3","centerlines,59,1,61,1","centers,61,1,65,1","central,4,1,5,1,57,1,61,2,73,1,112,1","centralize,59,1,61,1","centralized,56,3,61,3,96,3","centrally,56,1,61,1,96,1","ceramic,46,1,61,1","certain,13,4,17,4,48,1,61,5,62,1,63,1,66,2,67,1,100,1","certifications,61,5,72,3,80,1,81,1,82,1","certified,1,2,61,2,65,1,74,1","cgi,32,3","chain,58,1,61,1","chains,58,1,61,1","chalked,59,1,61,1","challenging,4,1","change,61,1,77,1,103,1","changed,61,1,73,1","changes,61,1,65,1","channel,58,1,59,10,60,2,61,14,66,1","channels,58,1,59,6,60,1,61,8","characteristics,58,1,61,2,72,1,81,1,106,1","chararcteristics,61,2,64,2","charge,61,1,65,1","charged,61,1,65,1","charset,8,1,10,1,11,1,14,1,15,1,18,1,20,1,21,1,23,1,25,1,30,1,32,1,33,1,34,1,38,1,40,1","chart,48,1,61,1","check,42,1,47,1,59,2,61,12,67,1,68,3,70,3,73,2","checks,56,1,59,2,61,5,68,1,70,1,96,1","chemical,5,1,49,6,50,1,61,8,112,6","chemicals,48,1,61,7,63,1,64,3,75,1","chevron,49,1,57,1,61,2,112,1","chicago,49,1,61,1,112,1","chip,53,1,61,1","chisholm,52,1,61,1","choice,50,1,61,1","choices,48,2,61,5,65,1,79,1,86,1","choose,61,1,74,1,99,1","choosing,48,1,61,2","chosen,61,1,75,1","choteau,52,1,61,1","chrome,45,2,46,3,58,1,61,11,68,1,69,2,80,1,92,1,93,1,94,1","chute,52,5,53,15,54,1,61,21","chutes,51,2,52,17,53,11,54,1,61,32,84,1","chws,51,1,52,1,53,2,54,1,61,5","ci,61,14,64,14","cients,57,1,61,1","cii,61,10,64,10","ciii,61,12,64,12","cincinnati,52,2,61,2,112,1","circuit,45,2,49,1,50,15,51,1,56,4,59,1,61,112,62,13,63,5,64,5,65,1,66,4,68,15,69,4,70,12,72,9,76,2,77,7,78,1,80,6,81,3,82,3,84,1,88,1,89,1,92,1,94,1,96,4,100,8,102,1,103,1,105,2","circuitry,50,2,58,1,61,10,62,5,69,1,98,1,100,5","circuits,61,9,62,3,63,1,65,1,68,2,70,2,100,3","circular,45,1,61,1","circulation,5,1","circumference,47,3,61,3","circumstances,58,1,61,1","city,52,4,57,2,61,6,112,2","cl,47,4,50,4,61,8,100,2","clad,59,1,61,1","cladding,56,5,58,1,59,1,61,7,96,4","clair,57,1,61,1","claire,57,1,61,1,112,1","clamp,47,1,51,1,61,6,62,4,100,2","clamped,59,1,61,1","clamps,61,2,62,2,100,1","class,47,3,48,4,49,3,50,6,51,1,53,1,54,3,61,80,62,10,72,23,73,3,74,3,75,6,76,3,78,4,80,3,81,7,82,7,84,1,100,8","classification,61,13,63,1,72,3,78,9,81,1,82,1","classifications,61,4,63,1,73,1,74,1,75,1","classified,61,1,73,1","clawson,49,1,61,1,112,1","clay,57,1,61,1,112,1","clean,5,1,59,1,60,2,61,6,68,1,70,1,73,1","cleaned,61,9,64,3,65,1,69,1,72,2,80,2,82,2,98,1,105,1,107,2","cleaning,60,1,61,5,63,1,64,1,71,2","clear,61,1,65,1","clearly,50,1,61,1","cleveland,53,1,61,1,112,1","clevland,52,1,61,1","click,3,1,42,1","clicking,35,1","client,0,1,7,4,49,2,52,7,57,7,59,1,61,20,89,1,90,1,91,1","clients,4,1,49,2,52,1,57,1,61,4,112,1","climates,66,1,97,1","climatic,4,1,50,1,54,1,58,1,59,2,61,6,66,1","clip,47,1,51,1,54,1,56,3,61,6,84,1,96,3","clipped,54,1,61,1","clips,47,1,51,3,61,5,65,1,84,2","close,13,2,17,2","closed,13,1,17,1","closely,58,1,61,1","cloth,45,3,46,2,58,1,60,2,61,15,65,1,75,1,79,4,86,2,92,1,94,1","co,49,7,52,19,57,18,61,44,112,37","coal,49,1,50,1,51,2,52,20,53,25,54,11,57,2,60,1,61,66,65,1,84,1,90,3,112,4","coals,53,1,61,1","coated,46,1,59,1,61,3,72,1","coatings,61,2,68,1,70,1","code,13,1,17,1,47,2,48,1,49,1,50,3,51,1,53,1,54,1,59,2,61,35,63,3,67,1,68,3,69,1,70,3,72,9,74,1,76,1,77,1,80,1,81,3,82,3,84,1,89,1,100,2,102,1","codes,13,3,17,3,58,1,59,1,61,10,68,2,69,1,70,2,74,1,80,1","coiled,61,1,73,1","cold,45,6,47,11,48,1,50,7,51,2,53,2,55,1,56,4,58,8,59,4,60,4,61,76,62,2,65,2,68,1,73,13,75,3,76,4,79,2,84,1,89,1,92,3,94,3,96,3,100,2,102,1","coldest,60,1,61,1","collaborative,46,1,61,1","collect,61,1,79,1","collected,61,1,65,1","collecting,61,2,65,2","collection,58,2,60,7,61,19,65,11","collector,52,1,61,1","collectors,58,1,61,1","colloid,52,1,61,1,112,1","color,35,1,61,4,68,1,70,1,80,1","colorado,57,1,61,1,112,1","colour,32,1,35,4,36,3","colours,32,5","column,61,5,74,5","columns,61,1,74,1","colver,52,1,53,2,61,3","com,3,3,8,3,10,1,11,1,14,1,15,1,18,3,20,3,21,3,23,3,25,3,30,3,32,1,33,1,34,3,38,3,40,3,45,2,46,2,47,4,48,3,50,2,51,2,52,2,53,3,54,2,55,2,56,4,57,2,58,2,59,4,60,2,61,84,62,10,63,2,64,1,65,2,66,2,68,2,69,2,72,2,73,2,74,2,75,2,76,2,77,2,78,2,79,2,80,2","combination,61,3,74,1,77,2,103,1","combine,46,1,61,1","combined,46,1,51,1,54,1,58,2,61,10,65,1,72,1,75,1,79,1,83,1,84,1,90,1","combines,61,1,77,1,103,1","combustion,54,1,61,1,90,1","coming,0,1","comma,36,1","commence,59,1,61,1","commencing,47,2,59,1,61,3","commercially,66,1,97,1","commissioned,53,1,61,1","commissioning,58,1,61,1","common,47,2,53,1,59,1,61,10,65,2,66,1,73,1,75,2,97,1","commonly,36,1,47,1,48,1,53,1,61,9,63,1,66,1,67,1,68,1,70,1,76,1,77,1,102,1","commonwealth,57,2,61,2,112,2","communication,4,1,56,1,61,1,96,1","community,46,1,61,1,93,1","companies,5,1,50,1,57,1,58,1,61,4,75,1","company,5,2,6,1,48,1,49,1,52,11,53,1,57,5,61,20,112,15","comparable,61,3,65,1,68,1,70,1","compare,47,1,59,1,61,6,64,2,68,1,70,1","compared,59,1,61,1","comparison,59,2,61,2","compatibility,47,1,61,1","compensate,61,5,65,1,68,1,70,1,75,1","competence,4,1","competitive,5,1,50,2,60,1,61,7,72,4,83,4,91,1","complete,5,1,48,2,51,1,52,1,53,5,54,1,55,1,56,3,57,1,58,4,59,2,60,1,61,61,62,7,65,2,68,2,69,2,70,2,72,8,73,1,74,1,75,2,76,2,77,1,79,1,80,3,81,3,82,3,83,1,84,1,86,1,91,1,96,3,98,1,99,1,100,4,102,2,103,1,105,2,106,2,107,2","completed,46,2,48,3,56,1,57,1,58,1,59,1,61,18,68,3,70,3,73,1,77,1,96,1","completely,50,2,53,1,54,4,55,2,56,1,59,3,61,20,65,5,66,2,76,1,77,2,90,1,96,1,97,1,102,1","completet,55,1,59,1,61,1","complex,46,1,53,1,61,8,64,3,69,1,77,2,98,1,103,1","compliance,47,1,59,1,61,5,68,1,70,1,76,1,102,1","comply,47,1,49,1,50,2,54,1,58,1,59,1,61,12,63,1,68,1,70,1,72,3,81,1,82,1,89,1","component,46,1,61,6,68,1,70,3,77,1","components,46,2,51,1,56,2,57,1,60,1,61,34,62,3,68,7,70,9,74,2,75,1,77,3,78,2,84,1,87,2,93,1,96,2,100,3,103,1","composite,50,3,61,2,89,1","compress,61,1,79,1","compression,59,1,60,1,61,2","compressive,61,1,79,1","compromised,4,1","computerized,48,1,61,2,65,1","con,48,2,61,2","concentrated,45,1,61,1,94,1","concentrates,53,1,61,1","concept,61,3,65,3","conceptual,60,1,61,1,91,1","concerns,47,1,59,1,61,2","concord,57,1,61,1","concrete,48,5,61,6","condensate,61,2,65,2","condensation,54,1,55,2,59,2,60,7,61,21,65,10,70,1,90,1","condition,61,1,65,1","conditions,4,1,47,1,48,1,51,1,53,1,54,3,58,1,59,3,61,21,63,2,65,3,66,1,67,2,77,1,79,1,84,1,86,1,90,1","conduct,4,1","conducted,46,1,61,4,65,1,68,1,70,1","conduction,54,1,60,2,61,9,65,5,79,1","conductive,61,5,65,1,70,2,72,2,81,1,82,1","conductivity,61,2,71,2","conductor,61,4,66,3,76,1","conductors,45,2,50,1,58,2,61,5,92,1,94,1","conduit,47,3,51,6,53,4,56,5,58,1,61,23,66,1,70,1,78,2,84,2,96,4","conduits,61,1,62,1,100,1","cone,61,2,79,2,86,1","conected,61,1,73,1","configuration,58,1,59,1,61,3,79,1","configurations,61,1,66,1","configured,2,1,44,1,58,1,61,2,66,1,85,1,95,1,101,1,109,1,111,1","confirms,51,1,53,1,61,2,84,1","conform,60,1,61,4,65,1,79,2","conical,45,1,47,1,48,1,61,13,79,8,86,1","conjunction,61,3,75,2","conneaut,52,4,53,2,61,6,112,1","connect,55,1,59,3,61,12,70,1,73,6,75,1,79,1","connected,47,2,50,3,53,1,56,2,58,5,59,1,60,1,61,19,62,2,73,1,75,1,91,1,96,2,100,2","connecting,51,1,59,1,61,2,84,1","connection,50,1,51,1,56,2,58,1,60,1,61,49,62,22,68,2,69,1,70,8,72,4,77,5,80,1,81,3,82,1,89,1,98,1,100,18,103,3,105,1,106,3,107,1","connections,45,2,50,3,54,1,58,3,61,19,68,1,70,2,73,4,77,3,79,1,92,1,94,1,103,2","connector,61,2,77,2,103,1","connectors,61,2,77,2,103,1","consider,61,5,63,3,70,1,72,1,83,1","consideration,61,3,65,2,71,1","considerations,47,1,48,2,61,10,63,1,65,1,66,1,67,1,75,1","considered,57,1,61,4,63,3,66,1","considering,47,1,61,2,74,1","consist,58,2,59,1,60,1,61,4,91,1","consistent,4,1,48,1,61,3,63,1,67,1","consistently,61,1,65,1","consists,56,1,61,5,68,1,75,1,77,1,79,1,96,1,103,1","consolidated,49,1,61,1,112,1","constant,50,1,61,13,62,3,64,1,68,5,69,2,98,2,100,3","constellation,57,1,61,1,112,1","constructed,57,1,58,2,61,5,80,2,105,1","construction,45,5,46,2,49,1,50,6,53,5,54,4,57,1,60,1,61,41,64,6,65,3,66,1,68,1,69,1,76,2,79,3,86,2,89,1,90,1,92,1,93,1,94,2,98,1,100,1,102,2,112,1","constructional,61,1,76,1","constructions,45,1,46,1,61,2,93,1","constructors,57,1,61,1,112,1","consult,47,1,48,4,50,5,59,3,61,42,64,5,65,1,67,1,68,3,70,3,72,8,73,5,74,1,80,1,81,2,82,2","consultancy,61,1,65,1","consultants,57,1,61,1,112,1","consulting,57,2,61,2,112,1","consumers,57,2,61,2,112,1","consumption,61,2,65,2","cont,48,1,51,2,53,1,61,14,68,5,70,5","contact,45,1,47,7,48,1,53,1,54,1,55,1,56,1,58,3,59,9,60,3,61,65,62,5,63,1,64,2,65,8,66,2,67,1,68,1,69,1,70,1,72,2,73,3,74,1,75,1,76,1,77,1,78,1,79,5,86,1,96,1,100,1","contactor,51,6,56,1,61,8,78,1,84,5,88,1,96,1","contactors,51,2,56,1,61,4,79,1,84,2,96,1","contacts,53,1,61,1","contain,13,1,17,1,36,1,47,2,61,2","contained,50,1,58,1,61,5,63,1,65,1,67,1","containers,61,1,75,1","containor,61,2,75,1","containors,61,2,75,1","contains,56,1,61,4,62,3,96,1,100,3","contaminants,61,1,73,1","contamination,59,1,61,1","content,13,1,17,1,54,1,61,1,90,1","contents,0,1,1,1,2,1,3,1,4,1,5,1,43,1,44,1,47,1,58,1,61,19,62,13,73,1,76,2,83,1,85,1,86,1,87,1,88,1,89,1,90,1,91,1,92,1,93,1,94,1,95,1,97,1,98,1,99,1,100,12,101,1,102,2,103,1,104,1,105,1,106,1,107,1,108,1,109,1,111,1","context,66,1","continual,57,1,60,1,61,3,65,1","continually,59,1,60,1,61,4,65,2","continue,52,1,61,4,73,3","continued,53,2,57,1,60,1,61,6,65,2","continues,5,1,50,1,60,1,61,2,91,1","continuous,4,1,50,2,51,2,58,2,61,10,66,1,69,1,79,1,80,1,84,2,97,1","continuously,50,2,61,3,72,1,79,1,86,1","contours,61,1,79,1","contracted,5,1","contracting,52,1,61,1,112,1","contractor,59,1,61,3,75,1","control,5,2,42,1,46,1,47,20,48,1,50,1,51,1,53,3,54,1,56,17,57,4,59,1,60,4,61,79,64,4,65,3,66,1,72,2,73,3,76,1,77,1,78,4,79,3,84,2,88,2,89,1,91,2,96,16,104,2,112,3","controlled,47,1,53,1,56,1,61,5,73,1,77,1,96,1","controller,46,1,47,4,61,55,68,1,73,29,74,2,75,12,76,2,78,4","controllers,47,2,53,1,56,2,60,1,61,22,72,2,73,6,78,6,87,2,88,2,91,1,96,2","controlling,47,1,61,1","controls,7,1,51,3,56,1,61,17,72,4,73,2,76,1,78,2,80,1,81,2,82,1,88,1,105,1,106,2,107,1","convected,59,1,61,3,65,2","convection,59,4,61,7,65,3","convective,61,1,65,1","convenient,51,1,56,3,61,12,62,5,75,2,84,1,96,3,100,4","conventional,47,1,48,1,61,11,63,1,65,2,66,1,67,1,68,1,70,1,77,1,80,1,105,1","converging,59,1,61,1","conversion,57,3,61,3,112,1","conveyed,53,2,61,2","conveying,51,4,53,6,54,3,61,15,65,2,84,3,90,2","conveyor,52,1,53,8,61,9","conveyors,53,1,61,2","cool,60,1,61,1,66,3","cooling,61,2,65,2,66,3,97,2","coop,112,1","cooperative,52,1,57,3,61,4,112,2","cooperheat,5,2,47,1,49,2,50,6,52,2,54,2,57,4,60,1,61,18,65,2,89,3","copies,50,2,53,2,59,1,61,5","copolymer,49,1,61,1,112,1","copper,50,5,59,1,61,34,64,3,66,6,68,1,69,3,72,8,76,2,80,4,81,3,82,3","copy,9,1,19,1,22,1,24,1,26,1,27,1,31,1,37,1,39,1,41,1,48,1,59,1,61,3","cord,47,3,61,8,77,5,103,1","core,4,1,61,3,70,3","corked,59,1,61,1","corking,59,1,61,1","corner,0,1,1,1,2,1,3,2,4,1,5,1,43,1,44,1,45,1,46,1,47,2,48,1,50,1,51,1,52,1,53,1,54,1,55,1,56,2,57,1,58,1,59,3,60,1,61,42,62,5,63,1,65,1,66,1,68,1,69,1,72,1,73,1,74,1,75,1,76,1,77,1,78,1,79,1,80,1,83,1,85,1,86,1,87,1,88,1,89,1,90,1,91,1,92,1,93,1,94,1,95,1,97,1,98,1,99,1,101,1,102,1,103,1,104,1,105,1,106,1,107,1,108,1,109,1,111,1","corners,54,1,57,1,59,2,61,4","cornerstone,4,1","corning,57,1,61,1,112,1","corp,49,7,57,9,61,16,112,12","corporation,4,1,5,1,52,5,57,6,61,11,112,9","correct,47,2,48,3,59,1,61,23,63,1,65,1,68,3,70,5,72,1,73,1,74,3,75,1,77,1","correction,48,5,61,5","correctly,59,1,61,3,68,1,70,1","correctlybetweenand,61,1,73,1","corresponding,59,1,61,1","corresponds,61,2,74,2","corroding,45,2,61,2,92,1,94,1","corrosion,50,2,53,1,54,2,61,13,62,3,65,1,66,1,68,1,72,3,81,1,82,1,89,1,90,1,100,2","corrosive,48,1,50,1,59,1,61,14,64,2,69,1,72,6,76,1,80,1,81,2,82,2,83,1,89,1,98,1,106,1,107,1","corrossive,59,1,61,1","cost,47,1,50,1,51,1,54,1,56,1,60,1,61,20,62,5,64,1,66,1,69,2,75,3,77,1,84,1,96,1,98,2,100,5","costly,61,1,77,1","costs,5,1,54,2,58,2,61,6,65,2","cottrell,49,1,57,1,61,2,112,2","could,5,1,61,2,68,1,70,1","council,52,2,61,2","county,52,1,53,1,57,3,61,5,112,1","cover,48,1,61,13,62,4,65,1,68,1,70,1,73,2,74,1,100,4","coverage,50,1,53,5,54,4,58,2,61,13,65,1,77,1,90,1","covered,48,1,51,1,53,1,55,2,58,1,59,3,61,12,63,1,67,1,71,1,73,1,74,1","covering,53,1,61,5,63,1,74,1,75,1","covers,50,1,61,2,75,1,89,1","coyote,57,1,61,1","cozy,36,1","cpvc,61,1,76,1","cr,61,9,62,7,64,2,100,6","craig,52,2,57,2,61,4","creases,55,3,59,3,61,4,73,1","create,46,1,61,2,65,1,66,1,97,1","creates,61,2,65,2","creek,52,2,57,3,61,5","crimp,61,4,62,3,100,3","crimped,45,2,59,2,61,5,79,1,92,1,94,1","crimps,61,5,62,5,100,5","criss,55,1,59,1,61,2,79,1","criteria,53,1,58,1,61,2","critical,47,1,53,5,55,2,57,2,58,1,59,2,60,1,61,14,68,1,70,1","cromby,57,1,61,1","cross,55,1,59,1,61,3,68,1,79,1","crossed,61,1,68,1","crossing,61,5,65,1,68,2,70,2","cryogenic,52,1,61,1","crystalize,66,1","csa,57,1,58,1,59,1,61,21,64,2,65,1,71,1,72,10,78,4,81,3,82,3,83,1,87,1,106,1,107,1","css,33,1,36,5","ct,61,37,62,28,64,8,69,1,100,24","cu,50,1,61,1","current,13,1,17,1,42,1,47,1,48,1,49,1,50,9,57,1,58,1,61,19,65,2,74,1,76,2","currently,2,1,44,1,85,1,95,1,101,1,109,1,111,1","curvature,61,1,79,1","curvatures,47,1,53,1,61,4,79,2,86,1","curved,53,1,54,1,61,3,79,1,90,1","curves,61,3,71,3","cushion,60,2,61,5,65,1,79,2","custom,1,1,7,2,45,2,46,5,47,1,50,2,51,2,53,3,54,1,55,2,56,8,58,1,59,4,60,3,61,47,62,1,66,1,76,1,78,4,79,4,84,5,86,2,88,4,90,1,91,1,92,2,93,4,94,2,96,8,100,1","customer,4,4","customers,49,1,61,3,63,1,75,1","customize,56,1,61,1,96,1","customized,58,2,60,1,61,4,65,1","cut,45,1,61,15,68,2,69,1,70,1,72,4,73,2,76,1,77,1,80,2,81,2,82,2,98,1,105,2,106,2,107,1","cutting,61,1,68,1","cycle,46,1,61,1","cylindical,47,1,61,1","cylindrical,45,1,47,2,50,2,55,1,59,2,61,8,79,1,94,1","d,46,1,47,1,48,1,49,1,50,2,54,1,59,1,61,79,62,4,63,1,64,39,68,1,70,3,71,1,72,13,73,1,74,1,75,2,76,1,78,2,80,1,81,4,82,4,100,3","d1,61,7,64,7","d2,61,5,64,5","daigram,61,2,73,2","dam,52,1,57,4,61,5","damage,47,1,50,2,53,1,54,1,58,1,60,1,61,20,64,1,65,1,68,5,70,5,73,1","damaged,50,5,61,18,68,6,70,7","danger,61,2,68,1,70,1","dangerous,54,1,61,1","daniel,57,2,61,2,112,1","data,47,1,48,3,61,7,63,2,65,1","datasht,50,1,61,2,76,1","date,13,2,17,2,57,1,61,1","davis,57,1,61,1,112,1","day,57,1,59,1,61,2,112,1","days,13,5,17,5","dayton,52,1,57,1,61,2,112,2","dcs,56,1,61,1,96,1","de,53,1,61,1","dead,61,1,70,1","debris,47,2,61,2","decreased,54,1,61,2,71,1","decreasing,61,4,71,1,72,3,81,1,82,1,106,1","defaults,13,3,17,3","define,53,1,58,1,61,2","defined,53,2,54,1,61,3","defines,53,1,61,1","definition,36,2","degussa,57,1,61,1,112,1","delete,13,4,17,4","deliver,45,1,61,1,94,1","delivery,53,1,61,1","delmarva,57,1,61,1,112,1","delta,49,1,52,1,53,1,61,3,112,1","denisty,45,1,61,1","densities,50,1,58,1,61,3,65,1","density,5,1,48,1,49,1,50,7,53,3,54,1,58,3,60,2,61,29,65,4,73,1,74,1,75,1,76,4,79,1,86,1,89,2,90,1,102,1","dents,60,1,61,1","depend,61,1,76,1","depending,60,2,61,3,73,1","depends,61,2,67,1,77,1,103,1","dept,52,1,61,1,112,1","described,47,1,59,1,61,5,65,1,73,2","descriptions,108,1","design,0,1,1,1,2,1,3,1,4,1,5,1,7,4,42,1,43,1,44,1,46,5,47,3,48,20,49,1,50,6,53,8,54,1,56,4,57,3,58,11,59,2,60,2,61,135,62,3,63,6,64,2,65,7,66,4,67,7,68,9,70,9,71,2,74,4,75,1,76,2,77,6,78,1,79,3,80,1,83,1,85,1,86,3,87,1,88,1,89,2,90,1,91,4,92,1,93,2,94,1,95,1,96,3,97,3,98,1,99,1,101,1,102,2,103,2,104,1,105,1,106,1,107,1,108,1,109,1,110,4,111,1","designated,58,2,61,8,73,4,75,2","designatedmust,61,1,73,1","designation,58,2,59,3,61,9,65,1,72,3,81,1,82,1","designations,53,1,61,1","designed,36,1,45,2,46,5,47,1,48,1,50,3,51,1,53,5,54,2,55,1,56,7,58,7,59,4,60,1,61,65,62,5,63,1,65,1,67,1,73,2,74,1,75,2,76,3,78,3,79,2,80,2,84,1,88,2,91,1,92,3,93,2,94,1,96,6,100,4,102,2,105,1","designer,46,1,53,1,61,2,93,1","designguide,48,1,61,1","designs,45,1,46,1,48,1,50,2,52,1,57,1,60,1,61,17,65,1,66,2,68,1,70,1,75,1,78,1,79,2,88,1,93,1","desired,35,1,47,1,48,7,53,1,61,27,63,1,67,7,73,3,74,2,80,1","desorado,52,1,61,1","destroy,61,1,80,1,105,1","destroyed,50,2,61,3,65,1","destruction,47,1,50,2,60,1,61,4","detail,61,2,73,2","detailed,53,2,59,1,61,4,70,1","detailing,49,1,61,1","details,1,1,42,1,45,1,48,5,50,1,58,1,59,2,61,36,62,4,64,3,65,1,66,1,67,1,68,1,69,1,70,1,72,5,73,1,74,1,80,1,81,1,82,1","detected,47,1,61,3,68,1,70,1","deteriorate,100,1","deterioration,59,1,61,1","determine,47,1,48,12,61,40,63,9,65,1,67,5,68,1,70,1,71,4,72,1,73,2,74,3","determined,47,1,48,4,61,13,63,5,67,1,74,1,76,1","detroit,49,1,52,1,57,1,61,3,112,1","developed,5,1,49,1,50,2,54,1,60,2,61,10,65,3,74,1,75,1,89,1,90,1","development,4,1,5,1,50,1,52,1,54,2,57,1,61,5","device,47,2,51,1,61,6,68,1,70,1,76,1,84,1,102,1","devices,45,1,47,1,51,2,59,1,61,8,68,1,70,1,73,1,84,2,92,1","dew,58,1,60,2,61,7,65,4","dg,48,1,61,1","dia,47,1,48,6,61,31,64,6,74,18","diagonally,59,1,61,1","diagram,58,1,59,1,61,10,73,8","diagrams,53,1,56,1,58,1,59,1,61,6,74,1,79,1,96,1","dial,61,4,73,4","diameter,47,2,48,1,50,3,59,1,61,51,66,1,67,1,69,1,72,1,74,39,76,1,83,1,98,1","diameters,61,2,68,1,70,1","diamond,49,1,61,1,112,1","dickerson,57,1,61,1","dictate,61,3,68,1,70,1,73,1","did,61,1,73,1","die,61,4,78,4","dielectric,45,2,50,2,60,1,61,12,76,3,79,2,80,1,86,1,92,1,94,1,102,1","difference,48,1,61,2,67,1","differences,61,2,68,1,70,1","different,45,1,46,1,54,1,61,10,66,1,67,1,73,1,74,1,75,1,77,2,90,1,93,1","difficult,61,1,65,1","digital,56,1,61,1,96,1","dignity,4,1","dimension,61,1,74,1","dimensions,61,1,74,1","direct,47,1,53,3,58,2,61,15,62,3,65,1,78,5,100,2","directed,60,1,61,2,65,1","direction,61,1,73,1","directions,3,1","directly,47,4,50,2,51,4,53,4,54,3,56,5,58,3,59,3,60,3,61,46,65,3,66,2,67,1,70,2,71,2,73,1,74,1,75,3,76,2,84,1,89,1,96,5,97,1,102,2","directories,36,1","dirt,59,1,61,3,73,2","dirty,53,1,60,1,61,2","disabled,42,2","disasterous,50,1,61,1","discharge,52,3,54,1,59,1,61,5","discourse,61,1,65,1","discuss,47,1,48,1,54,1,59,1,61,7,73,1,75,1","discussed,54,1,61,4,63,1,67,1,75,1","discussing,54,1,61,1","discussion,61,1,73,1","disf,52,1,61,1","dish,47,1,61,1","dished,48,1,61,2","display,2,1,13,7,17,7,44,1,56,1,61,1,85,1,95,1,96,1,101,1,109,1,111,1","displayed,13,1,17,1","disposal,60,1,61,1","disruption,53,1,61,1","distance,47,1,61,2,66,1","distances,61,3,68,1,70,1,73,1","distortions,61,1,65,1","distributed,50,1,58,3,61,4","distribution,47,1,56,7,58,1,59,1,60,1,61,12,78,1,88,1,91,1,96,6","distributors,61,1,75,1","district,57,1,61,1,112,1","disturb,53,1,61,1","div,47,3,48,4,49,3,50,6,51,1,61,67,62,6,72,22,73,3,74,3,75,6,76,3,78,4,80,1,81,7,82,7,84,1,100,5","divide,48,1,61,4,63,3","division,5,2,49,2,50,3,52,2,53,1,54,2,57,2,60,1,61,21,64,4,65,2,72,2,81,1,82,1,89,1","divisions,54,2,61,2","do,47,2,50,3,54,1,55,2,59,7,61,48,62,1,68,10,70,10,73,11,74,1,80,1,100,1","dock,52,2,53,1,61,3,112,1","document,36,1,48,1,53,1,58,1,59,1,61,12,70,1,72,6,74,1","documentation,53,1,61,2,72,1","does,2,1,13,1,17,1,36,1,44,1,54,1,61,7,64,2,65,1,71,2,74,1,85,1,90,1,95,1,101,1,109,1,111,1","doesn,42,1","doing,5,1","dollar,46,1,61,1","dolomite,53,1,61,1","domed,47,1,48,1,61,3","donaldson,57,1,61,1,112,1","done,61,4,68,2,70,2","double,55,2,59,2,61,7,68,2,70,2,79,1","down,13,1,17,1,50,1,53,1,61,6,68,1,70,1,74,1,75,1","download,7,6,84,1,96,1,99,1,100,1,110,2","downloads,109,1,111,1","draft,59,4,61,4","drain,52,1,61,1","drains,61,1,70,1","dravo,52,1,61,1,112,1","drawback,61,1,65,1","drawing,56,1,58,1,59,17,61,25,68,3,70,3,96,1","drawings,46,1,53,1,54,2,58,3,59,1,61,17,68,4,70,3,73,1,79,1,93,1","dredging,49,1,61,1,112,1","drennen,52,1,61,1","dribble,52,1,61,1","drilled,61,1,73,1","driven,4,1","drop,52,1,53,3,61,4","drum,61,1,75,1","dry,45,1,59,2,60,2,61,14,65,2,68,2,70,4,73,1","dryer,52,1,61,1","dsm,49,1,61,1,112,1","dual,47,5,56,1,61,14,65,1,73,2,74,2,76,1,78,2","dudevti,11,1,15,1","due,54,1,55,1,59,3,60,1,61,8,65,3","duke,57,6,61,6,112,3","dumped,53,1,61,1","dumper,52,4,53,5,61,9","duplicate,53,1,61,1","dupont,49,1,52,2,61,3,112,2","durable,50,1,61,1","during,47,1,48,1,51,1,52,1,53,4,54,2,58,3,59,2,60,1,61,27,63,1,64,2,66,1,67,1,68,2,70,2,73,2,75,1,84,1,90,2,97,1","dust,50,1,51,1,52,1,53,3,54,3,55,1,58,2,59,4,61,19,65,2,79,1,84,1,86,1,90,1","dustex,57,1,61,1,112,1","dusty,53,1,61,1","dynergy,57,1,61,1,112,1","e,13,1,17,1,45,1,48,3,49,1,52,2,53,1,55,1,59,1,61,43,62,2,64,10,65,4,68,6,71,3,72,3,78,6,81,1,82,1,100,2,112,2","e55,56,1,61,1,96,1","each,1,1,46,1,47,12,48,3,50,1,51,1,53,4,54,3,55,2,56,2,58,12,59,33,60,4,61,152,63,6,65,2,67,4,68,12,70,12,71,3,73,16,74,2,75,3,76,4,77,4,78,2,79,3,86,1,89,1,91,1,96,2,102,1","eagle,7,4,48,2,49,1,50,15,61,16,62,1,89,5,100,1,110,2","earlier,54,1,61,2,65,1","early,50,1,53,1,57,1,61,3,77,1,89,1","earth,48,1,61,1","easier,13,1,17,1","easily,47,1,50,1,51,1,53,1,54,1,56,2,61,15,65,2,69,1,75,2,77,2,80,1,84,1,96,2,98,1,103,1,105,1","east,0,1,1,1,2,1,3,1,4,1,5,1,42,1,43,1,44,1,52,1,53,1,61,2,83,1,85,1,86,1,87,1,88,1,89,1,90,1,91,1,92,1,93,1,94,1,95,1,97,1,98,1,99,1,101,1,102,1,103,1,104,1,105,1,106,1,107,1,108,1,109,1,111,1","eastlake,52,1,61,1","easy,56,1,61,10,62,6,64,3,87,1,96,1,100,6","eau,57,1,61,1,112,1","ebasco,57,1,61,1,112,1","ec,61,1,77,1","economical,5,1","edges,46,1,47,1,51,1,53,1,59,1,61,13,62,1,68,1,70,1,73,1,75,2,76,1,100,1","edison,49,2,52,1,57,4,61,7,112,5","edit,13,6,17,6","editing,13,1,17,1","edition,47,1,61,1","education,4,1","effect,61,1,65,1","effective,47,2,58,1,60,4,61,14,64,1,65,1,75,1,76,2,79,1,80,1,91,2,102,1,104,1","effectively,55,2,59,2,61,6,73,2,79,2,86,1","effectiveness,47,1,61,1","efficiencies,61,1,65,1","efficiency,50,1,59,1,61,4,65,2","efficient,5,1,47,1,61,1","efficiently,61,1,73,1","effingham,57,1,61,1","eg,48,1,61,6,68,2,70,3","egl,47,1,50,2,61,3","eglx,7,3,47,30,48,11,49,3,50,29,61,74,89,1,110,2","eglx400,47,1,61,1","eire,52,1,53,3,61,4,112,1","either,13,2,17,2,47,4,50,3,59,2,61,22,62,5,66,1,68,1,70,1,73,6,74,1,89,1,97,1,100,3","ekr,61,5,62,2,70,3,100,2","elastomer,61,1,67,1","elbow,47,2,50,3,61,8,68,2,70,2","elbows,61,1,77,1","electically,61,2,72,2,81,1,82,1","electric,5,1,43,1,47,2,49,2,50,3,51,1,52,5,53,3,54,1,56,2,57,15,58,1,59,1,61,53,62,6,63,2,67,1,68,2,69,1,70,2,72,3,77,1,80,1,81,1,82,1,84,1,89,1,100,2,112,19","electrical,47,2,48,2,50,1,53,1,54,2,58,1,59,2,61,46,63,1,65,1,66,1,67,1,68,8,70,10,74,1,76,2,78,9,102,1","electrically,61,4,65,1,66,1,70,2","electricals,57,1,61,1,112,1","electrode,61,1,65,1","electronic,46,1,47,1,56,4,61,10,76,1,78,3,96,4","electrostatic,58,1,60,1,61,4,65,3","element,46,2,49,1,50,13,54,1,58,3,61,32,65,2,66,2,68,2,69,1,76,3,80,2,89,1,90,1,102,1","elements,45,4,46,2,50,3,54,1,57,1,58,1,60,1,61,17,65,1,66,1,79,2,86,1,92,2,93,1,94,2,112,1","elevated,46,1,50,1,59,1,61,3","eliminate,51,1,52,1,54,1,58,1,59,1,61,8,65,3,66,1,84,1,97,1","eliminated,53,1,60,1,61,4,65,1,77,1,103,1","eliminates,54,1,61,3,65,1,76,1,102,1","eliminating,61,1,65,1","elimination,60,1,61,2,65,1","elk,52,1,61,1,112,1","em,36,1","email,3,1","emb,56,2,61,2,96,2","emergency,54,1,61,2,77,1","empire,57,1,61,1,112,1","empirically,61,1,65,1","empty,61,2,65,1,76,1,102,1","enable,13,1,17,1","enabled,42,1","encapsulated,50,4,53,2,54,2,61,7,102,1","encapsulted,61,1,76,1","enclosure,51,5,56,12,61,34,62,7,65,1,75,1,76,1,78,7,84,4,96,11,100,7","enclosures,51,1,56,6,61,9,62,2,96,5,100,2","encompasses,61,1,72,1,83,1","encountered,54,1,61,1,90,1","encourage,4,1","end,46,1,47,3,48,3,55,2,57,3,58,1,59,4,61,82,62,26,68,9,70,13,72,2,73,1,75,1,76,1,77,8,100,17,103,3","endorsement,57,1,61,1","ends,47,1,48,2,55,3,59,3,61,9,66,1,70,1","energize,51,1,59,1,61,4,68,1,70,1,84,1","energized,51,2,53,2,61,5,76,1,84,2,102,1","energizing,59,1,61,1","energy,46,1,52,2,56,3,57,8,61,19,65,2,66,1,78,1,79,1,88,1,93,1,96,3,112,5","engineeered,50,1,61,1","engineer,57,1,61,1","engineered,1,1,50,1,54,1,60,4,61,8,65,1,66,2,84,3,86,1,89,1,90,1,91,4","engineering,5,1,48,3,49,1,50,1,52,2,53,1,54,1,57,4,58,1,61,23,64,2,65,2,66,1,74,1,79,3,86,2,97,1,112,5","engineers,57,4,61,5,78,1,88,1,112,3","england,57,2,61,2,112,1","enhance,4,1","enhanced,47,1,61,1","enough,47,1,61,3,69,1,73,1,98,1","ensure,47,2,48,1,51,1,53,1,55,1,58,1,59,3,61,25,63,1,66,1,67,1,68,2,70,3,72,1,73,7,77,1,81,1,84,1,97,1,106,1","ensures,47,1,60,1,61,6,72,2,79,2,82,1,83,1,107,1","enter,56,1,61,3,65,2,96,1","enters,35,1,53,1,61,1","entertainment,9,1,19,1,22,1,24,1,26,1,27,1,31,1,37,1,39,1,41,1","entire,50,3,58,1,59,2,61,20,65,2,68,3,70,2,73,2,74,1,75,1,77,3,89,1,103,2","entrance,53,1,61,1","entry,61,3,62,1,70,1,73,1,100,1","environ,56,2,61,2","environment,47,1,48,1,57,1,61,7,63,1,65,1,71,1,96,2","environmental,45,1,46,1,53,1,57,2,59,1,61,11,63,1,66,1,75,1,80,1,92,1,93,1,105,1,112,2","environmentally,61,1,75,1","environments,4,1,45,1,46,1,50,2,59,1,61,16,69,1,72,9,76,1,80,1,81,3,82,3,83,1,89,1,94,1,98,1,106,1,107,1","epd,61,12,63,2,68,2,70,2,72,6,81,2,82,2","epoxy,50,8,61,5,89,1","equal,4,1,47,1,61,1","equalize,61,2,68,1,70,1","equally,54,1,60,1,61,2,90,1,91,1","equals,61,4,67,2,69,2","equipment,4,1,47,4,48,1,51,1,53,3,54,3,56,3,57,3,58,10,60,3,61,48,63,1,65,4,68,3,70,3,72,3,79,1,81,1,82,1,84,1,90,1,96,3,112,1","equivalent,61,2,68,1,70,1","erection,58,1,61,1","erickson,57,1,61,1","error,9,1,19,1,22,1,24,1,26,1,27,1,31,1,37,1,39,1,41,1","ershigs,49,1,61,1,112,1","esigning,61,1,71,1","especially,54,1,61,1","essential,47,1,53,1,54,2,56,1,57,1,58,1,59,1,61,12,75,1,76,1,79,1,86,1,96,1,102,1","essentially,59,1,61,5,65,2,66,1,68,1,70,1","established,46,1,54,1,57,1,61,6,65,2,93,1","et,0,1,1,1,2,1,3,1,4,1,5,1,43,1,44,1,83,1,85,1,86,1,87,1,88,1,89,1,90,1,91,1,92,1,93,1,94,1,95,1,97,1,98,1,99,1,101,1,102,1,103,1,104,1,105,1,106,1,107,1,108,1,109,1,111,1","etc,47,1,48,4,54,1,59,1,60,1,61,20,64,4,68,2,70,3","ethical,4,1","evacuated,61,1,65,1","evacuation,60,1,61,2,79,1","evalauated,48,1,61,1","evaluate,48,1,61,2,63,1","even,47,1,61,15,65,2,68,1,69,1,70,1,72,6,76,1,77,2,81,2,82,2,83,1,98,1,102,1,103,1,106,2,107,1","evenly,50,3,58,1,61,4","event,59,1,61,1","eventual,61,1,65,1","ever,46,1,61,1","every,13,1,17,1,54,2,56,1,59,2,60,2,61,15,65,1,68,2,70,2,74,1,76,1,77,1,91,2,96,1,100,1,102,1","exact,47,1,51,1,53,2,54,3,56,1,59,1,60,2,61,21,68,1,69,2,70,1,72,2,79,3,80,1,81,1,82,1,84,1,86,1,90,3,91,1,96,1,98,1,105,1,106,1,107,1,108,1","exactly,47,1,59,3,61,5,74,1","example,48,4,50,1,54,2,56,2,61,30,62,2,66,1,67,1,69,1,72,3,74,11,77,1,80,1,81,1,82,1,97,1,100,2","examples,46,1,47,1,53,2,57,1,59,1,61,10,65,1,74,2,78,1","exceed,58,1,61,2,63,1","exceeds,51,1,61,2,63,1,84,1","excellence,4,1","exception,46,1,61,2,80,1,105,1","exceptional,61,1,71,1","exceptionally,61,1,80,1,105,1","excess,47,1,57,1,58,2,61,5,73,1","excessive,54,1,58,1,61,6,64,2,68,1,70,1","exclusively,46,1,48,1,52,1,57,1,58,1,60,1,61,10,65,3,79,1","excursion,58,1,61,1","exe,61,2,62,2,100,2","exerted,60,1,61,1","exist,54,1,61,3,65,2,90,1","existing,61,1,65,1","exists,60,1,61,1","exit,47,1,53,1,58,1,61,4,65,1","exiting,59,1,61,1","expand,5,1","expanded,61,1,67,1","expansion,52,1,61,2,68,1","expectancy,61,2,65,1,79,1","expected,61,4,63,3,67,1","expenditures,61,2,65,2","expense,61,1,77,1,103,1","expensive,60,1,61,3,65,2","experience,46,1,60,1,61,4,65,1,75,1,93,1","experienced,53,1,61,1,66,1","experiments,46,1,61,1","expertise,5,1","explosion,51,1,61,1,84,1","expose,61,1,73,1","exposed,54,1,61,3,63,1,73,1","exposure,45,1,50,3,61,25,62,4,63,1,64,2,68,1,69,1,70,2,71,2,72,6,76,1,80,1,81,1,82,2,83,1,98,1,100,3,105,1,107,1","ext,48,1,61,2","extend,58,1,61,1","extenderversion,8,1,10,1,11,1,14,1,15,1,18,1,20,1,21,1,23,1,25,1,30,1,32,1,33,1,34,1,38,1,40,1","extension,57,2,61,2","extensive,61,2,65,1,72,1","extensively,48,1,61,3,63,1,67,1","extent,66,1","exterior,59,1,61,8,65,2,75,3,100,1","external,53,1,61,1","externally,61,1,65,1","extra,61,8,68,4,70,4","extracted,60,1,61,1","extremely,53,1,54,2,61,8,64,2,65,1,76,1,77,1,90,1,102,1","extremley,50,1,61,1","extremly,61,1,64,1","extruded,61,2,68,1,72,1","exxon,49,1,61,1,112,1","eyelits,45,1,46,1,55,1,59,1,61,3","f,45,1,46,1,47,2,48,9,49,1,50,22,51,2,52,1,53,2,54,4,55,1,56,1,57,1,58,1,59,3,60,4,61,294,62,8,63,1,64,24,65,3,66,1,67,2,68,1,69,1,70,1,71,7,72,15,73,7,74,142,75,1,76,11,77,1,78,3,79,1,80,1,81,5,82,5,84,1,100,8,102,2","fabric,58,1,60,1,61,6,65,5","fabricated,51,1,53,4,61,8,68,1,75,1,84,1","fabrication,46,1,61,2,68,1","fabricators,49,1,50,1,61,2,112,1","fabrics,46,1,61,1","face,53,3,54,2,58,4,59,6,60,4,61,23,65,4","faced,61,2,65,2","faces,46,1,53,3,61,4","facet,60,1,61,1,91,1","facets,5,1","facilitate,58,1,61,1","facilities,46,1,54,1,61,2,90,1,93,1","facility,5,2,53,4,56,1,57,1,61,7,78,1,88,1,96,1","factor,48,12,53,1,58,1,60,1,61,32,65,1,67,12,68,2,70,2","factors,48,5,61,14,65,1,66,3,67,6,72,2,81,1,82,1","factory,51,4,54,2,56,2,58,1,61,38,62,2,65,1,66,1,72,3,73,5,75,1,76,5,77,4,78,3,80,2,81,1,82,1,84,3,90,1,96,2,100,2,102,3,103,1","facts,61,1,72,1,83,1","fade,100,1","fail,61,1,65,1","failed,61,1,73,1","failure,50,5,59,3,61,14,65,2,68,1,70,2,80,1,105,1","failures,57,1,59,1,60,1,61,4,65,1,91,1","fair,4,1","fairfield,52,1,61,1,112,1","fall,48,1,51,1,53,2,61,5,74,1,84,1","falling,47,1,61,3,65,2","falls,51,1,57,2,61,6,65,1,74,2,84,1,112,1","falsevti,8,4,10,4,11,4,14,4,15,4,18,4,20,4,21,4,23,4,25,4,30,4,32,4,33,4,34,4,38,4,40,4","familiarize,47,1,61,1","family,61,6,64,3,66,1,76,1,77,1","far,61,2,65,2","fast,60,1,61,1","fastening,45,1,46,1,61,4,75,1","faster,66,1","fault,61,19,63,1,68,7,70,7,72,3,77,1,81,1,82,1","fax,0,1,1,1,2,1,3,2,4,1,5,1,43,1,44,1,45,1,46,1,47,2,48,4,50,1,51,1,52,1,53,2,54,1,55,1,56,2,57,1,58,1,59,2,60,1,61,46,62,5,63,1,64,1,65,1,66,1,68,1,69,1,72,1,73,1,74,1,75,1,76,1,77,1,78,1,79,1,80,1,83,1,85,1,86,1,87,1,88,1,89,1,90,1,91,1,92,1,93,1,94,1,95,1,97,1,98,1,99,1,101,1,102,1,103,1,104,1,105,1,106,1,107,1,108,1,109,1,111,1","fayetteville,52,1,61,1","fear,61,1,77,1","feature,13,1,17,1,53,1,61,10,69,1,72,5,77,1,80,1,81,1,82,2,83,1,107,1","features,47,1,50,3,53,1,54,2,58,1,61,12,63,1,64,1,66,1,69,1,76,2,89,1,94,1,98,1,102,1","federal,59,1,61,1","feed,52,2,53,2,61,5,75,1","feeder,52,1,61,1","feeds,52,1,61,1","feet,45,1,47,1,55,1,59,1,61,11,62,1,66,4,67,1,75,1,77,1,94,1,100,1","female,61,3,77,3,103,3","fep,61,11,69,4,72,1,78,2,80,2,81,1","few,45,1,49,1,53,1,60,1,61,6,76,1,78,1,91,1,102,1","fewer,56,1,61,1","fiberglass,46,1,47,2,48,7,49,7,50,10,53,1,55,2,56,2,58,2,59,2,61,55,62,6,64,1,67,3,73,2,75,1,78,4,79,2,86,1,87,1,100,6,112,4","fibrowatt,57,1,61,1,112,1","field,54,3,61,6,66,1,77,2,87,1,103,1","fig,47,16,55,4,59,23,61,39","figure,50,6,61,64,63,1,68,22,70,23,73,12","figures,59,1,61,4,73,3","figureshorizontal,61,1,73,1","film,61,2,75,2","filter,52,1,57,1,61,4,65,2,112,1","filters,58,1,60,1,61,4,65,3","final,46,1,48,6,59,1,61,22,67,1,68,1,69,1,72,4,73,3,74,1,79,1,80,1,81,1,82,1","finally,93,1","fine,53,2,61,2","fire,61,11,68,5,70,6","fired,52,1,53,2,57,1,60,2,61,11,65,5","firefox,42,1","fires,60,1,61,3,65,2","firmly,55,1,59,1,61,1","first,48,1,50,1,56,1,59,1,60,2,61,11,68,1,70,1,73,1,74,2,77,1,89,1","fit,46,1,51,1,53,4,54,2,59,2,60,1,61,16,75,1,76,1,79,2,84,1,90,1","fits,51,1,61,2,73,1,84,1","fitted,46,1,47,1,48,1,50,1,53,2,59,3,61,15,66,1,75,3","fitting,47,1,50,1,53,1,61,5,73,2","fittings,47,1,51,2,61,4,80,1,84,1,105,1","five,57,1,61,4,74,1,75,1,77,1","fixed,47,1,61,6,65,1,66,3,80,1,105,1","fixing,61,13,62,2,65,1,68,2,69,1,70,1,72,4,80,1,81,1,82,1,100,2","fkus,32,1","flakt,52,1,61,1,112,1","flame,50,1,54,1,61,2","flammability,50,1,61,1","flange,61,4,68,2,70,2","flanged,59,1,61,1","flanges,47,1,56,1,61,5,68,1,69,1,70,1,96,1,98,1","flash,51,1,52,1,53,5,54,5,61,12,84,1,90,1","flashings,59,1,61,1","flat,45,3,46,1,47,1,48,2,50,1,54,3,58,1,59,1,61,26,65,5,68,1,70,1,77,1,79,3,86,1,90,2,92,2,93,1,94,1","flemington,0,1,1,1,2,1,3,2,4,1,5,1,43,1,44,1,45,1,46,1,47,2,48,1,50,1,51,1,52,1,53,1,54,1,55,1,56,2,57,1,58,1,59,2,60,1,61,41,62,5,63,1,65,1,66,1,68,1,69,1,72,1,73,1,74,1,75,1,76,1,77,1,78,1,79,1,80,1,83,1,85,1,86,1,87,1,88,1,89,1,90,1,91,1,92,1,93,1,94,1,95,1,97,1,98,1,99,1,101,1,102,1,103,1,104,1,105,1,106,1,107,1,108,1,109,1,111,1","flexed,47,1,61,1","flexhtr,55,1,59,2,61,2","flexible,45,3,46,2,47,1,50,2,51,2,53,3,55,7,58,3,59,11,60,7,61,59,62,1,64,3,65,4,69,1,75,4,76,1,77,1,79,3,80,2,86,1,89,1,91,1,92,1,93,2,94,1,98,1,100,1,102,1,105,1,110,1","flexural,50,1,61,1","flop,52,3,61,3","florence,52,1,61,1","flow,50,3,52,1,53,3,61,9,63,1,66,1,67,1","flowing,53,1,60,1,61,4,65,2","flowmeter,46,1,61,1","fls,57,1,61,1,112,1","flue,58,3,60,3,61,11,65,5","fluid,5,1,48,7,61,21,63,4,66,7,67,5,68,1,75,2,97,4","fluidizers,59,1,61,1","fluids,61,1,66,1,75,1","fluor,57,3,61,3,112,2","fluoroploymer,61,1,66,1","fluoropolymer,61,17,64,1,66,4,69,1,72,10,80,1,81,2,82,4","fly,58,1,61,1,86,1,91,1","flyash,55,3,57,2,58,7,59,5,60,11,61,52,65,26,79,1","fm,50,5,53,2,54,1,57,1,58,1,59,1,61,33,64,2,71,1,72,10,74,2,75,1,76,1,78,2,80,2,81,3,82,3,83,1,89,1,106,1,107,1","foam,61,7,73,2,74,1,75,2","foamed,47,1,61,2,67,1","foaming,61,1,73,1","foil,45,2,46,1,50,6,54,2,58,1,60,1,61,19,65,1,66,2,76,1,79,2,86,1,90,1,92,1,94,1","foils,46,1,61,2,65,1,93,1","follow,59,1,61,7,68,2,70,3,79,1,86,1","followed,61,2,68,1,70,1","following,13,3,17,3,47,1,48,1,49,1,52,1,53,1,54,3,57,3,59,3,61,41,63,1,64,2,65,1,66,2,67,2,68,3,69,1,70,5,71,1,72,1,74,2,75,3,77,1,78,1,79,1,83,1,98,1,103,1","follows,61,1,79,1","font,36,4","food,50,1,61,1","foot,61,7,63,2,68,1,70,1,72,2,77,1,83,2","footage,61,2,80,1","foott,92,1","for,3,1,4,2,5,3,13,5,17,5,36,1,42,2,43,1,45,13,46,9,47,17,48,31,49,3,50,18,51,6,53,16,54,6,56,13,57,2,58,12,59,11,60,8,61,494,62,40,63,10,64,21,65,19,66,4,67,16,68,26,69,7,70,28,71,5,72,36,73,25,74,30,75,9,76,15,77,10,78,6,79,6,80,5,81,9,82,11,83,3,84,9,86,2,87,2,88,2,89,3,90,1,91,1,92,7,93,4,94,2,96,15,97,2,98,4,99,1,100,32,102,5,104,5,106,2,107,4","forbidden,9,1,19,1,22,1,24,1,26,1,27,1,31,1,37,1,39,1,41,1","forces,60,1,61,3,79,2","forcing,61,1,79,1","ford,57,1,61,1,112,1","foreign,55,2,59,3,61,3","forest,49,1,61,1,112,1","foreword,53,1,54,1,61,2","form,3,2,45,3,47,3,50,1,51,1,53,1,54,1,58,1,61,28,65,4,68,4,70,1,73,2,75,1,76,1,77,2,84,1,90,1,92,1,94,2,102,1,103,1,109,1","format,13,1,17,1,83,1,86,1,87,1,88,1,89,2,90,2,91,3,92,1,93,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","hygroscopic,61,1,65,1","i,46,1,47,1,48,1,49,1,50,2,51,1,52,2,54,1,61,54,62,4,65,2,68,3,72,22,73,1,74,1,75,2,76,1,78,6,80,1,81,3,82,3,84,1,100,4,112,1","ia,52,1,61,1","iaat,61,1,76,1","iaat3,47,7,61,27,62,2,68,4,70,3,71,3,73,4,74,1,75,3,100,1","iatt3,47,1,61,2,70,1","ib,13,1,17,1,32,3","ibc,7,1,61,65,75,48,102,1","ibcs,61,6,75,6","id,36,1","ideal,45,1,50,2,61,18,62,3,64,5,65,1,71,1,72,2,75,1,77,1,82,1,83,1,92,1,100,2,107,1","identical,61,1,65,1","identifed,57,1,61,1","identifes,51,1,61,1","identified,61,1,65,1","identifies,51,1,61,3,73,2,84,2","identify,48,3,58,1,59,3,61,21,62,2,63,3,65,1,68,1,70,1,73,2,74,1,100,2","identifying,53,1,61,1","ie,42,1","ieee,47,1,48,5,49,1,50,5,57,1,58,2,59,1,61,28,63,1,65,1,67,3,68,2,70,2,73,1,74,1,75,1","ies,52,1,61,1","if,13,1,17,1,47,4,48,8,50,2,53,1,54,1,59,7,60,2,61,57,64,2,65,1,66,2,67,1,68,5,70,5,72,2,73,4,74,3,75,1,76,1,102,1","ignition,51,1,61,1,84,1","ignore,48,1,61,1","ii,47,1,48,1,49,1,50,2,54,1,61,26,62,6,72,5,73,1,74,1,75,2,76,1,78,2,80,1,81,2,82,2,100,5","iib,61,1,72,1","iic,61,1,72,1","iii,47,1,48,1,49,1,50,2,54,1,57,1,61,21,62,3,72,4,73,1,74,1,75,2,76,1,80,1,81,2,82,2,100,2","ikonboard,8,3,9,5,18,3,19,5,20,3,21,3,22,5,23,3,24,5,25,3,26,5,27,5,30,3,31,5,32,1,34,3,35,1,37,5,38,3,39,5,40,3,41,5","il,52,2,61,2","illinois,52,1,57,2,61,3,112,2","illuminated,61,2,73,2","illuminating,52,1,61,1,112,1","illustrations,47,1,61,1","image,61,2,65,2","img,32,3","immediate,50,1,51,2,54,1,61,7,69,1,71,1,77,1,84,2,98,1","immediately,47,1,59,2,61,7,65,1,68,1,70,1,80,1,105,1","immersion,48,1,61,1","immobile,60,1,61,2,65,1","impact,53,2,61,2","impaled,61,1,79,1","impede,55,2,59,3,61,3","imperative,61,1,65,1","important,4,1,47,2,50,1,55,1,59,1,60,1,61,12,68,2,70,3,73,2","importantly,61,1,77,1,103,1","impossible,50,1,60,1,61,1,89,1","impregnated,45,1,61,1","impression,46,1,61,1","improper,61,2,68,1,70,1","improperly,61,2,68,1,70,1","improved,50,1,89,1","improvement,4,1","improvements,5,1,47,1,61,1","improving,4,1","in,1,1,4,4,5,7,9,1,13,8,17,8,19,1,22,1,24,1,26,1,27,1,31,1,36,1,37,1,39,1,41,1,42,1,43,1,45,6,46,9,47,28,48,27,49,4,50,25,51,17,52,6,53,29,54,12,55,6,56,5,57,10,58,15,59,38,60,12,61,470,62,5,63,10,64,22,65,27,66,7,67,13,68,21,70,23,71,1,72,17,73,24,74,20,75,14,76,2,77,12,79,6,80,1,81,5,82,5,83,1,84,15,86,1,87,2,89,3,90,4,91,1,92,2,93,2,94,4,96,4,97,3,99,1,100,4,102,1,103,3,104,1,106,3,107,2","in7steps8,61,1,73,1","inc,9,1,19,1,22,1,24,1,26,1,27,1,31,1,37,1,39,1,41,1,45,2,46,3,47,2,48,2,49,3,50,4,52,3,53,2,54,3,57,21,60,1,61,75,63,1,64,2,65,5,66,1,67,2,68,1,69,1,70,1,72,9,75,2,78,1,79,1,80,1,81,3,82,3,86,1,88,1,89,2,92,1,93,1,94,1,97,1,112,24","inch,47,2,50,2,51,1,55,1,58,3,59,1,61,61,62,7,64,6,73,1,74,28,75,3,76,5,100,6,102,1","inches,45,1,46,1,47,5,50,1,58,1,59,2,61,50,65,2,67,2,74,30,76,5,94,1,100,1","include,13,2,17,2,49,1,51,1,53,1,56,1,58,1,61,15,62,1,65,1,69,1,72,3,79,1,80,1,81,1,82,1,84,1,96,1,100,1","included,48,1,51,1,55,1,56,3,59,2,61,10,68,1,70,1,79,1,84,1,96,3","includes,48,1,61,5,62,1,76,1,77,1,102,1","including,53,1,58,5,60,1,61,8,74,1,99,1","inclusion,61,2,65,1,76,1,102,1","incoming,51,1,53,1,61,4,73,2","inconvenience,54,1,61,1","incorporate,58,1,61,1","incorporated,0,1,1,1,2,1,3,1,4,2,5,3,43,2,44,1,45,1,46,1,47,2,48,1,49,1,50,1,51,1,52,3,53,1,54,1,55,1,56,2,57,1,58,1,59,2,60,1,61,46,62,5,63,1,65,1,66,1,68,1,69,1,72,1,73,1,74,1,75,1,76,2,77,1,78,1,79,1,80,1,83,1,85,1,86,1,87,1,88,1,89,1,90,1,91,1,92,1,93,1,94,1,95,1,97,1,98,1,99,1,101,1,102,2,103,1,104,1,105,1,106,1,107,1,108,1,109,1,111,1,112,1","incorporates,46,1,47,1,50,2,54,2,61,5,89,1","incorrect,59,1,61,1","increase,48,2,61,5,63,1,67,1,71,1","increased,47,1,61,6,65,3,69,1,71,1,98,1","increases,66,1","increasing,61,3,72,3,81,1,82,1,106,1","incredibly,50,1,89,1","indefinitely,61,1,69,1,98,1","indestructible,54,1,61,1","index,61,4","india,57,3,61,3,112,2","indian,57,1,61,1","indiana,49,1,57,2,61,3,112,2","indicated,1,1","indicating,61,3,73,2,78,1,88,1","indication,56,1,61,6,62,4,73,1,96,1,100,2","indicator,51,10,61,13,68,1,70,2,84,10","indictate,61,2,68,1,70,1","individual,4,1,46,1,48,2,53,2,56,2,57,1,58,2,59,5,60,1,61,23,64,3,65,1,73,1,77,2,91,1,96,2","individually,53,1,56,1,58,1,59,1,61,5,77,1,96,1","individuals,4,1","indoor,45,2,46,3,48,1,61,12,62,3,67,1,74,1,78,1,88,1,92,1,93,2,100,3","indoors,48,2,59,1,61,5,67,1","induced,58,1,61,3,65,2","industrial,4,1,5,1,45,2,46,2,50,1,52,2,53,1,57,2,58,1,60,3,61,40,62,3,64,3,65,3,69,3,71,4,72,4,75,1,77,1,79,1,80,2,81,1,82,1,83,1,91,2,92,1,93,1,98,3,100,2,105,2,106,1,107,1,112,1","industries,49,2,50,1,52,1,57,2,61,6,112,3","industry,48,3,52,1,53,1,59,1,61,13,63,2,65,1,67,2,73,1,74,1","inefficiency,61,1,65,1","inevitable,61,1,77,1","inferior,50,2,61,2","influence,66,1","info,3,3","information,13,1,17,1,47,1,48,7,50,1,54,1,61,46,63,5,64,4,65,1,66,1,67,7,68,1,69,1,70,1,72,6,74,1,76,1,77,1,78,1,79,1,80,1,81,2,82,2,90,1,99,1","infrequent,66,1","ingot,57,1,61,1","ingress,59,1,61,1","inherent,5,1,54,1,61,3,65,1,77,1,90,1","initial,53,1,61,1","initially,61,1,79,1","inline,2,2,44,2,85,2,95,2,101,2,109,2,111,2","inner,51,1,53,2,61,5,65,1,73,1,84,1","innovative,5,1,61,1,75,1","inorganic,61,1,64,1","input,54,1,61,1","insert,58,11,61,13,75,1","inserted,59,1,61,1","inside,51,1,53,1,60,1,61,8,73,2,75,2,79,1,84,1,86,1","inspect,61,2,68,1,70,1","inst,47,1,55,1,59,3,61,6,68,1,73,1","install,47,2,50,1,54,2,59,3,61,30,62,3,64,7,65,1,68,2,70,3,73,4,77,1,80,1,90,1,100,3,103,1","installation,7,7,45,1,46,1,47,14,48,3,50,4,51,4,53,3,54,4,55,7,56,1,57,1,58,6,59,24,60,4,61,179,62,2,63,5,64,3,65,2,66,1,67,1,68,22,69,1,70,25,72,6,73,17,74,1,75,9,76,4,77,3,79,2,80,1,81,1,82,2,84,3,87,1,91,1,96,1,98,1,99,1,100,2,102,1,105,1,106,1,107,2,110,8","installations,47,4,49,1,50,2,51,3,52,1,53,5,56,1,57,4,58,1,60,3,61,55,64,6,65,2,68,7,70,8,73,4,75,1,76,2,84,3,89,1,91,2,96,1","installed,47,9,48,1,50,3,51,3,52,2,53,4,56,3,57,5,58,2,59,11,60,2,61,80,62,1,63,6,65,2,66,1,68,5,69,1,70,4,71,3,73,5,75,5,76,1,77,1,84,2,91,1,96,3,98,1,100,2,102,1","installedelementsilcopadgroundheatingallsystem,61,1,73,1","installer,47,5,59,7,61,17,73,1,75,2,77,1,79,1,103,1","installers,47,1,61,1","installing,47,1,61,4,70,2,73,1","instance,59,1,61,4,73,2,74,1","instances,48,1,58,1,59,1,61,5,73,1,74,1","instantaneous,53,1,54,1,61,2","instantaneously,50,1,54,1,61,2,90,1","instantly,53,1,61,1","instead,53,1,61,1","institute,46,2,61,2","instruction,61,1,68,1","instructions,7,7,47,4,55,2,59,12,61,89,62,19,68,18,70,19,72,1,73,9,74,1,75,2,99,1,100,14,110,8","instrument,61,3,68,1,70,1,73,1","instrumentation,56,1,61,2,73,1,96,1","instruments,47,1,56,1,61,8,64,3,69,1,77,2,96,1,98,1","instsr,61,1,70,1","insulated,48,7,50,2,58,3,59,1,61,31,65,4,66,1,67,1,68,1,70,3,71,4,73,1,74,2,75,1","insulating,55,1,59,2,61,16,62,2,65,1,66,1,68,2,72,2,75,4,83,1,100,2","insulation,45,1,46,3,47,9,48,14,50,3,53,6,54,6,56,9,58,6,59,12,60,1,61,163,62,4,65,5,66,1,67,12,68,8,70,8,73,9,74,2,75,18,76,2,79,5,86,1,89,2,96,8,97,1,100,4","intact,50,1,61,2,68,1","integral,48,3,55,1,59,1,61,6,76,1,79,1","integrity,4,1,50,2,61,5,68,1,70,1,77,1,103,1","intend,61,1,73,1","intended,48,2,53,1,58,1,61,9,63,1,64,2,67,2","inter,61,5,77,5,103,1","interconnected,59,1,61,1","interconnecting,47,1,59,2,61,5,78,2","interest,4,1","interfere,59,1,61,2,73,1","interferometer,46,1,61,1","intermediate,61,1,75,1","intermittent,61,5,63,1,69,1,71,1,80,1","intermountain,52,1,53,1,61,2","internal,53,2,61,3,68,1","internally,61,1,65,1","international,49,2,57,1,61,3,112,3","interpolate,48,1,61,1","interpolated,48,1,61,1","intervals,61,2,68,1,70,1,100,1","intimate,58,2,59,1,60,1,61,8,65,2,79,2","into,47,3,50,4,51,4,53,4,54,2,55,1,56,4,58,1,59,5,60,3,61,55,63,1,65,6,66,1,70,1,71,1,73,6,75,2,76,3,77,1,79,2,84,3,86,1,96,4,102,3","introduced,50,1,60,1,61,2,77,1,89,1","introduction,7,1,49,1,50,1,52,1,54,1,57,1,59,1,60,1,61,20,65,1,66,1,68,1,70,1,71,4,72,3,73,1,74,1,75,1,77,1,79,1,81,1,82,1,110,1","inventory,61,1,77,1","investigation,48,1,54,1,61,3","involve,47,3,50,2,53,1,54,1,56,1,57,1,61,16,62,4,64,2,65,1,100,3","involved,61,2,63,2","involving,48,1,49,1,50,2,53,4,57,1,60,2,61,15,64,4,91,2","iowa,52,1,61,1,112,1","ip66,61,1,78,1","ir,47,2,59,2,61,10,68,1,70,1,73,4","iron,49,1,61,1,112,1","irregular,45,2,53,1,54,1,58,2,61,6,92,1","irregularities,53,1,61,2,65,1","irregularly,61,1,77,1","irrespective,47,1,61,1","is,2,1,4,4,13,10,17,10,36,1,42,4,44,1,45,5,46,13,47,23,48,21,49,1,50,18,51,15,52,2,53,16,54,11,55,2,56,7,57,1,58,4,59,27,60,18,61,445,62,19,63,7,64,5,65,47,66,11,67,8,68,22,69,3,70,22,71,5,72,17,73,19,74,16,75,19,76,8,77,19,78,1,79,7,80,2,81,5,82,8,83,4,84,15,85,1,86,3,89,1,90,3,91,4,93,3,94,1,95,1,96,5,97,2,98,3,100,18,101,1,102,6,103,5,105,1,106,4,107,9,109,1,111,1","island,57,1,61,1","iso,8,1,10,1,11,1,14,1,15,1,18,1,20,1,21,1,23,1,25,1,30,1,32,1,33,1,34,1,38,1,40,1","it,13,3,17,3,36,1,42,3,47,1,48,1,50,4,51,3,53,2,54,3,55,3,57,1,59,5,60,2,61,51,65,8,68,8,70,9,71,1,73,2,77,1,84,3,90,1,91,1,103,1,107,1","item,46,1,51,2,53,2,61,10,62,4,77,1,84,2,93,1,100,3","items,51,2,53,3,56,2,61,11,68,1,70,1,73,1,77,1,84,1,96,2","its,50,1,51,1,54,2,57,1,58,2,61,12,69,1,71,2,77,2,84,1,90,1,98,1,103,1","itself,55,1,59,1,61,4,72,3,81,1,82,1,83,1,106,1,107,1","j,52,2,57,5,61,9,78,2","jacket,45,1,46,20,50,1,58,1,60,1,61,56,63,1,64,2,66,8,68,1,69,1,70,1,72,3,75,6,78,2,79,1,81,1,82,1,92,1,93,3","jacketed,50,2,58,1,59,1,61,3","jackets,7,1,46,19,61,27,75,1,79,1,86,1,93,7","jarvis,9,1,19,1,22,1,24,1,26,1,27,1,31,1,37,1,39,1,41,1","javascript,42,3","jeffrey,52,1,61,1","jerking,61,2,68,1,70,1","jersey,5,2,53,3,61,5,63,1,64,1,67,1,76,1","job,36,1,61,8,69,1,72,2,75,1,77,1,80,2,81,1,82,1,98,1,105,2,106,1,107,1","johnsonburg,52,1,61,1","join,13,1,17,1,61,1,77,1","joined,61,2,77,2","joint,61,2,68,1,79,1","joints,45,2,59,1,61,4,77,1,92,1,94,1","joy,57,1,61,1,112,1","july,61,1,63,1","jumpered,56,1,61,1","jun,18,1,20,1,21,1,23,1,25,1,30,1,32,1,33,1,34,1,38,1","junction,47,7,51,5,53,1,55,1,56,4,58,6,59,8,60,2,61,51,62,3,68,1,69,1,72,4,73,1,77,1,78,4,79,1,80,1,81,1,82,1,84,3,91,1,96,4,100,2","just,13,1,17,1,36,1,45,1,53,1,60,1,61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s,61,1,68,1","nom,61,1,73,1","nominal,47,1,59,2,61,4,76,1","non,32,3,45,2,47,2,51,2,54,1,58,2,59,1,61,27,62,2,68,3,70,1,74,5,76,2,78,2,84,2,88,1,90,1,92,1,94,1,100,2,102,1","nope,12,1,16,1","normal,36,1,50,2,58,4,61,8,65,1,73,1","normally,46,4,48,1,50,2,51,1,59,3,60,1,61,15,75,1,84,1,93,1","north,52,1,61,1","northeastern,57,1,61,1","northern,57,2,61,2,112,2","not,2,2,13,1,17,1,36,1,42,1,44,2,47,3,50,3,54,3,55,2,58,4,59,9,61,99,62,6,64,5,65,4,67,1,68,15,69,1,70,13,71,1,72,3,73,16,74,3,75,1,76,3,77,2,80,1,81,1,82,1,85,2,90,2,95,2,100,6,101,2,102,1,103,1,106,1,109,2,111,2","notation,61,2,68,1,70,1","note,61,15,62,2,63,7,68,1,70,1,72,3,81,1,82,1,100,2","notes,61,3,63,2,64,1","notice,13,1,17,1","notification,13,2,17,2","notified,13,1,17,1","nottoproceedthe,61,1,73,1","nov,8,1,14,1,15,1,40,1","now,9,1,19,1,22,1,24,1,26,1,27,1,31,1,37,1,39,1,41,1,47,1,50,3,52,1,53,1,54,1,57,1,61,9,65,2,75,1,89,1","nozzels,47,1,61,1","npt,50,3,53,1,61,3","nr,52,3,61,3","nuetral,61,1,73,1","number,13,6,17,6,48,4,53,1,58,1,59,1,60,1,61,22,62,2,63,2,68,4,70,4,75,1,91,1,100,2","numerous,54,1,61,1","nut,59,5,61,9,62,4,100,3","nuts,51,1,58,1,59,3,60,2,61,9,79,2,84,1","o,50,1,53,1,61,10,64,1,68,3,71,6","object,53,3,61,3","objective,4,1,60,1,61,1","objects,45,3,53,1,61,5,77,1,92,1,94,1","observatories,46,1,61,1","obstacle,61,2,68,1,70,1","obstacles,61,2,68,1,70,1","obtain,50,1,61,3,68,1,70,1","obvious,54,1,61,2,65,1","occasionally,66,1,97,1","occur,50,1,61,4,65,1,68,1,70,1","occured,61,2,68,1,70,1","occurs,60,1,61,1","odd,61,2,68,1,70,1","of,0,1,1,1,2,1,3,1,4,8,5,9,13,22,17,22,35,1,42,1,43,1,44,1,45,10,46,23,47,69,48,32,49,2,50,41,51,24,52,6,53,66,54,16,55,15,56,21,57,23,58,41,59,77,60,26,61,1094,62,71,63,31,64,8,65,66,66,31,67,11,68,71,69,7,70,72,71,21,72,31,73,46,74,19,75,36,76,12,77,38,78,3,79,21,80,9,81,8,82,7,83,5,84,18,85,1,86,7,87,1,88,3,89,5,90,4,91,8,92,4,93,6,94,6,95,1,96,19,97,8,98,5,99,2,100,56,101,1,102,9,103,7,104,2,105,8,106,7,107,6,108,1,109,1,111,1,112,6","off,13,1,17,1,51,2,53,1,55,2,59,2,61,16,62,4,69,1,73,2,75,1,76,1,80,1,84,2,100,4","offer,50,1,59,1,60,1,61,5,63,1,66,1,72,1,83,1,91,1,93,1,97,1,98,1","offered,46,1,56,1,60,1,61,7,69,2,77,1,78,1,88,1,96,1,98,2","offers,46,2,47,1,48,2,50,2,54,1,55,1,56,1,59,1,61,21,63,2,64,2,65,2,74,1,75,1,79,2,86,2,93,1,96,1","offset,61,4,63,1,67,1,68,1,70,1","ofheating,100,2","ofpermawatt,100,1","ofterminating,100,1","ofwintersafe,100,2","ogden,57,1,61,1","oh,52,5,61,5","ohio,53,1,57,1,61,2,112,1","ohm,47,1,58,1,59,1,61,3","ohmmeter,59,1,61,2,73,1","oil,49,2,60,1,61,5,65,1,73,1,112,2","ok,52,1,61,1","oklahoma,57,1,61,1,112,1","old,52,1,57,1,61,2","older,13,1,17,1","olmstead,57,1,61,1,112,1","omega,56,1,61,1","on,1,1,3,1,5,1,13,4,17,4,35,1,45,3,46,2,47,21,48,8,49,2,50,12,51,5,53,14,54,5,55,3,56,5,57,3,58,11,59,21,60,3,61,327,62,5,63,6,64,18,65,14,66,3,67,1,68,25,69,11,70,26,71,16,72,16,73,30,74,10,75,9,76,6,77,5,79,2,80,5,81,5,82,6,83,1,84,4,86,2,89,1,91,1,92,1,93,1,96,4,98,5,99,1,100,8,102,2,105,3,106,2,107,3","once,13,3,17,3,36,1,61,3,65,1,68,1,70,1","one,13,4,17,4,47,4,48,3,50,6,51,3,53,2,54,2,55,1,56,12,58,6,59,7,60,2,61,175,62,73,65,4,66,4,68,6,70,8,72,1,73,4,74,2,75,5,76,2,77,5,78,7,83,1,84,3,91,1,96,11,97,1,100,67,102,1,103,1","oneback,100,1","ones,36,1","online,3,2,7,6,99,1,110,2","only,13,1,17,1,47,1,48,4,50,5,53,1,54,1,55,1,58,1,59,1,61,47,62,2,63,9,64,2,65,2,67,2,68,4,70,5,72,2,73,1,75,1,76,1,80,1,81,1,82,1,100,2,106,1,107,1","onto,51,1,59,1,60,1,61,11,66,2,68,1,70,1,73,1,75,1,79,1,84,1","op,57,1,61,1,112,1","open,4,1,13,3,17,3,36,1","opened,5,1","opera,42,1","operate,57,1,59,1,61,4,63,1,74,1","operated,60,1,61,2,77,1","operates,61,2,65,2","operating,47,2,50,3,51,2,53,3,56,1,57,2,58,2,59,2,60,1,61,49,63,1,65,7,68,1,70,2,71,8,72,7,76,3,77,1,79,1,80,1,81,2,82,2,84,2,86,1,89,1,96,1,105,1","operation,5,1,46,1,47,3,50,3,51,1,53,8,54,3,56,2,57,1,58,4,59,1,61,45,64,2,65,4,66,2,68,1,70,1,72,3,73,3,74,2,76,1,81,1,82,1,84,1,90,1,93,1,96,2,97,1","operational,51,3,57,1,61,4,84,3","operations,52,1,53,2,61,3","operator,58,1,61,1","operators,54,1,61,2,65,1","opportunity,4,1","opposed,66,1","opposing,5,1","opposite,46,4,50,3,59,2,61,18,68,1,70,1,71,1,72,3,75,1,77,1,81,1,82,1","optimizes,61,1,79,1","optimum,47,1,48,1,61,6,65,2,66,1,79,1,86,1,97,1","option,13,8,17,8","optional,51,1,59,2,61,21,62,1,66,6,68,1,69,1,72,5,77,2,80,1,81,1,82,2,84,1,100,1","options,13,2,17,2,47,1,48,2,61,4,65,1","or,2,1,13,10,17,10,36,1,42,5,44,1,45,7,46,11,47,24,48,16,50,23,51,5,53,18,54,9,55,2,56,13,58,2,59,26,60,8,61,370,62,9,63,7,64,11,65,14,66,13,67,4,68,34,69,5,70,35,71,4,72,18,73,15,74,13,75,8,76,5,77,12,78,4,79,1,80,3,81,6,82,6,83,1,84,5,85,1,86,1,89,1,90,4,91,4,92,4,93,5,94,2,95,1,96,11,97,4,98,2,99,1,100,7,101,1,102,3,103,1,104,1,105,3,106,4,107,3,109,1,111,1","order,47,1,50,1,61,24,62,5,68,1,69,2,70,1,72,3,74,4,76,1,77,1,80,2,81,1,82,1,100,6","ordered,47,1,61,1","ordering,50,1,61,32,62,14,69,2,72,6,74,2,75,1,80,2,81,2,82,2,100,13","ore,53,2,61,2","ores,53,1,61,1","organic,61,1,64,1","orient,59,1,61,1","orientation,47,3,48,1,59,1,61,9,73,1,74,2","orientations,47,3,61,3","oriented,50,1,59,2,61,3","original,50,3,52,1,59,1,61,4,89,1","originally,5,1,49,1,50,2,53,1,61,4","other,5,1,13,2,17,2,47,4,48,1,50,1,51,2,53,7,54,1,56,1,58,1,60,1,61,47,65,3,68,5,70,5,73,5,75,2,76,2,77,2,78,1,84,1,89,1,90,1,96,1,102,1","others,61,1,72,1,83,1","ots,61,8,73,8","otter,57,1,61,1,112,1","ouput,61,1,72,1","our,4,7,5,5,46,1,48,1,52,1,56,1,57,1,61,9,65,2,76,1,78,1,88,1,93,1,96,1,99,1","ourselves,5,1","out,50,2,55,3,59,3,60,1,61,21,68,5,70,4,72,3,73,1,76,2,77,1,81,1,82,1,89,1,93,2,106,1","outdated,50,1,61,1","outdooor,45,1,61,1","outdoor,45,1,46,1,48,2,61,11,62,3,67,2,74,1,78,1,88,1,92,1,100,4","outdoors,48,4,59,1,61,9,67,2,75,1","outer,45,3,46,2,50,1,58,1,60,1,61,23,64,2,66,3,68,1,72,3,73,1,75,2,79,2,81,1,82,1,86,1,92,1","outerjacket,61,1,80,1","outlet,58,2,61,3,65,1","outlets,47,1,55,1,59,2,61,4,79,1","outline,60,1,61,1","outlined,60,1,61,1","outlines,61,1,73,1","output,7,1,58,1,61,33,63,2,69,2,71,19,72,6,76,1,80,1,81,1,82,1,102,1,106,1,110,1","outputs,61,4,66,1,71,2,80,1,105,1","outs,45,1,50,1,61,2","outside,47,4,48,1,53,1,56,3,58,1,61,15,68,1,70,2,73,2,96,3","outsourcing,5,1","oven,61,1,65,1","over,35,1,42,1,43,1,46,2,47,8,50,5,51,4,52,1,54,1,57,3,58,1,59,3,60,2,61,53,63,1,65,5,68,6,70,3,73,4,76,2,79,2,84,4,91,1,102,1","overall,55,1,59,1,61,4,65,1,75,1","overbraid,50,3,61,31,63,2,64,3,66,3,68,1,69,4,72,9,76,1,80,4,81,3,82,3","overbraided,61,1,63,1","overcurrent,59,1,61,1","overheat,61,13,68,2,70,2,72,6,76,2,77,1,81,2,82,2,83,1,102,1,106,2,107,1","overheating,47,2,50,3,61,8,65,2,73,1,77,1,89,1,102,1","overheats,50,1,61,1","overjacket,61,15,68,1,69,3,72,7,80,2,81,1,82,3","overjacketed,61,2,68,1,70,1","overjackets,61,2,72,2,81,2","overlap,55,2,59,2,61,6,68,4","overlapped,61,8,68,1,72,6,77,1,81,2,82,2,83,1,106,2,107,1","oversee,56,1,61,1,96,1","overtemperature,47,1,61,1","overview,51,1,61,2,65,2,84,1","overwrap,55,2,59,2,61,2","own,5,1,50,1,54,1,59,1,61,3","oxide,61,1,65,1","p,52,1,53,1,61,41,62,29,64,1,71,6,100,30","p1,61,3,62,3,100,3","p2,61,2,62,2,100,2","p3,61,2,62,2,100,2","pa,52,7,53,1,61,8","pacific,49,1,57,1,61,2,112,2","package,51,1,54,1,59,2,60,1,61,5,84,1,91,1","packaged,61,3,62,3,100,3","packages,47,1,56,1,61,2,96,1","packed,58,1,59,1,61,3,65,1","pad,48,3,61,49,73,29,74,5,75,2,76,6,79,3,102,3,110,1","pads,48,1,50,1,61,14,73,5,75,4,79,1","page,9,1,13,1,17,1,19,1,22,1,24,1,26,1,27,1,31,1,37,1,39,1,41,1,48,2,51,1,61,15,68,1,69,1,72,5,73,1,74,1,75,1,81,1,82,1,84,1","pages,61,1,72,1","paid,59,1,61,1","paint,61,4,68,2,70,2","painted,61,2,64,1,78,1","palmer,49,1,61,1,112,1","pan,58,1,60,1,61,3,65,1","panel,7,7,47,45,48,9,49,3,50,28,51,20,52,2,53,15,54,13,56,1,61,138,62,1,84,17,89,3,90,2,96,1,100,1,110,3","panels,47,25,48,8,49,3,50,19,51,12,52,4,53,21,54,10,56,5,59,2,60,1,61,113,78,4,79,1,84,8,88,3,89,3,90,4,91,1,96,5,102,1","paper,5,1,49,1,52,2,53,1,61,11,73,4,75,2,76,1,112,2","parallel,49,1,50,10,61,18,62,4,68,1,69,2,76,2,89,1,98,2,100,4,102,1","parameters,48,2,53,1,58,1,61,4","parish,57,1,61,1","part,46,1,50,1,55,1,56,1,59,6,60,2,61,28,62,5,63,1,65,1,66,2,68,1,70,3,75,2,96,1,100,4","partial,49,1,52,1,57,2,61,4","partially,61,2,65,2","particles,61,1,65,1","particular,57,1,61,4,63,1,75,1","particularly,56,1,61,3,65,1,73,1,96,1","particulate,58,2,61,3,79,1","parts,46,1,51,1,61,5,68,1,70,2,84,1","party,54,1,59,1,61,5,72,3,81,1,82,1,83,1,107,1","pasagoula,57,1,61,1","pass,56,2,58,1,61,3,96,2","passes,50,1,54,1,61,3,68,1,90,1","past,13,4,17,4,61,2,73,2","pastelike,60,1,61,1","patented,61,2,66,1,80,1","path,45,2,50,13,59,1,61,17,64,1,68,1,70,1,89,1,92,1,94,1","paths,50,5,61,5","pattern,46,1,55,1,59,1,61,3,79,1","patterns,46,1,53,1,61,2,93,1","pay,61,6,68,3,70,3","pbk,61,23,62,20,70,3,100,13","pc,47,2,50,6,56,1,61,11,77,3,96,1","pcs,61,8,73,8","pdf,83,1,84,1,86,1,87,1,88,1,89,2,90,2,91,3,92,1,93,1,94,1,96,1,97,1,98,1,100,1,102,1,103,1,104,1,105,1,106,1,107,1","peco,57,1,61,1,112,1","peel,61,4,62,1,73,1,75,1,76,1,100,1","peeling,61,1,73,1","pellets,53,1,61,1","pen,36,1","penetrate,56,1,61,1,96,1","penetrations,59,1,61,1","pennsylvania,52,1,57,1,61,2,112,2","penntech,52,1,61,1,112,1","people,4,3","peoria,52,1,61,1","pepco,49,1,61,1,112,1","per,1,1,13,1,17,1,47,4,48,2,53,1,56,2,61,31,63,2,66,1,67,4,68,1,70,3,72,2,73,8,77,1,83,2,96,1","perfect,61,1,72,1,83,1","perfectly,60,1,61,1,91,1","perform,52,1,57,1,61,2,66,1,97,1","performance,4,1,50,2,53,1,57,1,59,3,60,2,61,10,65,1,80,1,89,1,91,1,105,1","performed,51,1,54,1,61,2,84,1","performing,60,1,61,1,91,1","perimeter,51,1,61,1,84,1","periodic,61,3,64,1,71,2","periodically,61,3,69,1,72,1,80,1,82,1,98,1,105,1,107,1","periods,53,1,58,2,61,4,75,1","perlite,61,1,67,1","permanent,47,1,50,1,55,1,56,1,59,1,61,10,75,3,96,1,100,1","permanently,59,1,61,4,62,1,73,1,79,1,100,1","permawatt,7,2,61,44,62,17,63,1,64,2,67,1,68,19,69,4,98,5,100,15,110,1","permawatt®,61,1,69,1","permissible,61,1,76,1","permit,54,1,61,2,65,1","permits,51,1,61,2,65,1,84,1","permitting,61,1,73,1","person,61,2,75,1,76,1,102,1","personalisation,13,2,17,2","personnel,4,1,51,1,54,1,56,1,60,1,61,4,84,1,96,1","petal,45,1,61,2,79,1","petrochemical,5,1,50,1,61,1","petroleum,49,1,61,1,112,1","petrolite,49,1,61,1,112,1","pfa,61,2,72,2,83,1","pgt,61,6,62,2,68,2,70,2","phase,50,2,53,2,58,2,61,14,66,5,73,2,75,1","phases,61,2,68,1,70,1","phial,51,1,61,1,84,1","phillips,49,1,61,1,112,1","phone,3,1","photograph,46,1,50,2,51,13,53,21,61,43,75,2,77,1,79,1,84,5","photographic,46,1,61,2,78,1","photographs,45,1,46,4,53,1,56,1,61,7,93,1","photography,42,1","phrase,108,1","physical,3,1,47,1,55,1,58,1,59,1,60,1,61,5,76,1,91,1","physically,47,1,59,1,61,2","physics,46,1,61,1,93,1","picker,35,1","pickervti,32,1","pictorial,46,1,61,1","piece,47,1,61,1","pieces,45,2,50,1,61,6,74,1,75,1,92,1,94,1","piitsburgh,52,1,61,1","pikesville,52,1,61,1,112,1","pilot,61,2,62,2,100,2","pink,61,2,80,1","pinpoint,59,2,60,1,61,3","pioneered,52,1,57,1,61,2","pipe,7,1,61,170,62,11,63,11,66,4,67,17,68,51,69,1,70,51,71,11,72,5,77,5,78,3,81,2,82,1,98,1,100,11,106,2,110,1","pipeline,7,1,61,12,64,1,66,31,97,10","pipelines,61,1,66,4,97,1","pipes,45,1,61,36,62,1,63,2,64,7,66,3,67,3,69,1,71,11,72,1,77,6,79,1,80,1,83,1,94,1,98,1,100,1,105,1","piping,61,43,62,4,63,3,64,6,67,5,68,2,69,3,70,1,71,4,72,3,77,10,80,2,82,3,98,3,100,3,103,1,105,1,107,3","piscataway,57,1,61,1","pitting,61,1,65,1","pittsburg,52,1,61,1,112,1","pittsburgh,112,1","pixels,36,3","pjb,56,7,61,7,96,6","place,53,1,59,2,60,1,61,10,65,1,68,1,70,1,73,1,75,1","placed,47,1,59,1,61,5,75,1,79,1","plain,61,5,64,1,69,1,80,2","plan,61,5,68,2,70,2,72,1,82,1,107,1","plane,47,3,50,2,54,1,61,8,76,2","plant,51,1,52,9,53,4,54,4,56,2,57,13,60,1,61,37,65,2,75,1,84,1,90,2,96,2","plants,52,1,53,4,54,1,57,7,60,2,61,18,65,3","plas,49,1,61,1,112,1","plastic,48,1,53,1,61,42,62,2,64,2,71,8,73,8,74,4,75,3,76,4,77,6,78,2,100,2,102,2","plastics,49,3,61,4,71,1,112,3","plate,51,2,59,1,61,11,65,2,75,2,79,4,84,1,87,1","plated,50,3,59,1,61,8,72,2,76,1,80,1,81,1,82,1","plates,53,1,58,1,59,1,61,7,65,3,75,1","plattens,45,1,61,1","plc,56,3,61,5,78,1,79,1,88,1,96,3","please,9,1,19,1,22,1,24,1,26,1,27,1,31,1,37,1,39,1,41,1,45,1,47,3,48,3,54,1,59,2,60,1,61,46,62,5,63,1,64,2,65,2,66,2,67,1,69,1,70,1,72,7,73,1,74,1,75,2,76,1,77,1,78,1,79,1,80,1,81,1,82,1,100,1","pliers,47,1,61,1","plug,61,3,77,3,103,1","pluggage,55,1,59,1,60,3,61,7,65,3,91,1","plugged,59,1,60,1,61,3,77,1,103,1","plus,48,2,56,2,57,1,61,47,62,16,63,2,64,2,67,1,68,1,70,3,71,2,72,14,82,9,96,2,100,15,107,8","plus®,61,2,71,1,72,1,82,1","plys,61,1,76,1","pm,13,2,17,2","pmk,52,1,61,1","po,61,1,73,1","pocket,51,1,61,1,84,1","point,36,1,50,3,52,1,53,1,57,3,58,2,59,2,60,2,61,23,65,6,70,1,73,1,77,1","points,36,2,51,1,53,4,61,10,65,1,66,1,69,1,70,1,79,1,98,1","poke,55,7,59,10,60,4,61,15,79,1,91,1","poketube,55,1,59,1,61,1","polaroid,49,1,61,1,112,1","pollution,57,4,60,3,61,11,65,3,79,1,91,1,112,3","polyethtylene,48,1,61,1","polyethylene,61,9,70,1,73,2,74,1,75,1,76,3,102,1","polyisocyanurate,48,1,61,2,67,1","polymer,61,3,62,3,100,2","polypropylene,48,1,61,8,73,2,74,1,76,3,102,1","polystyrene,48,1,61,2,67,1","polyurethane,48,2,53,1,61,13,67,2,73,3,74,1,75,2","pontiac,52,1,61,1","poplar,57,1,61,1","popular,46,1,61,1","port,52,1,53,1,61,2","portable,52,1,61,1","portfolio,50,1,61,1","portion,53,1,61,6,68,1,70,1,73,3","portions,61,1,73,1","portland,52,2,61,2","position,4,1,47,6,50,1,51,1,55,1,56,1,58,2,59,5,61,23,68,2,70,2,73,1,75,1,84,1,96,1","positioned,53,2,59,1,61,9,62,2,70,1,75,2,79,1,100,1","positioning,61,2,73,1,75,1","positions,59,1,61,2,79,1","possible,54,1,58,1,59,1,61,6,63,1,68,1,70,1","possum,57,1,61,1","post,13,3,17,3","posted,13,1,17,1","poster,13,2,17,2","posting,13,1,17,1","postion,55,1,59,1,61,1","posts,13,7,17,7","potential,47,1,53,1,58,1,59,1,60,1,61,13,64,1,65,3,68,1,70,1,73,1,76,1,100,1,102,1","potentially,50,1,61,1","pounding,58,1,61,1","powder,49,1,51,1,53,4,61,8,79,1,86,1,112,1","power,5,1,7,1,45,5,46,2,47,2,49,2,50,9,51,6,52,13,53,11,54,2,55,2,56,5,57,41,58,13,59,11,60,6,61,257,62,16,63,1,64,4,65,8,66,7,68,5,69,10,70,7,71,21,72,14,73,2,74,1,75,3,76,2,77,10,79,2,80,8,81,3,82,2,83,2,84,5,86,1,89,2,90,1,91,3,92,1,93,1,94,2,96,5,98,3,100,13,103,1,105,2,106,2,107,1,110,1,112,36","powerplant,53,1,61,1","practical,61,2,70,1,77,1","practice,59,1,61,1","pre,51,1,56,1,58,2,60,1,61,18,62,3,66,1,68,1,70,1,72,1,73,3,75,2,77,1,82,1,84,1,100,4,103,1,107,1","precipitator,57,1,59,1,60,1,61,14,65,11","precipitators,57,1,58,1,60,1,61,5,65,3","precise,45,2,61,3,64,1,92,1,94,1","precisely,61,1,77,1","predetermined,47,1,61,1","predominantly,61,2,73,1,74,1","preferences,13,1,17,1,56,3,61,3,96,3","prefers,48,1,61,1","preheat,58,1,61,1","preheating,58,1,61,2,65,1,66,1","preinstallation,61,2,68,1,70,1","preliminary,59,1,61,1","premarked,47,1,61,1","preparatory,61,1,73,1","present,48,1,61,4,68,1,70,1","presents,54,1,61,1,90,1","preset,61,4,76,1,78,3,102,1","president,57,2,61,2","presses,60,1,61,1","pressure,50,1,60,1,61,11,68,2,70,2,73,1,76,2,77,1,79,2,89,1,102,1,103,1","prestigious,53,1,61,1","prevailing,54,1,61,1","prevent,47,1,52,1,53,5,54,1,59,1,61,15,65,2,68,1,70,1,73,2,90,1","prevented,54,1,61,1","preventing,53,1,61,1","prevention,60,1,61,1","prevents,50,1,61,5,66,1,68,1,70,1,73,1,76,1,97,1","preview,35,2,36,1","previous,47,1,57,1,59,1,61,3","previously,47,1,54,1,61,3,65,1","previuosly,54,1,61,1","prices,5,1","pricing,48,1,61,2","primarilly,61,1,64,1","primary,4,1,61,3,68,1,73,1,77,1","printed,61,1,70,1","prior,47,1,50,1,60,1,61,5,65,1,73,1","pro,100,1","problem,54,4,60,4,61,17,65,9,66,1,90,1,97,1","problematic,54,1,61,1","problems,52,1,53,2,54,2,59,3,61,14,65,4,66,1,68,1,70,1,90,1,97,1","procedure,48,1,50,1,59,3,61,13,63,1,68,2,70,2,73,1,74,1,76,1","procedures,59,1,61,4,72,1,73,2","proceed,61,3,73,3","proceeding,47,1,59,1,61,4,73,2","process,13,2,17,2,46,1,47,7,48,1,53,2,54,1,59,1,60,1,61,63,63,6,64,4,67,3,69,4,71,4,72,7,73,5,76,2,78,9,80,3,81,2,82,2,83,2,87,1,98,3,104,2,105,2,106,1,107,1","processes,4,1,61,2,68,1,70,1","processing,54,1,61,1,90,1","product,1,1,6,1,7,2,45,2,47,2,48,1,49,1,50,8,53,1,54,2,57,2,58,1,60,3,61,78,64,8,65,3,66,6,68,1,69,6,70,3,71,2,72,15,73,1,76,4,77,5,80,4,81,5,82,5,83,2,86,2,87,2,88,2,89,3,90,2,91,2,92,2,93,2,94,2,97,5,98,2,99,1,102,4,103,3,104,2,105,3,106,2,107,2","production,5,1","products,1,2,4,2,5,6,43,1,45,1,47,1,48,2,49,1,50,3,56,2,61,35,62,6,63,1,66,4,67,2,69,3,73,1,74,2,75,1,78,2,80,1,87,1,89,1,98,2,99,1,112,1","profile,5,1,61,2,62,1,65,1","profiles,61,1,65,1","profits,5,1","program,46,1,61,2,65,1","programs,61,2,65,2","proj,52,1,61,1","project,1,1,7,4,46,2,52,12,53,4,57,11,59,1,60,1,61,33,68,1,70,1,89,1,90,1,91,2","projects,5,1,46,1,52,1,57,5,60,1,61,9,65,1,91,1,112,1","promote,55,1,59,1,60,1,61,2","prone,61,1,65,1","proof,51,2,54,2,59,1,61,6,76,1,84,2,90,1","proofed,59,1,61,1","proofing,59,2,61,2","proper,61,8,68,4,70,4","properly,61,8,68,2,70,5,77,1","properties,50,1,61,1","proportional,56,1,61,1,96,1","proposals,48,1,61,2","proprietary,49,1,50,4,61,4,72,1,89,1","protect,4,1,53,1,56,1,61,4,68,1,70,1","protected,53,1,56,3,58,1,59,3,61,16,62,2,64,1,68,1,73,1,75,1,77,1,79,1,86,1,96,4,100,1,103,1","protection,46,1,47,5,48,1,51,2,53,6,54,2,56,6,58,1,59,5,61,85,63,2,64,5,67,1,68,7,69,4,70,6,71,3,72,11,76,2,77,8,78,2,80,2,81,3,82,4,83,1,84,1,93,1,96,6,98,3,102,1,105,1,106,1,107,1","protective,61,6,62,1,73,3,75,1,76,1,100,1","protecyed,56,1,61,1","protuberances,61,1,65,1","prove,60,1,61,1,91,1","proven,50,1,57,3,60,1,61,7,66,1,80,1,91,1","proves,61,1,79,1,86,1","provide,4,1,5,1,45,1,46,1,47,3,48,1,51,3,53,4,54,1,55,1,56,8,58,10,59,4,60,1,61,61,62,6,64,1,65,1,66,1,67,1,68,2,70,2,72,5,76,2,77,1,79,1,80,1,82,1,83,3,84,2,86,1,87,1,94,1,96,8,100,4,102,1,104,1,105,1","provided,0,1,1,1,2,1,3,1,4,1,5,1,42,1,43,1,44,1,57,1,60,1,61,3,73,1,83,1,85,1,86,1,87,1,88,1,89,1,90,1,91,1,92,1,93,1,94,1,95,1,97,1,98,1,99,1,101,1,102,1,103,1,104,1,105,1,106,1,107,1,108,1,109,1,111,1","provides,48,1,50,3,51,1,56,3,58,1,59,1,61,14,62,2,63,1,67,1,74,1,84,1,89,1,96,3","providing,4,1,5,1,45,1,56,1,61,3,75,1,92,1,96,1","provincial,61,2,68,1,70,1","proving,57,1,61,1","provisional,61,3,73,3","provisionally,47,1,59,1,61,2","prune,13,1,17,1","psi,50,1,61,1","psig,61,3,64,3","pt,61,11,63,1,64,1,66,1,67,1,68,1,69,1,70,1,71,1,72,1,77,1","public,57,7,61,7,112,7","publication,59,1,61,1","publications,48,3,61,7,63,2,67,2","published,48,1,61,3,63,1,67,1","pull,55,1,59,1,61,5,68,2,70,2","pulled,61,3,66,1,68,1,70,1","pulling,61,2,68,1,70,1","pulp,5,1,52,1,53,1,61,2","pump,46,6,61,8,68,1,70,1,93,1","pumping,66,2,97,2","pumps,61,1,80,1,105,1","purchase,58,1,61,3,68,1,70,1","purchased,50,2,57,1,59,1,61,5,65,2,89,1","purchasing,47,1,61,2,73,1","pure,45,2,61,5,79,1,80,1,92,1,94,1","purged,61,2,64,2","purging,61,3,64,1,71,2","purpose,45,1,48,1,61,6,63,1,64,2,67,1,92,1","purposes,61,2,66,1,68,1,73,1,97,1","put,13,1,17,1","pvc,61,2,70,1,76,1","pw,61,1,68,1","pwe,61,2,62,2,100,2","pwf,61,58,62,21,64,5,68,5,69,27,98,3,100,18","pwf82,61,1,69,1","pwr,52,1,61,1","pwsaleslit,61,1,69,1","pwt,61,41,62,14,64,3,68,4,69,20,98,2,100,12","pyramidal,53,1,61,3,79,1","q,45,1,61,1","qins,48,8,61,8","qo,61,6,63,1,68,1,70,1,72,3,81,1,82,1","qob,61,6,63,1,68,1,70,1,72,3,81,1,82,1","qtotal,48,5,61,5","qualification,58,1,61,1","qualifications,61,3,64,2,72,1,83,1","qualified,46,1,50,1,51,1,61,3,84,1","quality,4,3,5,3,60,1,61,1,91,1","quantico,52,1,61,1","quantities,61,2,68,1,70,1","quantity,48,1,61,3,68,1,70,1","quartz,45,2,46,1,61,3,94,1","queensland,57,1,61,1,112,1","question,61,1,74,1","questions,47,1,59,2,61,4,72,1,109,1","queue,13,1,17,1","quick,45,1,50,2,51,2,54,1,60,1,61,19,62,3,69,1,72,2,75,1,76,1,79,1,80,2,81,1,82,1,84,1,98,1,100,3,105,1,106,1,107,1","quickly,48,1,50,1,55,1,59,1,60,1,61,10,65,4,77,2,103,1","r,49,1,57,1,61,6,71,3,72,1,81,1,112,1","radius,50,1,61,4,68,1,70,1,76,1","rail,53,1,61,1","railroad,52,1,53,1,61,2,112,1","rain,54,1,61,1,90,1","raise,46,1,48,2,61,5,63,1,66,1,67,1,97,1","range,45,1,46,1,47,1,51,1,61,46,62,2,65,1,66,3,69,4,72,13,73,1,77,1,78,9,80,4,81,5,82,4,84,1,93,1,94,1,98,1,105,2,106,2,107,1","rangely,52,1,61,1","ranges,50,4,61,4","ranging,61,11,65,1,66,1,69,1,71,3,72,2,78,1,80,1,81,1,82,1,88,1,97,1,98,1,105,1,106,1,107,1","rapid,55,1,59,1,61,1","rapidly,60,1,61,2,75,1","rate,48,1,61,3,63,1,66,1,67,1","rated,51,4,53,2,56,1,58,2,61,19,62,1,65,1,69,1,72,1,73,1,74,3,79,2,84,3,86,1,100,1","rating,45,1,47,2,48,1,50,3,61,31,62,4,63,2,69,1,71,1,72,1,76,1,77,1,78,8,80,2,82,1,92,1,98,1,100,3,107,1","ratings,45,1,50,3,54,1,56,4,61,45,63,1,64,7,65,2,69,4,71,4,72,4,74,1,76,2,77,2,78,1,79,1,80,5,81,1,82,1,83,1,86,1,90,1,96,4,98,1,105,1","raw,54,1,61,1,90,1","re,42,1,50,2,51,1,53,1,54,3,61,7,84,1","reach,53,1,54,1,59,1,61,5,63,1,73,1","reached,9,1,19,1,22,1,24,1,26,1,27,1,31,1,37,1,39,1,41,1,58,1,61,3,65,1,73,1","reaching,61,1,65,1","read,7,6,61,14,68,1,69,1,70,1,72,3,73,1,74,5,80,1,81,1,82,1,110,2","readability,13,3,17,3","reader,48,2,53,1,61,6,67,1,73,1,74,1","readily,61,3,72,2,80,1,81,1,82,1,105,1,106,1,107,1","reading,47,1,59,2,61,3","readings,47,2,59,5,61,7","ready,51,1,59,1,61,6,69,1,72,2,77,1,81,1,82,1,84,1,98,1,106,1,107,1","reapproved,47,1,49,1,50,2,61,4","received,13,1,17,1,61,4,68,2,70,2","recent,47,1,50,1,61,1,89,1","recently,5,1","recertified,48,1,50,1,61,2","reclaim,52,5,61,5","recognized,61,2,65,1,77,1","recommeded,48,1,61,1","recommend,4,1,48,2,61,6,74,1,79,1,86,1","recommendations,48,2,61,5,63,1,67,1","recommended,7,1,47,2,48,1,50,1,53,3,58,2,59,4,61,31,62,3,63,1,64,4,65,1,68,2,70,2,72,3,76,1,81,1,82,1,100,4,110,1","recommends,48,1,61,5,68,2,70,2","record,47,1,50,1,59,2,61,3,89,1","recorded,47,1,61,1","records,61,3,73,3","recordssensor,61,1,73,1","recovery,57,1,61,1","rectangular,45,1,61,4,75,1,79,2","recycling,57,1,61,1","recylable,61,1,75,1","red,57,1,61,6,62,2,71,1,80,1,100,1","redirected,61,1,65,1","redistribution,50,1,61,1","reduce,58,1,61,3,68,1,70,1","reduced,5,1,47,1,50,1,53,1,59,1,61,7,65,3","reducing,61,1,65,1","reductions,59,1,61,1","redundant,61,2,68,1,70,1","ref,50,1,61,49,62,20,66,2,69,2,70,3,72,6,73,1,74,3,75,10,81,2,82,2,100,9","refa,100,1","refer,48,1,61,3,63,1,67,1","reference,48,3,53,1,59,2,61,22,62,7,73,2,74,3,75,1,77,3,100,5","referenced,61,1,72,1","referenceiaat3,100,1","references,7,5,50,1,52,4,57,6,61,63,62,13,64,3,69,1,73,1,74,28,75,1,76,1,77,1,80,1,89,1,90,1,91,1,100,12","referencevtfgt,100,1","refinery,57,6,61,6","refining,57,1,61,1,112,1","refs,61,2,62,2,100,2","refuel,57,2,61,2,112,1","regional,48,1,61,1","register,13,1,17,1","regulating,1,1,7,3,61,62,62,3,63,1,64,1,70,17,71,11,72,15,77,13,81,4,82,4,83,3,100,3,103,5,106,3,107,3,110,2","regulations,51,2,61,2,84,2","reid,57,3,61,3","reinforced,53,1,61,1","reinstall,90,1","reinstalled,61,2,68,1,70,1","related,4,1,61,2,65,1,67,1","relating,48,1,61,3,63,1,67,1","relationships,4,1","relative,47,1,61,1","relay,61,2,78,2","release,61,1,65,1","relevant,47,1,61,1","reliability,50,1,52,1,57,3,61,14,65,1,69,1,72,3,77,2,79,1,80,1,81,1,82,1,83,1,98,1,103,2,105,1,106,1,107,1","reliable,45,2,48,1,50,5,53,1,58,2,60,1,61,23,65,1,66,1,68,1,70,1,74,1,75,1,76,2,77,2,79,1,80,1,86,1,89,1,91,1,92,1,94,1,102,2","reliably,61,2,66,1,71,1,73,1,97,1","reliant,52,1,61,1,112,1","relied,4,1","relief,61,1,79,1","relocated,5,1","remain,61,3,65,1,68,1,76,1,102,1","remaining,50,1,59,1,61,2","remains,50,1,61,3,65,2","remote,56,1,61,1,96,1","removable,54,1,61,3,75,1","removal,13,2,17,2,51,1,54,3,58,1,61,8,75,1,77,1,84,1","remove,54,2,55,2,56,1,59,4,61,15,68,2,70,2,73,3,77,1,90,1,96,1","removed,47,2,53,2,61,9,65,1,68,1,70,1,73,1,75,1","renamed,54,1,61,1","rentention,47,1,61,1","repair,61,2,68,1,70,1","repairs,61,1,65,1","repeat,49,1,59,1,61,6,68,1,70,1,73,2","repeated,48,1,59,2,61,3","repeatedly,57,1,61,2,79,1,86,1","repeating,61,3,68,1,70,1,73,1","replace,61,5,68,2,70,2,73,1","replaced,47,1,53,1,61,2","replacement,52,1,61,4,75,1,77,1","replacements,61,1,65,1","replacing,61,1,73,1","replicating,61,2,68,1,70,1","reposition,61,1,73,1","reputation,4,1,57,1,61,1","req,61,3,62,1,70,2","request,3,2,59,1,61,1,109,1","require,47,4,51,2,59,1,61,35,62,1,63,2,64,4,68,5,70,5,71,2,72,5,73,4,81,1,82,1,83,1,84,2,100,1","required,13,1,17,1,45,1,46,4,47,1,48,3,51,4,54,1,55,1,56,1,59,1,61,62,62,9,63,3,65,2,66,1,67,3,68,8,69,1,70,10,72,2,73,5,74,1,84,4,94,1,96,1,98,1,100,11","requirement,48,1,51,1,53,1,58,1,61,5,63,1,84,1","requirements,45,1,46,3,47,3,48,7,50,3,51,1,53,3,54,4,56,1,58,4,59,2,60,1,61,65,62,3,63,5,64,5,65,1,67,3,68,2,70,3,73,1,74,2,75,1,76,1,78,2,79,1,84,1,86,1,92,1,93,2,96,1,102,1","requiremnents,61,1,63,1","requires,50,1,54,1,59,1,61,17,63,1,68,2,70,3,72,2,73,2,75,1,77,2,80,1,81,1,82,1,90,1,105,1,106,1,107,1","requiring,60,1,61,1","requirments,65,1","reseal,61,1,73,1","research,5,1,45,1,46,2,49,1,54,2,57,1,61,7,93,1,94,1,112,2","researched,54,2,61,2,90,1","researchwe,90,1","resistance,46,2,47,4,58,1,59,2,61,41,63,1,64,1,65,2,66,3,68,5,70,4,73,7,76,2,79,1,80,3,86,1,93,1,105,1","resistancebe,61,1,73,1","resistant,45,1,50,2,53,1,54,2,58,1,61,13,62,3,66,1,72,3,81,1,82,1,89,1,90,1,100,2","resizable,36,1","resolution,42,2","resource,4,1","resources,4,1,52,1,61,1,112,1","respect,4,1","responds,61,1,71,1","response,61,3,72,3,81,1,82,1,106,1","responsible,58,1,61,2,75,1","responsive,4,1","resting,48,1,61,1","restricted,61,4,73,2,80,1","restricting,61,1,73,1","result,47,1,54,1,59,2,60,1,61,8,65,3,66,1,97,1","resulting,61,4,65,4","results,50,1,61,4,65,3","resume,61,1,73,1","retardant,54,1,61,1","retardent,50,1,61,1","retention,47,1,61,1","retested,47,1,48,1,49,1,50,3,61,7,65,1","retrofitting,61,1,65,1","return,9,1,19,1,22,1,24,1,26,1,27,1,31,1,37,1,39,1,41,1,47,1,61,1","returnable,61,1,75,1","returned,48,1,59,1,61,3","reusable,61,3,75,2","review,48,1,61,3,73,2","revisions,49,1,50,1,53,1,61,2,89,1","revolutionary,61,1,77,1","ribbon,45,2,46,1,58,1,61,4,92,1,94,1","right,45,1,47,1,61,3,65,1","rigid,51,2,53,1,58,2,60,1,61,15,65,9,84,1","rigorous,50,1,61,1","ring,59,4,61,8,73,4","rings,46,1,61,1","rise,51,1,61,1,84,1","risk,61,2,68,1,70,1","rival,60,1,61,1,91,1","river,49,1,52,2,57,5,61,8,112,1","rivers,57,1,61,1,112,1","riverside,57,1,61,1","road,0,1,1,1,2,1,3,2,4,1,5,1,43,1,44,1,45,1,46,1,47,2,48,1,50,1,51,1,52,1,53,1,54,1,55,1,56,2,57,1,58,1,59,2,60,1,61,41,62,5,63,1,65,1,66,1,68,1,69,1,72,1,73,1,74,1,75,1,76,1,77,1,78,1,79,1,80,1,83,1,85,1,86,1,87,1,88,1,89,1,90,1,91,1,92,1,93,1,94,1,95,1,97,1,98,1,99,1,101,1,102,1,103,1,104,1,105,1,106,1,107,1,108,1,109,1,111,1","robust,50,1,53,1,54,1,61,7,64,3,66,1","rockwell,50,1,61,1","rod,58,1,61,7,65,6","roe,57,1,61,1,112,1","roll,35,1,61,2,62,2,100,2","rolls,61,3,62,3,100,3","root,57,1,61,1,112,1","rope,47,3,61,3","rotary,52,1,53,2,61,3","rough,61,2,64,2","roughly,61,1,71,1","round,61,3,65,2,77,1","route,56,1,60,1,61,9,62,3,68,1,70,1,73,2,100,2","routed,47,2,50,3,51,1,56,1,59,2,61,11,65,1,73,1,75,1,84,1,89,1,96,1","routes,47,1,61,1","routine,54,1,56,1,59,2,61,6,71,2,96,1","routinely,50,1,61,6,69,1,72,2,80,2,82,2,98,1,105,1,107,2","routing,56,2,58,1,59,1,61,14,68,4,69,1,70,4,72,1,82,1,96,2,98,1,107,1","rtd,46,1,47,2,56,3,61,6,96,3","rtv,61,8,62,7,100,7","rubber,45,1,50,1,58,1,60,1,61,17,62,1,66,3,69,1,76,2,80,3,100,1,102,1","rugged,50,1,60,1,61,9,69,1,72,3,76,1,77,1,80,1,81,1,82,1,98,1,102,1,105,1","ruin,50,1,61,1","rules,13,3,17,3","run,47,6,50,2,59,1,61,11,66,1,73,1,77,1","runs,61,15,63,1,66,1,68,7,70,6","rust,49,1,55,2,59,3,61,5,73,1,112,1","s,1,1,4,4,13,1,17,1,32,1,47,2,49,1,50,1,54,2,57,2,59,3,60,1,61,20,62,3,71,3,73,1,75,1,93,1,100,3,112,1","sacrificial,58,1,61,1","sacrificing,5,1","saddles,48,3,61,4","safe,5,1,47,2,48,1,50,4,53,2,56,1,58,2,60,1,61,24,65,2,66,1,68,1,70,1,73,2,74,1,75,1,76,3,89,1,91,1,96,1,102,2","safely,45,1,47,1,56,2,61,15,62,1,66,1,69,1,71,3,72,1,73,3,80,2,82,1,96,1,97,1,98,1,100,1,105,1,107,1","safer,50,1,61,2,77,1","safest,50,1,61,2,77,1","safety,4,1,47,1,48,4,57,1,58,1,61,20,67,5,69,1,72,3,76,1,77,2,80,1,81,1,82,1,83,1,98,1,102,1,103,1,105,1,106,1,107,1","sahara,66,1,97,1","sales,3,2,5,1,45,1,46,1,47,2,48,3,50,1,51,1,52,1,53,2,54,1,55,1,56,2,57,1,58,1,59,2,60,1,61,44,62,5,63,1,64,1,65,1,66,1,68,1,69,1,72,1,73,1,74,1,75,1,76,1,77,1,78,1,79,1,80,1","saleslit,50,1,54,1,60,1,61,3","saline,57,3,61,3,112,1","salt,52,1,61,1","same,54,1,55,1,59,3,61,7,74,1,76,1,79,1,86,1","sammis,57,2,61,2","sampler,52,1,61,1","sandwiched,61,1,65,1","sargent,57,1,61,1,112,1","sask,57,2,61,2,112,1","saskpower,57,2,61,2","satisfaction,4,1","satisfactory,61,1,65,1","satisfy,46,1,48,1,61,2,93,1","sauer,52,1,61,1,112,1","savannah,57,3,61,3,112,2","save,13,1,17,1","saved,61,1,69,1,98,1","scan,48,1,61,2","schafer,57,1,61,1","schematics,53,1,54,1,61,2","science,46,1,61,1","scientific,46,2,61,2,93,1","scope,53,1,58,1,61,2","scr,56,2,61,2,96,2","screen,13,3,17,3","screw,56,1,59,3,61,6,73,2,96,1","scrollbars,36,1","seal,46,1,47,1,61,18,62,7,68,2,70,3,73,1,76,1,100,7","sealant,61,8,62,7,100,7","sealed,51,1,59,2,61,5,65,1,77,1,84,1,103,1","sealing,47,8,51,2,61,23,62,9,74,1,75,2,76,1,84,1,100,7","seals,61,3,70,1,73,1,77,1","seams,61,1,65,1","second,46,1,47,1,59,2,61,7,65,1,68,1,70,1","secondary,61,3,66,2,73,1","seconds,61,4,75,1,77,2,103,1","section,47,2,53,1,58,1,59,2,61,22,68,4,70,4,75,2,77,2","sectioned,54,1,61,2,79,1","sections,46,1,48,1,53,1,55,1,58,1,59,2,60,1,61,23,63,1,64,1,68,4,70,4,72,3,75,1,81,1,82,1,99,1","secure,47,2,61,14,68,5,70,5,73,2","secured,61,3,68,1,70,1,75,1","securely,59,3,61,4,75,1","securing,61,2,68,1,70,1","security,47,1,61,2,76,1,102,1","securred,59,2,61,4,73,2","see,13,3,17,3,47,1,50,2,51,1,56,1,61,22,62,1,63,3,64,3,68,1,70,2,72,4,75,2,79,1,81,1,82,1,84,1,96,1,100,1","seem,61,1,77,1","seen,66,1","segment,57,1,61,1","segments,35,1","segregated,51,1,61,1","select,48,1,61,15,63,10,74,3,75,1","selected,45,1,46,1,47,2,51,1,57,1,59,1,61,13,63,2,65,1,68,1,70,1,73,1,84,1,92,1","selecting,48,1,50,2,61,8,63,1,64,2,74,2","selection,7,3,47,1,48,2,50,1,61,52,63,9,64,3,67,2,68,2,70,2,74,28,75,1,99,1,110,4","self,7,3,61,66,62,5,63,1,64,1,70,17,71,11,72,15,73,2,77,13,81,4,82,4,83,3,100,5,103,5,106,3,107,3,110,2","sell,57,1,61,1","semass,57,2,61,2","semco,61,3,72,3,83,1","semi,61,1,65,1","seminole,57,2,61,2,112,1","send,13,2,17,2","sensed,61,1,73,1","senses,51,1,61,1,84,1","sensible,61,1,75,1","sensing,51,4,53,1,56,1,61,19,73,3,75,1,78,9,84,3,87,1,96,1,104,3","sensistive,61,1,76,1","sensitive,47,3,48,1,50,5,61,12,62,1,68,1,76,1,89,1,100,1,102,1","sensor,46,1,47,12,56,6,61,37,73,9,78,9,96,4","sensors,47,1,56,1,61,4,73,2,87,1,96,1","sent,13,5,17,5","separate,5,1,13,1,17,1,51,2,61,2,84,2","separately,53,1,61,2,77,1","seperate,36,1","sequential,61,2,80,1","series,50,5,58,5,59,1,61,23,62,5,64,1,65,1,68,1,80,2,100,5,105,2","serious,60,1,61,2,65,1","server,13,1,17,1","service,48,6,57,7,58,1,60,1,61,25,64,2,68,1,70,1,74,1,76,1,79,1,86,1,112,7","services,0,1,1,1,2,1,3,1,4,2,5,1,42,1,43,1,44,1,57,4,61,5,65,1,83,1,85,1,86,1,87,1,88,1,89,1,90,1,91,1,92,1,93,1,94,1,95,1,97,1,98,1,99,1,101,1,102,1,103,1,104,1,105,1,106,1,107,1,108,1,109,1,111,1,112,3","set,13,4,17,4,51,1,53,1,61,21,62,12,73,6,84,1,100,11","setting,61,3,73,3","settings,13,3,17,3,61,1,73,1","several,45,1,46,2,47,1,49,1,50,1,51,1,53,2,55,1,57,1,59,1,60,1,61,21,64,2,65,2,66,2,75,4,84,1,89,1,91,1,92,1,93,1","severe,61,1,65,1","severely,61,1,65,1","seward,52,1,61,1","sewn,61,2,65,1,79,1,86,1","shall,53,33,58,44,61,77","shape,45,2,53,1,54,1,61,8,77,1,79,3,90,1,92,2","shaped,45,2,51,1,53,5,61,18,68,1,70,1,75,1,77,1,79,5,84,1,86,1,92,1","shapes,45,2,46,1,54,1,61,5,79,1","sharp,61,2,68,1,70,1","sheath,61,1,68,1","sheathed,61,1,65,1","sheet,47,1,48,2,61,4,63,1","sheets,61,1,70,1","shelf,61,3,62,3,100,3","shield,49,1,50,5,61,4,76,1,89,1,102,1","shipment,61,1,68,1","shipments,53,1,61,1","shipped,46,1,59,1,61,2","shipping,53,1,54,1,59,3,61,6,73,1,90,1","shock,58,1,61,5,68,2,70,2","shoe,61,2,68,1,70,1","short,47,1,59,1,61,10,65,1,68,1,70,5,75,1","shorter,61,1,63,1","shorting,60,1,61,2,65,1","should,47,15,48,1,51,1,53,1,56,2,59,10,61,68,67,1,68,8,69,1,70,8,72,3,73,10,75,2,76,1,80,1,81,1,82,1,84,1,96,2,102,1","show,13,2,17,2,45,1,46,2,47,1,53,2,57,2,58,3,59,1,61,16,71,2,73,1,77,1","showed,61,1,65,1","shown,13,1,17,1,46,2,47,11,48,10,50,4,51,3,55,1,56,4,57,2,58,1,59,22,61,122,62,2,65,1,67,4,68,11,69,1,70,10,71,3,72,5,73,11,74,7,75,3,77,1,79,1,82,1,84,3,96,1,100,2","shownsensor,61,1,73,1","shows,46,1,48,1,50,2,51,4,53,2,59,1,61,16,65,2,73,1,75,1,84,2","shut,53,1,61,1","shutdown,54,1,58,1,61,2","side,53,1,59,1,61,6,68,1,70,1,75,1","sides,51,1,53,1,61,5,68,1,70,1,79,1","siemens,49,1,52,1,61,2,112,2","signal,61,11,62,9,72,1,77,1,100,3","significant,5,1,53,1,55,1,59,2,60,1,61,7,65,1,68,1,70,1","significantly,48,1,50,2,61,4,67,1","silcone,61,1,76,1","silcopad,7,3,61,113,62,1,73,32,74,58,75,10,76,10,100,1,102,9,110,2","silcopadtwo,61,1,73,1","silcopad®,61,1,76,1","silicate,48,1,61,2,67,1","silicone,45,1,46,1,50,4,58,1,60,1,61,20,62,2,66,3,76,2,80,3,100,2,102,1","siliconized,59,1,60,1,61,6,75,1,79,2,86,1","silos,52,1,53,3,61,5","silver,61,1,78,1","simhadri,57,1,61,1","similar,46,1,61,1","simpicity,60,1,61,1","simple,36,2,45,1,47,2,48,1,50,2,51,3,54,3,60,1,61,57,62,3,64,7,66,1,69,2,71,2,72,3,74,2,75,4,76,3,77,6,79,3,80,3,81,1,82,2,84,2,90,2,98,2,100,3,102,1,103,4,104,1,105,2,106,1,107,2","simplicity,61,1,77,1,91,1,103,1","simplifies,56,1,61,1,96,1","simplify,56,1,58,2,61,4,69,1,96,1,98,1","simply,35,1,46,1,61,8,74,3,75,3,91,1","simulating,54,1,61,1,90,1","since,50,3,53,1,57,2,60,1,61,6,89,1,91,1","single,13,1,17,1,46,1,47,3,50,4,53,1,56,2,59,1,60,1,61,27,63,2,64,1,65,2,66,5,73,3,75,1,78,1,88,1,96,2","sink,61,11,65,1,68,5,70,5","sinks,48,4,55,1,59,1,60,1,61,17,67,1,68,5,70,5","site,0,1,1,1,2,1,3,1,4,1,5,1,42,3,43,1,44,1,54,2,61,15,69,1,72,2,73,3,75,3,77,2,80,2,81,1,82,1,83,1,85,1,86,1,87,1,88,1,89,1,90,1,91,1,92,1,93,1,94,1,95,1,97,1,98,2,99,2,101,1,102,1,103,1,104,1,105,3,106,2,107,2,108,1,109,1,111,1","sites,90,1","situation,59,1,61,1","situations,61,2,68,1,70,1","sixteen,56,1,61,1,96,1","size,36,1,45,2,48,1,51,1,53,1,54,1,56,1,57,1,58,1,59,2,60,2,61,37,63,1,64,5,66,1,67,4,68,1,69,1,70,1,72,3,73,1,74,1,76,1,77,1,79,2,80,1,81,1,82,1,84,1,90,1,91,1,92,2,100,1","sized,51,1,53,4,54,1,55,1,56,3,59,5,60,1,61,20,65,1,75,1,79,2,84,1,86,1,96,3","sizes,46,1,50,2,54,1,58,1,61,17,69,1,71,1,74,1,75,3,76,2,77,1,78,1,79,1,88,1","sizing,59,3,60,1,61,4","sjb,56,4,61,4,96,3","sk,61,4,62,2,70,2,100,2","sketch,61,4,75,3,79,1","sketch1,61,1,75,1","sketches,61,2,68,1,70,1","skill,61,1,77,1,103,1","skills,50,1,61,5,69,1,72,2,80,1,81,1,82,1,98,1,105,1,106,1,107,1","skin,58,1,60,1,61,3,65,1","skirt,48,2,61,3","skirts,48,1,61,1","sl,61,9,62,8,70,1,100,2","sl1,100,1","sl2,100,1","slab,48,4,61,4","sled,52,1,61,1","sleeves,61,2,62,2,100,2","slide,47,1,52,1,53,1,54,1,61,4","sliding,61,2,68,1,70,1","slightly,47,1,61,1","sloping,53,1,61,1","slotted,60,1,61,1","slow,13,1,17,1","slower,13,1,17,1","small,45,1,46,1,53,2,56,1,60,2,61,12,64,2,66,1,69,1,73,1,77,1,91,2,94,1,96,1,98,1","smaller,13,1,17,1,47,1,61,1","smart,36,1","smc,56,2,61,2,96,2","smilies,13,3,17,3","smith,49,1,61,1,112,1","smooth,55,2,59,2,60,1,61,4,73,1","smoothed,55,1,59,1,61,1","snap,61,7,78,7","snow,53,1,54,1,61,2,90,1","so,5,1,13,1,17,1","socket,61,1,77,1","soft,46,1,61,6,75,1,79,3","soldered,61,1,68,1","solid,53,1,61,3,78,2","solution,53,1,54,1,60,2,61,9,65,3,72,1,77,1,83,1,90,1,91,1","solutions,4,2,5,1,46,1,61,1,66,1,97,1","solvents,61,1,64,1","some,47,1,57,2,61,8,66,3,68,1,70,1,75,2,79,1","somerset,52,1,61,1","sometimes,5,1,61,2,68,1,70,1","soon,0,1","sorry,12,1,16,1","source,13,1,17,1,50,1,53,1,58,1,61,8,65,1,73,1,76,1,79,2,86,2","southern,49,1,57,2,61,3,112,2","southwestern,57,1,61,1,112,1","sp,61,29,73,5,74,3,75,2,76,18","space,13,1,17,1","spacing,36,2,47,2,61,2","spacings,55,1,59,1,61,1","sparking,51,1,61,1,84,1","sparrows,52,1,61,1","spdt,61,7,78,7","spec,53,1,58,1,61,2","special,50,1,54,1,59,1,60,1,61,12,69,1,72,2,74,1,75,1,76,1,78,1,80,1,81,1,82,1,98,1,105,1,106,1,107,1","specialize,57,1,61,1","specialized,5,1,46,2,57,1,61,3,93,1","specializes,66,1,97,1","specific,5,1,46,1,47,1,48,1,53,1,54,3,59,4,60,2,61,39,63,3,64,9,66,1,68,1,70,1,72,5,74,2,75,2,76,1,81,1,82,1,90,1","specifically,47,1,50,2,54,1,61,16,62,4,65,2,69,1,73,1,75,1,76,2,98,1,100,3,102,1","specification,1,1,53,7,57,1,58,4,61,18,72,6,81,2,82,2","specifications,7,1,50,1,53,3,58,1,60,1,61,11,69,1,76,1,77,1,80,1,83,1,86,1,87,1,88,1,89,1,90,1,91,1,92,1,93,1,94,1,97,1,98,1,102,1,103,1,104,1,105,1,106,1,107,1,110,1","specified,13,3,17,3,50,1,51,1,52,1,53,3,56,3,57,1,58,3,59,3,61,23,68,1,70,2,73,2,79,2,84,1,86,2,96,3","specify,13,1,17,1,48,4,50,2,53,10,58,2,61,30,62,4,73,1,74,3,100,2","specifying,48,1,61,3,74,2","speed,48,3,53,1,58,1,61,5","speeds,48,1,61,1","spice,61,2,62,2","spiral,45,1,55,1,59,1,61,17,68,7,70,7,77,1,94,1","spirally,61,1,68,1","splice,58,1,61,65,62,32,68,1,69,4,70,7,72,14,77,4,80,4,81,6,82,4,98,2,100,24,103,2,105,2,106,4,107,2","spliced,61,2,68,1,70,1","splices,58,1,61,9,68,4,70,4","spoil,50,1,61,1,66,1","spool,61,6,68,3,70,3","spools,61,4,68,2,70,2","spot,45,2,50,3,53,1,56,1,59,4,60,1,61,13,79,2,92,1,94,1,96,1","spots,50,3,58,1,60,2,61,10,65,4,77,1,89,1","spray,52,1,61,5,68,1,70,1,75,1","sprayed,47,1,61,2,73,1","spread,61,1,79,1","sq,45,3,47,2,48,4,50,5,53,1,54,1,58,2,60,1,61,23,65,1,76,2,79,1,86,1,92,2,102,1","square,61,6,63,1,68,1,70,1,72,3,81,1,82,1","squid,36,1","sr,8,3,10,3,11,3,14,3,15,3,18,3,20,3,21,3,23,3,25,3,30,3,32,3,33,3,34,3,38,3,40,3","srgraphs,61,1,71,1","srlit,61,1,72,1","ss,61,2,78,2","st,52,3,57,1,61,4","stack,61,1,65,1","stacker,52,1,61,1","stage,59,1,61,1","stagnant,61,2,65,2","stainless,45,2,47,1,50,6,61,22,62,2,64,1,73,1,75,1,78,9,87,1,92,1,94,1,100,2","stamp,53,1,61,1","standard,45,1,47,2,48,1,50,4,51,2,54,1,56,1,58,2,59,2,61,53,62,4,63,2,65,3,66,1,67,1,68,1,69,3,70,1,72,3,73,1,74,4,75,5,76,2,77,2,79,1,80,2,81,2,82,1,84,2,98,1,100,4,102,1,105,1,106,2,107,1","standards,4,1,5,1,47,1,48,4,49,1,50,5,57,1,61,23,63,2,65,1,67,2,72,3,73,1,74,1,75,1,81,1,82,1","standing,48,2,61,2","stanley,57,1,61,1,112,1","stanton,57,1,61,1","stapping,47,1,61,1","start,58,2,61,7,65,1,72,3,73,1,81,1,82,1","starting,61,2,68,1,70,1","starvation,54,1,61,1","stat,61,2,78,2","state,5,1,13,1,17,1,52,1,57,1,61,8,65,1,68,1,70,1,71,1,78,2,112,1","states,5,1,57,1,61,1,112,1","static,61,2,63,1,67,1","station,52,10,53,1,57,38,61,48,64,1,112,1","status,36,1,51,1,61,1,84,1","stay,61,1,73,1","stays,60,1,61,1","std,48,2,61,6,67,2,68,1,70,1","steady,61,1,71,1","steam,5,1,53,1,57,3,61,18,63,1,64,6,69,1,71,2,72,2,80,2,82,2,98,1,105,1,107,2,112,1","steamed,61,1,64,1","steel,45,2,47,2,49,2,50,10,52,1,53,4,54,2,56,3,57,3,61,45,62,2,64,1,71,1,73,1,75,2,76,1,78,9,87,1,92,1,94,1,96,3,100,2,112,2","stem,104,1","step,47,11,48,36,61,120,62,6,63,18,67,20,73,24,74,5,100,6","stephens,52,1,61,1,112,1","steps,48,4,59,1,61,13,63,1,67,1,73,5,74,1","stick,53,2,61,5,73,1,77,2,103,1","sticking,53,2,61,3,73,1","stiffener,56,1,59,3,61,4,96,1","stiffeners,59,5,61,7,65,2","still,50,1,57,1,60,1,61,2,89,1,91,1","stilt,57,1,61,1","stock,61,1,77,1","stone,57,1,61,1,112,1","stopped,61,2,68,1,70,1","stops,59,4,61,4","storage,48,1,50,2,53,1,54,2,58,1,59,4,61,18,68,1,70,1,75,4,90,1","store,61,6,68,3,70,3","stored,47,1,48,1,54,1,59,1,61,9,69,1,72,2,75,1,81,1,82,1,98,1,106,1,107,1","straight,61,7,68,3,70,3,77,1","strain,61,1,79,1","stranded,59,1,61,2,68,1","strands,61,3,68,1,70,2","strapping,47,2,61,3,73,1","straps,46,1,61,5,68,1,70,1,75,1","strategically,47,1,61,1","strategy,4,1","stream,60,1,61,1","street,57,2,61,2","strength,50,2,61,3,76,1","stress,50,1,61,2,65,1","strictly,61,1,64,1","strike,58,1,59,1,61,3,65,1","string,61,2,68,1,70,1","strip,58,2,61,8,65,5,68,1","stripping,61,4,68,2,70,2","strips,45,2,46,1,47,5,61,17,68,1,73,2,75,3,79,2","strokes,61,1,73,1","strong,47,2,50,1,54,1,61,3,89,1,90,1,100,1","strongly,47,1,61,1","structural,56,1,60,1,61,3,65,1,96,1","structure,50,1,61,4,75,3","structures,46,1,61,1,93,1","stuart,52,2,57,2,61,4","stuck,61,1,75,1","stud,56,1,58,1,59,13,60,1,61,20,79,4,96,1","studies,0,1","studs,51,1,58,1,59,5,60,2,61,12,79,3,84,1","style,46,2,48,2,50,2,51,2,53,2,56,1,58,1,60,1,61,40,62,1,63,2,64,6,65,6,68,1,69,1,70,1,73,1,75,1,77,2,79,1,80,1,84,1,86,1,93,1,96,1,98,1,100,1,105,1","styles,45,2,50,1,53,1,56,3,61,17,64,2,65,3,70,1,75,2,77,1,79,1,92,2,96,3","sub,5,1","substance,61,1,73,1","substitute,61,3,68,1,70,2","substitutions,53,1,61,1","subtracting,61,1,74,1","successful,57,2,61,2","successfull,53,1,54,1,61,2","successfully,49,1,50,2,52,3,53,1,57,1,58,1,60,2,61,13,65,1,73,1,79,1,86,1,89,1,91,2","sucessfully,53,1,61,1","such,5,1,45,1,47,3,51,1,53,4,54,2,55,1,56,3,57,1,58,2,59,6,60,1,61,32,65,2,68,2,70,1,73,1,77,2,84,1,90,1,96,3","sufficient,53,1,61,3,66,1,68,1,70,1,97,1","suit,60,1,61,4,65,2,79,1,86,1","suitability,50,2,53,1,61,3","suitable,45,5,46,2,47,1,53,6,56,1,59,2,61,24,64,2,65,2,72,1,73,1,74,1,92,3,93,2,94,1,96,1","suitably,51,1,53,2,59,1,61,4,84,1","suited,48,1,50,1,61,2","sulfuric,61,1,65,1","summer,66,1,97,1","super,61,3,76,3,102,1","superbly,50,1,61,1","superior,5,1,50,1,61,2,72,1,83,1","supplemental,55,2,59,2,60,1,61,3","supplementary,48,1,61,2,67,1","supplied,45,1,46,1,47,3,50,1,51,6,53,1,54,2,56,4,58,6,59,6,60,5,61,73,62,8,63,1,66,1,68,4,70,7,73,8,74,1,75,2,76,2,77,1,79,1,84,6,91,2,96,3,100,7,102,1","suppliedohmmeterthermocoupleshowssensors,61,1,73,1","supplier,46,1,61,1,93,1","suppliers,61,1,75,1","supplies,50,2,58,2,61,11,66,1,69,1,72,3,80,1,81,1,82,1","supply,46,2,48,2,50,1,51,2,53,3,54,1,55,1,56,1,58,5,59,3,61,30,66,3,68,1,69,1,70,1,73,3,75,1,84,1,89,1,90,1,96,1,98,1","support,2,1,3,3,42,1,44,1,48,3,54,1,56,1,57,1,58,1,61,28,63,2,64,2,65,1,67,5,68,3,70,4,72,1,75,1,85,1,90,1,95,1,96,1,99,1,101,1,109,2,111,1","supported,42,1","supporting,61,7,72,7","supports,48,2,61,11,63,1,67,2,68,3,70,3","sure,13,1,17,1,61,2,68,1,70,1","surface,45,2,47,18,48,5,50,3,53,1,54,2,56,7,58,5,59,10,60,4,61,94,64,1,65,8,68,1,70,1,73,12,74,1,75,4,76,4,79,5,89,1,92,1,96,6,100,2,102,2","surfaces,48,1,51,2,53,6,54,1,58,1,59,2,60,1,61,24,62,1,65,5,73,1,75,1,79,1,84,2,90,1,100,1","surfactant,50,1,61,1","surge,52,1,61,1","surrounding,47,1,61,4,63,1,75,1","suspending,61,2,68,1,70,1","sustained,4,1,5,1,61,2,68,1,70,1","switch,51,2,53,2,54,1,61,16,73,1,76,1,77,1,78,8,84,2,102,1","switched,51,1,61,2,73,1,84,1","switches,61,1,78,1","switching,51,3,56,2,61,5,84,3,96,2","swivels,54,1,61,1","syetm,61,2,75,1","syle,46,1,61,1,93,1","symmetrically,59,1,61,1","syncwith,8,1,10,1,11,1,14,1,15,1,18,1,20,1,21,1,23,1,25,1,30,1,32,1,33,1,34,1,38,1,40,1","sys,32,3","system,7,1,46,2,47,9,48,4,50,4,51,18,52,5,53,24,54,13,55,1,56,17,57,5,58,22,59,42,60,13,61,264,62,6,63,3,65,13,66,7,67,3,68,2,70,5,72,1,73,10,74,1,75,6,76,2,77,15,79,5,84,18,89,2,90,1,91,5,96,15,97,1,100,3,102,2,103,5","systems,4,1,5,5,7,7,43,1,46,1,47,3,48,1,50,2,51,3,52,1,53,7,54,5,55,1,56,17,57,12,58,7,59,7,60,5,61,147,62,6,63,4,64,7,65,2,66,10,67,4,68,3,69,3,70,3,71,1,72,6,73,4,76,1,77,7,78,4,79,2,80,2,81,1,82,2,84,5,88,3,89,1,90,1,91,4,93,1,96,16,97,4,98,3,100,1,102,1,103,1,104,1,105,1,107,1,110,2,112,1","systemvti,8,1,18,1,20,1,21,1,23,1,25,1,30,1,34,1,38,1,40,1","t,42,1,48,13,52,1,57,1,58,1,61,199,62,2,64,1,65,1,67,5,68,3,69,1,71,15,72,3,74,148,76,1,78,2,81,1,82,1,100,2,112,1","t2c,61,2,64,1,72,1","t3,61,2,64,1,72,1,82,1","t4a,61,1,76,1","t5,61,2,64,1,72,1,81,1","t6,61,4,62,3,72,1,81,1,100,3","ta,48,3,61,9,63,2,67,4","table,48,19,50,3,61,47,66,1,67,11,73,5,74,8","tables,48,4,61,24,64,2,74,18","tail,57,1,61,1,112,1","tailored,56,1,61,2,79,1,96,1","take,50,2,53,1,59,1,60,1,61,10,68,1,70,1,73,1,75,1","taken,47,1,50,1,59,3,61,11,65,1,68,1,70,1,71,1,75,1,77,1,89,1,103,1","talcher,57,1,61,1","tall,48,1,61,1","tamperproof,61,1,73,1","tangential,61,1,65,1","tank,7,1,47,62,48,55,49,12,50,40,61,296,62,3,73,37,74,55,75,3,76,12,78,5,89,7,100,4,102,5,112,9","tankinetics,49,1,61,1,112,1","tanks,47,14,48,9,49,5,50,13,52,1,61,112,73,10,74,46,75,1,76,8,78,4,102,4,112,2","tanoma,52,1,61,1","tape,45,1,47,8,55,9,59,9,61,83,62,6,68,15,69,2,70,16,71,3,72,8,73,4,74,1,75,3,76,2,79,1,80,2,81,2,82,2,100,6","taped,47,3,60,1,61,6,68,1,70,1","tapering,53,1,61,1","tapes,7,1,45,6,61,15,62,2,68,2,70,2,94,3,100,2","tarnish,50,1,61,1","tasks,61,1,73,1","tb,61,4,62,4,100,3","tdg,61,1,67,1","te,61,2,63,2","team,4,1","tech,57,1,61,1,99,1,112,1","technical,4,1,54,1,61,7,64,2,66,1,75,1,97,1","technolgy,46,1,61,2,77,1","technologies,42,1,49,1,57,1,61,2,112,2","technology,4,1,5,1,46,1,50,1,57,1,61,6,72,1,77,2,83,1,103,2","tee,61,39,62,14,68,2,69,2,70,6,72,7,77,5,80,2,81,3,82,2,98,1,100,9,103,2,105,1,106,2,107,1","tel,48,1,53,1,61,2,64,1","temerature,48,1,61,2","temp,48,3,50,3,61,17,64,4,72,3,77,1,81,1,82,1","temperarture,51,1,61,1","temperature,45,11,46,11,47,17,48,10,49,1,50,5,51,6,53,8,54,1,56,9,58,8,59,1,60,6,61,242,62,8,63,9,64,7,65,6,66,2,67,7,68,2,69,4,70,2,71,15,72,17,73,36,74,5,75,8,76,6,77,2,79,2,80,6,81,4,82,6,83,3,84,7,86,2,91,1,92,4,93,3,94,4,96,9,97,2,98,3,100,7,102,2,105,3,106,2,107,3","temperature850°f,45,1,61,1","temperatureas,61,1,73,1","temperatures,47,1,48,3,50,2,53,3,56,1,59,2,60,2,61,47,63,4,65,4,67,3,68,3,70,3,71,3,72,3,73,2,74,1,75,2,76,3,83,1,96,1","template,36,3,59,3,61,4,79,1","templates,58,1,59,2,60,1,61,4","ten,61,3,67,1,68,1,70,1","tends,61,1,71,1","tension,55,2,59,2,61,2","term,4,1,53,1,61,1","terminal,52,1,56,7,59,2,61,26,62,4,73,6,75,2,78,4,96,4,100,1","terminals,53,1,59,2,61,7,73,4","terminate,61,6,62,3,65,1,100,3","terminated,56,4,61,5,77,1,96,4,103,1","terminating,61,3,62,2,73,1,100,1","termination,47,4,48,1,50,6,56,1,61,38,62,10,68,3,69,1,70,4,72,4,76,2,77,2,80,1,81,1,82,1,89,1,100,5,102,1","terminations,61,13,68,3,70,3,77,7,103,2","terminology,53,2,61,2","tesoro,49,1,61,1,112,1","test,55,1,59,1,61,13,68,6,70,6","tested,51,1,61,8,68,1,70,1,73,3,74,1,75,1,84,1","testimonial,57,1,61,1","testing,50,1,56,2,59,1,61,15,65,1,68,5,70,5,96,2","tests,59,1,61,3,68,1,70,1","texas,57,1,61,1,112,1","text,13,1,17,1,53,2,61,2,108,1","than,13,1,17,1,47,5,48,3,50,3,53,2,59,3,61,37,62,4,63,5,66,1,68,1,70,1,71,1,73,7,75,1,77,1,100,3","that,4,1,5,2,13,14,17,14,45,6,46,5,47,16,48,10,50,16,51,10,52,1,53,17,54,8,55,5,56,10,57,5,58,9,59,26,60,9,61,292,62,4,63,15,64,7,65,12,66,5,67,2,68,20,69,3,70,17,71,5,72,6,73,13,74,8,75,5,76,2,77,11,79,9,80,5,81,1,82,3,83,2,84,10,86,2,89,3,90,2,91,1,92,2,93,1,94,1,96,9,97,3,98,3,100,3,102,2,103,2,105,4,106,1,107,3","thattype,61,1,73,1","the,1,1,4,8,5,12,13,65,17,65,35,5,36,2,42,1,43,1,45,8,46,40,47,165,48,86,49,4,50,74,51,54,52,8,53,107,54,53,55,38,56,46,57,23,58,85,59,216,60,71,61,2326,62,51,63,70,64,11,65,178,66,46,67,38,68,177,69,10,70,179,71,33,72,48,73,182,74,70,75,71,76,24,77,42,79,54,80,10,81,9,82,11,83,4,84,46,86,9,87,2,89,12,90,11,91,10,92,3,93,7,94,1,96,43,97,15,98,4,99,4,100,45,102,14,103,11,105,7,106,4,107,6,112,1","theacorrect,61,1,73,1","their,13,1,17,1,50,1,55,1,59,6,61,8,65,1","them,13,1,17,1,61,4,68,2,70,2","themselves,47,1,61,1","then,13,5,17,5,50,1,61,1,72,1,89,1","there,13,6,17,6,50,1,51,1,53,1,54,1,59,3,60,2,61,19,65,2,66,2,68,2,69,1,70,2,72,2,73,1,81,1,82,1,84,1,91,1,98,1,106,1,107,1","thereby,4,1","therefore,48,1,54,1,56,1,61,5,65,2,96,1","therma,7,1,61,24,63,1,67,1,77,21,103,7","thermal,7,2,45,1,47,7,48,17,50,2,53,3,54,4,57,2,58,1,59,3,60,1,61,97,62,2,63,3,65,8,66,1,67,8,68,4,70,4,71,3,73,2,74,2,75,6,76,2,79,2,86,2,97,1,100,2,110,2,112,1","thermally,58,1,59,2,61,9,73,1,75,3","thermocouple,46,1,47,2,56,2,61,7,73,1,78,1,96,2","thermocouples,61,1,78,1","thermoplastic,61,5,64,1,69,1,72,3,81,3","thermostat,46,1,47,6,51,10,53,2,56,6,61,54,68,1,73,12,74,2,78,14,84,9,88,1,96,6","thermostatic,104,1","thermostats,7,1,47,1,51,3,56,5,59,1,61,30,69,1,72,5,73,3,75,1,76,1,78,4,79,1,80,1,81,1,82,1,84,3,96,5,104,3","these,5,2,13,4,17,4,45,1,46,1,47,4,48,4,50,1,51,3,53,1,55,3,56,3,57,6,58,1,59,5,60,1,61,59,62,4,63,1,65,4,67,1,68,6,70,7,73,1,74,2,77,1,79,1,84,3,86,1,96,4,100,3","thetford,57,2,61,2,112,1","thevalue,61,1,73,1","they,13,4,17,4,45,2,50,1,52,1,53,2,55,1,56,1,59,4,60,2,61,26,65,1,66,2,68,2,69,1,75,1,77,3,79,1,80,3,86,1,92,2,96,1,98,1,105,3","thick,50,5,53,1,54,1,60,1,61,12,65,1,73,2,76,2","thickness,48,6,53,1,58,1,59,2,61,29,67,3,73,3,74,2,75,3,76,1,79,1,86,1","third,54,1,59,1,61,6,72,3,79,1,81,1,82,1,83,1,107,1","thirty,5,1","this,0,1,1,1,2,1,3,1,4,2,5,1,9,1,13,23,17,23,19,1,22,1,24,1,26,1,27,1,31,1,36,1,37,1,39,1,41,1,42,3,43,1,44,1,45,3,46,12,47,9,48,20,49,3,50,7,51,9,52,3,53,19,54,10,56,7,57,2,58,5,59,11,60,9,61,234,62,6,63,7,64,3,65,8,66,2,67,8,68,5,70,7,71,4,73,20,74,10,75,7,76,2,77,2,78,2,79,2,83,1,84,11,85,1,86,3,87,1,88,1,89,2,90,5,91,1,92,1,93,2,94,2,95,1,96,6,97,1,98,1,99,1,100,5,101,1,102,2,103,1,104,1,105,1,106,1,107,1,108,1,109,1,111,1","those,61,2,73,2","thousand,49,1,50,2,61,2,89,1","thousands,61,1,66,1,79,1,86,1","thread,55,1,59,1,61,1","three,47,2,50,1,61,16,62,3,66,7,74,2,100,3","throat,55,12,58,3,59,15,60,6,61,28,65,1,79,3,91,1","throats,55,1,59,1,61,1","through,4,1,46,1,47,1,48,2,50,1,51,1,53,2,56,4,58,1,59,1,60,2,61,26,62,3,63,1,65,2,67,1,73,1,75,1,77,1,84,1,89,1,91,1,96,3,100,2","throughout,46,1,50,1,52,1,53,1,54,1,58,1,59,2,61,14,65,1,67,1,77,2,78,2,87,1,103,1","thrown,53,1,61,1","tie,46,1,47,1,55,4,59,4,61,12,62,4,68,1,70,1,100,3","ties,61,6,68,3,70,3","tight,47,1,50,1,53,2,54,3,61,9,73,2,90,1","tighten,47,1,59,3,61,4","tightened,59,1,60,1,61,4,68,1,70,1","time,0,2,1,2,2,2,3,2,4,2,5,2,13,2,17,2,43,2,44,2,53,1,54,1,57,1,59,1,61,5,73,1,83,2,85,2,86,2,87,2,88,2,89,2,90,2,91,2,92,2,93,2,94,2,95,2,97,2,98,2,99,2,101,2,102,2,103,2,104,2,105,2,106,2,107,2,108,2,109,2,111,2","times,51,1,56,1,58,1,61,4,71,1,84,1,96,1","tinned,61,19,64,3,66,3,69,2,72,6,76,1,80,3,81,2,82,2","tippett,57,1,61,1,112,1","title,8,1,10,1,11,1,13,2,14,1,15,1,17,2,18,1,20,1,21,1,23,1,25,1,30,1,32,1,33,1,34,1,38,1,40,1,48,1,61,2,108,1","titled,47,1,61,7,72,6","titles,13,4,17,4","tk,61,5,62,2,70,3,100,2","tlinx,61,1,77,1","tlx,61,10,77,10","tm,61,9,63,3,67,5,80,1","tmb,56,2,61,2,96,2","to,2,1,4,3,5,5,7,1,9,2,13,54,17,54,19,2,22,2,24,2,26,2,27,2,31,2,35,1,36,1,37,2,39,2,41,2,42,2,43,1,44,1,45,12,46,21,47,45,48,36,49,3,50,45,51,25,52,5,53,48,54,27,55,12,56,24,57,6,58,21,59,71,60,37,61,995,62,58,63,25,64,65,65,50,66,26,67,11,68,44,69,10,70,46,71,9,72,34,73,48,74,21,75,27,76,11,77,20,78,23,79,22,80,17,81,9,82,10,83,6,84,18,85,1,86,6,88,1,89,5,90,9,91,5,92,7,93,8,94,4,95,1,96,23,97,6,98,6,99,1,100,50,101,1,102,8,103,6,105,10,106,6,107,4,109,1,110,1,111,1","to140°f,61,2,78,2","to175°f,61,3,78,3","today,13,1,17,1,60,1,61,1,91,1","together,13,1,17,1,46,1,47,1,48,1,59,2,61,17,62,3,63,1,70,1,75,2,77,4,100,3,103,1","toledo,57,1,61,1,112,1","tolerance,61,2,73,2","tolerances,48,1,61,2,73,1","tolerates,61,1,71,1","ton,52,1,61,1","tons,53,1,61,1","too,59,1,60,2,61,3,91,2","tool,47,1,61,1","toolbar,36,1","tools,47,1,50,1,60,1,61,8,69,1,72,2,75,1,80,1,81,1,82,1,98,1,105,1,106,1,107,1","top,13,2,17,2,36,1,46,1,47,1,48,1,56,2,61,10,65,1,70,1,75,1,84,2,96,1","topic,13,5,17,5","topics,13,20,17,20,48,1,61,2,67,1","torn,61,1,65,1","total,45,1,48,4,50,4,51,2,55,1,57,5,58,4,59,2,60,1,61,36,63,6,67,7,84,2,94,1","totally,53,1,58,2,61,4,65,1","totanks,61,1,73,1","tote,61,1","tothe,56,1,61,1","touch,61,1,68,1","touched,61,1,73,1","touchedthechanged,61,1,73,1","touching,61,1,68,1","tough,61,2,69,1,80,1,98,1,105,1","toughest,61,2,80,2,105,1","towards,59,1,61,3,68,1,70,1","tp,48,3,61,3","tpr,61,1,69,1","trace,0,1,1,2,2,1,3,1,4,2,5,2,43,2,44,1,45,3,46,4,47,4,48,3,50,3,51,1,52,2,53,3,54,4,55,1,56,2,57,2,58,1,59,3,60,2,61,90,62,5,63,4,64,2,65,4,66,2,67,1,68,2,69,2,70,1,72,10,73,1,74,1,75,3,76,1,77,1,78,2,79,2,80,2,81,3,82,3,83,1,85,1,86,2,87,2,88,2,89,2,90,1,91,1,92,2,93,2,94,2,95,1,97,2,98,1,99,2,101,1,102,1,103,1,104,2,105,1,106,1,107,1,108,1,109,1,111,1","traced,61,23,68,8,69,1,70,8,72,2,77,3,80,1,81,1,82,1,98,1,105,1,106,1,107,1","tracing,5,3,7,1,43,1,47,1,49,1,50,4,52,1,53,4,54,1,56,2,57,2,60,1,61,66,62,6,63,5,65,3,66,1,67,7,68,9,69,2,70,9,78,5,80,2,88,1,89,2,98,1,100,2,110,1","tractor,52,1,61,1","traffic,61,2,68,1,70,1","training,4,1","transfer,51,2,52,5,53,14,54,3,61,42,62,2,68,3,69,1,70,3,71,2,72,4,80,1,81,1,82,1,84,1,100,2","transfers,53,1,61,1","transformers,54,1,61,1","transit,61,2,68,1,70,1","transition,61,1,79,1","transported,61,1,66,4,75,1,97,1","trapezoidal,45,1,53,1,54,1,61,5,79,2","trays,52,1,61,1","treatment,4,1,50,1,61,1","trend,5,1","tri,52,1,57,1,61,2,112,1","triangular,53,1,61,1","trip,61,6,63,1,68,1,70,1,72,3,81,1,82,1","triple,45,2,50,1,61,4,79,1,92,1,94,1","trouble,61,1,65,1","troughs,61,1,66,1","truck,52,1,53,2,61,3","trucks,53,1,61,1","truesdale,52,1,61,1,112,1","tsc,61,1,77,1","tube,46,1,55,5,56,1,59,6,60,3,61,19,62,7,91,1,96,1,100,6","tubeof,100,1","tubes,55,2,56,4,58,1,59,4,60,1,61,12,73,1,79,1,96,3","tubing,56,1,61,2,73,1,96,1","tucker,52,1,61,1,112,1","turbine,57,1,61,1","turn,59,1,60,1,61,3,79,1","turned,13,1,17,1","turns,60,1,61,1","tw,8,1,10,1,11,1,14,1,15,1,18,1,20,1,21,1,23,1,25,1,30,1,32,1,33,1,34,1,38,1,40,1","twelve,56,1,61,1","twenty,56,2,57,1,61,4,65,1,96,2","twist,61,1,70,1","two,13,1,17,1,47,5,48,1,50,2,51,1,53,2,56,2,58,1,59,9,60,1,61,65,62,14,63,1,65,2,66,2,68,8,70,7,72,1,73,2,75,1,76,1,77,1,78,2,91,1,96,1,100,13","txr,51,2,61,4,78,2,84,2","tying,55,9,59,9,61,12,62,1,68,1,70,1,100,1","type,7,1,45,5,46,14,47,13,48,10,50,12,51,5,53,4,54,1,55,1,56,8,57,2,58,3,59,6,61,188,62,17,63,2,65,5,66,1,67,4,68,9,70,13,72,5,73,17,74,7,75,3,76,4,77,1,79,10,80,2,81,2,82,2,84,4,86,5,90,1,92,1,93,1,96,8,100,18,104,2","typean,61,1,73,1","types,5,1,47,2,48,1,50,2,51,1,53,4,54,1,58,1,61,29,65,1,66,3,68,1,72,1,73,1,75,2,76,2,77,1,78,2,80,1,88,2,90,1,97,1,102,1","typical,7,1,47,1,48,1,50,2,51,2,53,2,59,1,61,22,64,2,65,1,68,4,70,4,76,2,84,2,110,1","typically,45,1,56,2,60,1,61,4,96,1","u,49,1,57,2,61,9,71,6,112,1","ul,50,1,61,5,78,4,87,1,100,1","ultra,45,2,50,2,61,5,65,1,89,1,92,1,94,1","un,59,1,61,2,73,1","unacceptable,47,1,58,3,61,5,73,1","unanticipated,61,1,65,1","unbalanced,59,1,61,1","unblocked,53,1,61,1","uncertainty,61,1,77,1,103,1","unclassified,47,2,50,2,51,4,53,1,54,2,59,1,61,59,62,3,64,19,70,1,72,8,74,5,75,1,76,3,77,1,78,3,80,2,81,1,82,2,83,1,84,4,87,1,88,1,89,1,90,1,100,2,104,1,106,1,107,1","unclassifiedareas,61,1,72,1,81,1","uncoaler,52,1,61,1","uncontrolled,61,1,65,1","undamaged,50,1,61,1","under,45,1,47,1,48,2,49,1,50,1,53,1,56,1,58,2,59,1,61,19,62,1,63,2,65,2,67,2,73,1,77,1,89,1,96,1","underground,53,1,61,1","underside,46,1,61,3,68,1,70,1","understand,61,3,62,3,100,3","understanding,4,1","undertaken,47,1,61,1","underwood,52,1,61,1","underwriters,61,1,77,1","undulations,60,1,61,1","uneven,58,1,61,2,65,1","unheated,61,1,75,1","uniform,50,3,58,2,60,2,61,8,73,1,77,1,89,1","uniformity,56,1,61,1,96,1","uniformly,58,2,61,2","uninsulated,48,2,61,6,62,4,100,4","union,49,1,57,1,61,2,112,2","unique,5,1,46,1,49,1,50,4,51,1,52,1,54,3,58,1,60,1,61,20,63,1,65,2,66,1,76,1,77,2,79,1,84,1,86,1,89,1,90,2,93,1,102,1,103,1","uniquely,46,1,61,1","uniroyal,49,1,61,1,112,1","unistrut,61,1,75,1","unit,0,1,1,1,2,1,3,2,4,1,5,1,43,1,44,1,45,1,46,1,47,2,48,1,50,1,51,2,52,2,53,1,54,5,55,1,56,2,57,44,58,2,59,2,60,2,61,97,62,9,63,1,65,2,66,1,68,1,69,1,72,1,73,1,74,1,75,1,76,1,77,1,78,1,79,1,80,1,83,1,84,1,85,1,86,1,87,1,88,1,89,1,90,1,91,1,92,1,93,1,94,1,95,1,97,1,98,1,99,1,100,3,101,1,102,1,103,1,104,1,105,1,106,1,107,1,108,1,109,1,111,1","united,5,1,52,1,57,2,61,3,112,3","units,57,9,61,9","university,57,1,61,1,112,1","unless,61,3,68,1,73,1,77,1","unlike,61,2,77,1,79,1","unloading,54,1,61,1","unnecessary,61,1,72,1,82,1,107,1","unobstructed,47,1,61,1","unrivalled,49,1,50,1,61,1,89,1","unrolled,61,2,68,1,70,1","unsafe,47,2,61,2","until,13,1,17,1,46,2,53,1,55,2,59,9,61,14,73,2","unused,61,2,69,1,73,1,98,1","unusually,61,1,73,1","up,13,1,17,1,45,5,46,6,47,3,48,2,50,10,53,5,55,1,56,2,58,2,59,2,60,4,61,108,62,4,63,2,64,15,65,3,66,2,67,2,68,1,69,4,70,1,72,13,73,1,74,3,75,1,76,2,79,3,80,6,81,2,82,3,83,4,86,1,91,1,92,4,93,5,96,2,98,1,100,4,102,2,105,2,107,1","upgraded,49,1,50,2,53,1,61,4","upgrading,61,1,65,1","upon,4,1,46,1,48,2,54,1,55,1,57,1,59,3,60,2,61,29,62,1,66,1,67,2,68,1,71,3,72,3,73,3,74,1,76,1,77,1,79,2,81,1,82,1,83,1,86,2,93,1,100,1,103,1,106,1,107,1","upper,45,1,61,2,73,1","ups,54,1,61,1","upton,52,2,61,2","upwards,61,2,65,2","urethane,54,1,61,1","us,0,1,1,1,2,1,3,1,4,1,5,1,43,1,44,1,45,1,47,3,57,1,58,1,60,1,61,19,63,1,64,2,65,1,66,1,74,2,75,2,76,1,78,1,83,1,85,1,86,1,87,1,88,2,89,1,90,1,91,1,92,1,93,1,94,1,95,1,96,1,97,1,98,1,99,1,101,1,102,1,103,1,104,1,105,1,106,1,107,1,108,1,109,1,111,1,112,1","usa,45,1,46,1,47,2,48,1,49,1,50,1,51,1,52,1,53,2,54,1,55,1,56,2,57,1,58,1,59,2,60,1,61,45,62,5,63,1,64,2,65,2,66,1,68,1,69,1,72,1,73,1,74,1,75,1,76,1,77,2,78,1,79,1,80,1,112,1","usage,47,1,50,4,52,3,61,24,64,3,66,3,75,1,78,11,100,2","use,42,1,45,1,46,1,47,8,48,18,50,4,51,4,52,1,53,3,54,4,55,1,56,1,57,1,59,6,60,2,61,203,62,20,63,4,64,12,65,4,66,1,67,3,68,20,69,2,70,23,71,6,72,20,73,8,74,7,75,4,76,3,77,4,79,1,80,2,81,6,82,7,83,2,84,4,86,1,89,1,90,2,92,1,96,1,98,1,100,20,103,1,106,3,107,3","used,5,1,36,1,45,2,46,8,47,6,48,5,49,2,50,2,51,4,52,2,53,4,54,2,56,3,57,3,58,4,59,7,60,3,61,140,62,3,63,2,64,6,65,4,66,2,67,5,68,5,69,3,70,6,71,4,72,4,73,14,74,7,75,4,76,3,77,1,78,2,79,3,80,3,81,1,82,2,83,1,84,4,86,2,87,1,89,1,90,1,91,1,93,4,96,2,98,2,100,2,102,3,104,1,105,2,106,1,107,2","useful,56,1,59,1,61,2,96,1","user,13,1,17,1,46,1,47,2,48,1,49,2,52,1,57,3,61,15,76,1,77,1","usercp,13,1,17,1","userlist,49,1,61,1","username,13,2,17,2","users,49,2,50,1,57,1,58,1,61,6,75,1","uses,47,1,54,1,59,2,61,9,73,1,74,1,75,1,76,1,102,1","useyour,9,1,19,1,22,1,24,1,26,1,27,1,31,1,37,1,39,1,41,1","using,42,1,47,7,48,5,49,1,53,1,55,2,56,1,59,5,61,47,62,2,63,1,67,5,68,4,70,4,73,6,75,2,77,2,79,1,96,1,100,2,103,1,108,1","usually,61,1,65,1","ut,52,1,61,1","utah,53,1,61,1","ute,57,1,61,1,112,1","utilities,52,1,61,1","utility,57,1,61,1","utilizes,48,1,61,1","v,47,2,50,1,61,11,80,4","va,52,1,61,1","vac,45,2,50,2,53,1,56,1,58,1,60,2,61,68,62,4,64,9,69,12,72,4,73,3,75,2,76,1,77,1,78,7,79,2,80,8,86,1,92,2,100,2,105,1","vacuum,46,5,61,5,93,2","valley,57,1,61,1","value,4,1,35,3,47,1,48,3,59,3,61,22,63,5,67,3,73,5,74,2","values,4,1,47,3,48,4,58,2,61,17,68,1,70,1,73,5,74,1","valueshazardoustype,61,1,73,1","valuethermocoupletype,61,1,73,1","valve,45,1,46,2,61,13,63,2,67,4,68,2,70,2,93,1","valves,61,18,63,1,64,3,67,4,68,2,69,1,70,2,77,3,79,1,80,1,98,1,105,1","var,36,1","varies,61,3,71,3","various,5,1,13,1,17,1,45,1,53,1,61,5,65,2,75,1","vary,60,1,61,3,65,1,72,1","varying,47,1,61,3,65,1,79,1,86,1","vbj,46,1,61,1,93,1","vdc,47,1,59,1,61,6,68,1,70,1,73,2","veatch,57,1,61,1,112,1","veins,61,2,65,2","velcro,45,1,46,1,61,6,75,2","vendor,53,4,58,3,61,7","vent,100,1","vented,60,1,61,1","verify,50,2,61,10,68,3,70,3,74,2","versatile,45,1,61,1","versatility,46,1,61,1,93,1","versatrace,7,1,61,22,62,12,63,1,64,2,66,1,67,1,80,3,100,11,105,2","version,50,1,51,1,61,3,63,1,84,1","versions,48,1,50,1,61,23,62,11,68,2,70,2,72,3,80,1,81,1,82,1,100,10,106,1,107,1","vertical,46,1,47,9,48,3,50,3,61,42,73,3,74,21,76,1","vertically,47,1,59,2,61,4,73,1","very,46,2,47,2,50,3,57,1,60,2,61,23,64,3,65,3,72,1,73,2,74,2,75,1,79,1,80,1,83,1,89,1","vessel,100,1","vessels,45,1,61,1,94,1","vhtj,46,3,61,3,93,1","viable,60,1,61,1,66,1,91,1,97,1","viatec,49,1,61,1,112,1","vibration,53,1,54,2,58,1,61,4,90,1","vibrations,59,1,61,1","vibrators,61,1,65,1","vicinity,61,1,71,1","vides,100,1","view,42,1,54,1,61,4,68,1,70,1,79,1,83,1,86,1,87,1,88,1,89,2,90,2,91,3,92,1,93,1,94,1,97,1,98,1,102,1,103,1,104,1,105,1,106,1,107,1","viewed,13,2,17,2,42,1","viewing,13,1,17,1,99,1","vinyl,61,3,68,1,70,2,100,1","virginia,52,1,57,1,61,2,112,1","virtually,45,1,50,1,54,1,61,2,89,1,92,1","viscosity,66,2,97,2","visit,13,1,17,1","visual,61,4,62,4,100,2","vivid,61,2,68,1,70,1","voice,0,1,1,1,2,1,3,2,4,1,5,1,43,1,44,1,45,1,46,1,47,2,48,1,50,1,51,1,52,1,53,1,54,1,55,1,56,2,57,1,58,1,59,2,60,1,61,41,62,5,63,1,65,1,66,1,68,1,69,1,72,1,73,1,74,1,75,1,76,1,77,1,78,1,79,1,80,1,83,1,85,1,86,1,87,1,88,1,89,1,90,1,91,1,92,1,93,1,94,1,95,1,97,1,98,1,99,1,101,1,102,1,103,1,104,1,105,1,106,1,107,1,108,1,109,1,111,1","void,59,1,61,1","volt,58,1,61,4,72,2,79,1,81,1,82,1,86,1,106,1,107,1","voltage,45,4,48,2,50,2,53,2,58,2,60,2,61,46,62,4,63,2,64,5,65,2,66,3,69,2,72,6,76,1,77,1,80,3,81,2,82,2,92,3,94,1,100,2","voltages,45,1,54,1,61,12,65,1,69,2,72,3,79,1,80,2,81,1,82,1,86,1,105,1","volts,50,1,61,13,68,1,70,1,72,7,73,1,74,2,81,3,82,3","vpm,50,1,61,1","vs,50,1,61,4,72,3,81,1,82,1","vt,7,1,61,49,62,15,64,5,80,17,100,15,105,7","vt20,61,3,80,2","vt20bf,61,2,80,1","vtbk,61,12,62,12,100,12","vtc,61,33,62,4,64,3,66,9,80,10,100,4","vtcb,61,11,62,7,64,1,100,7","vtcbf,61,5,62,4,64,1,100,4","vtfgt,61,10,62,2,68,4,70,4,100,1","vthe,61,6,62,3,100,2","vthp,61,6,62,3,100,2","vths,62,3,100,2","vtht,61,3,62,3,100,2","vti,8,4,10,2,11,2,14,2,15,2,18,4,20,4,21,4,23,4,25,4,30,4,32,1,33,2,34,4,38,4,40,4","vtn,61,27,62,5,64,3,80,10,100,5","vtnb,61,7,62,5,64,1,100,5","vtnbf,61,7,62,5,64,1,100,5","vtpgt,100,2","vx,8,3,10,1,11,1,14,1,15,1,18,3,20,3,21,3,23,3,25,3,30,3,32,3,33,1,34,3,38,3,40,3","w,45,1,47,2,48,3,49,1,50,5,53,1,54,1,57,3,58,1,60,1,61,83,64,7,65,1,67,5,69,2,71,6,72,18,74,2,76,1,77,6,80,8,81,10,82,6,102,1,112,1","wa,46,1,61,1","wagner,57,1,61,1","walk,61,2,68,1,70,1","wall,51,1,61,2,71,1,84,1","walls,61,1,65,1","wan,57,1,61,1","want,61,1,74,1","wants,47,1,61,1","warehouses,61,1,75,1","warm,53,1,61,1","warning,61,2,68,1,70,1","warranties,59,1,61,1","warrick,57,1,61,1","was,5,3,46,3,49,2,50,6,52,2,53,2,54,1,57,1,60,1,61,19,65,3,89,2","washer,59,4,61,8,62,4,100,3","washers,51,1,58,1,59,2,60,1,61,7,79,2,84,1","washington,52,1,61,1","waste,53,1,57,1,61,7,69,1,72,4,81,2,82,2,98,1,106,2,107,1","watched,13,1,17,1","water,45,1,50,1,52,1,55,2,57,6,59,3,61,14,76,1,79,1,86,1,112,4","waterproof,50,2,53,2,54,3,61,8,66,1,77,1,89,1,90,1,102,1,103,1","watertight,61,2,77,2","watkins,52,1,61,1,112,1","watt,5,1,48,2,49,1,50,3,53,2,54,1,58,4,60,1,61,23,65,2,73,1,74,1,75,1,76,3,79,1,86,1,89,1,90,1,102,1","wattage,53,1,61,13,62,3,64,1,68,5,69,2,98,2,100,3","watts,45,1,48,6,50,2,58,2,61,57,63,7,66,1,67,1,69,6,71,3,72,13,73,1,74,2,76,3,77,4,79,1,80,3,81,3,82,3,83,3,86,1,92,1,98,1,105,1","way,11,1,15,1,61,1,79,1","we,4,3,5,6,47,1,57,3,60,1,61,8,66,1,75,1,79,1,86,1,97,1","weather,59,4,61,4","weatherproofing,61,2,68,1,70,1","webmaster,0,1,1,1,2,1,3,1,4,1,5,1,42,1,43,1,44,1,83,1,85,1,86,1,87,1,88,1,89,1,90,1,91,1,92,1,93,1,94,1,95,1,97,1,98,1,99,1,101,1,102,1,103,1,104,1,105,1,106,1,107,1,108,1,109,1,111,1","webster,57,1,61,1,112,1","weight,36,2,53,1,61,2,65,1","weights,61,1,76,1","welcome,13,2,17,2,43,1","weld,59,3,61,4,65,1","welded,45,2,50,3,56,4,58,1,59,2,60,1,61,16,68,1,70,2,79,1,92,1,94,1,96,3","welding,49,1,50,1,59,2,61,4,112,1","welds,61,1,79,1","well,52,1,61,3,64,1,66,1","wer,61,1,73,1","were,49,1,53,1,54,1,60,1,61,7,65,2,77,1","west,0,1,1,1,2,1,3,1,4,1,5,1,42,1,43,1,44,1,52,1,61,1,83,1,85,1,86,1,87,1,88,1,89,1,90,1,91,1,92,1,93,1,94,1,95,1,97,1,98,1,99,1,101,1,102,1,103,1,104,1,105,1,106,1,107,1,108,1,109,1,111,1,112,1","western,52,1,61,1","wet,50,1,51,1,53,5,60,1,61,9,64,2,84,1,89,1","what,61,2,66,1,72,2,81,1,82,1,106,1,107,1","wheelabrator,57,1,61,1,112,1","when,13,2,17,2,47,6,48,3,51,5,53,2,56,1,59,4,60,3,61,71,63,3,65,6,66,4,68,9,70,13,71,1,72,6,73,2,74,1,75,2,76,1,77,1,81,2,82,2,83,1,84,5,96,1,97,1,102,1,106,2,107,1","whenever,59,1,61,5,63,1,68,1,70,1,77,1,103,1","where,13,1,17,1,47,3,54,1,56,2,59,1,61,17,64,1,65,2,67,1,68,2,70,1,73,1,74,1,77,1,96,2","which,13,2,17,2,46,2,47,3,50,1,51,1,53,1,55,1,56,1,59,2,60,1,61,18,65,2,73,3,75,1,79,1,89,1,96,1","while,61,3,76,1,79,2,86,1,102,1","white,61,2,73,2","whitehouse,53,3,56,1,61,7,63,1,64,1,65,1,67,1,78,1","who,36,1,50,1,61,1","whole,50,1,61,2,77,1,103,1","why,60,1,61,1,66,1,91,1","wide,42,1,43,1,47,1,50,2,61,8,62,3,66,1,73,1,100,3","width,36,1","widths,45,1,61,2,65,1,94,1","wilcox,57,1,61,1,112,1","will,4,4,13,12,17,12,36,1,47,3,48,1,51,1,53,1,54,1,55,1,57,2,58,5,59,8,61,50,63,1,64,1,65,4,67,1,68,2,70,2,72,3,73,4,74,2,75,2,76,3,77,1,79,2,81,1,82,1,84,1,86,1,100,1,102,1,106,1","williamsburg,52,2,61,2","wind,48,4,53,2,58,1,61,7","windage,48,4,61,4","window,36,1","winter,51,1,52,3,53,6,54,1,61,13,66,2,77,1,79,1,84,1,86,1,90,1,97,2","winterization,52,2,53,4,54,4,61,12,90,1","winterized,53,1,61,1","wintersafe,61,78,62,32,63,2,64,5,67,2,70,4,71,5,72,28,81,8,82,10,100,28,106,6,107,8","wintersafeplus,61,1,71,1","wintersafe®,61,3,71,2,72,1,81,1","wipe,55,2,59,4,61,4","wire,45,2,46,1,50,5,58,1,59,8,61,30,62,4,65,1,68,1,69,3,70,2,73,2,92,1,94,1,100,3","wired,51,1,56,1,61,5,62,1,73,2,84,1,96,1","wiredterminal,100,1","wires,46,1,56,1,59,3,61,20,68,6,70,5,72,3,76,1,81,1,82,1,93,1,96,1","wiring,47,2,53,1,56,5,58,2,59,4,61,42,73,15,74,1,78,11,79,1,96,5","wiringattachment,61,1,73,1","with,5,2,13,1,17,1,36,1,42,1,45,5,46,6,47,24,48,5,49,1,50,21,51,8,52,1,53,13,54,9,55,6,56,13,57,3,58,15,59,41,60,7,61,397,62,27,63,10,64,6,65,18,66,5,67,4,68,14,69,5,70,14,71,7,72,25,73,18,74,7,75,16,76,6,77,13,78,2,79,15,80,6,81,5,82,6,83,4,84,8,86,3,87,1,88,1,89,2,90,2,96,10,98,1,100,23,102,3,103,6,105,2,107,1,109,1,111,1","with10,61,1,78,1","within,46,2,47,4,48,3,50,4,51,2,53,5,54,3,55,1,56,1,58,4,59,6,60,3,61,60,62,2,63,6,65,5,66,2,67,5,70,1,75,1,77,2,84,1,93,1,96,1,97,2,100,2,108,1","without,47,1,53,3,56,1,58,1,59,1,60,1,61,18,71,2,72,2,73,1,77,3,80,2,81,1,82,1,91,1,96,1,105,2,106,1","withstand,58,1,61,1","withstanding,58,1,61,1","won,53,1,61,1","wood,53,1,57,1,61,2","wool,61,1,67,1",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arrFiles=new Array();arrFiles[0]=new Array("about.casestudies.html","&gt;HTD Heat Trace&gt;&gt;About HTD Heat Trace&gt;&gt;&gt;HTD Client Case Studies","","","Local Time:	US ET	Your Time: Bookmark this site! Client Case Studies Coming Soon! All Contents ©2004 - 2005 HTD	Heat Trace, Incorporated	8 Bartles Corner Road, Unit #104, Flemington, NJ 08822-5758	Voice - +1.908.788.5210 Fax -	+1.908.788.5204 Webmaster/Design services	provided by West of East");arrFiles[1]=new Array("about.certifications.html","&gt;HTD Heat Trace&gt;&gt;About HTD Heat Trace&gt;&gt;&gt;Industry Certifications and Approvals","","","Local Time:	US ET	Your Time: Bookmark this site! HTD Heat Trace products are approved and certified	by the above regulating agencies	as indicated in each product \'s specification details.	All custom engineered products are certified on a per project basis. All Contents ©2004 - 2005 HTD	Heat Trace, Incorporated	8 Bartles Corner Road, Unit #104, Flemington, NJ 08822-5758	Voice - +1.908.788.5210 Fax -	+1.908.788.5204 Webmaster/Design services	provided by West of East");arrFiles[2]=new Array("about.clients.html","&gt;HTD Heat Trace&gt;&gt;About HTD Heat Trace&gt;&gt;&gt;HTD Client References","","","Local Time:	US ET	Your Time: Bookmark this site!	Your browser does not support inline frames or is currently configured not to display inline frames. All Contents ©2004 - 2005 HTD	Heat Trace, Incorporated	8 Bartles Corner Road, Unit #104, Flemington, NJ 08822-5758	Voice - +1.908.788.5210 Fax -	+1.908.788.5204 Webmaster/Design services	provided by West of East");arrFiles[3]=new Array("about.contact.html","&gt;HTD Heat Trace&gt;&gt;About HTD Heat Trace&gt;&gt;&gt;Contact Information","","","Local Time:	US ET	Your Time: Bookmark this site! Physical/Mailing Address	8 Bartles Corner Road	Unit 104	Flemington, NJ 08822-5758 Online Info Request Form Online Support Request Form By Email Info - info@htdheattrace.com Sales - sales@htdheattrace.com Support - support@htdheattrace.com By Phone Voice - +1-908-788-5210 Fax -+1-908-788-5204 Click on map above for directions All Contents ©2004 - 2005 HTD	Heat Trace, Incorporated	8 Bartles Corner Road, Unit #104, Flemington, NJ 08822-5758	Voice - +1.908.788.5210 Fax -	+1.908.788.5204 Webmaster/Design services	provided by West of East");arrFiles[4]=new Array("about.mission.html","&gt;HTD Heat Trace&gt;&gt;About HTD Heat Trace&gt;&gt;&gt;HTD Mission/Core Values","","","Local Time:	US ET	Your Time: Bookmark this site! Our Mission Through excellence in	heat-related technology, products and personnel, HTD Heat Trace,	Incorporated will protect our clients equipment and systems in all	adverse climatic conditions, thereby improving the performance of	industrial processes worldwide. Our Core Values Customer satisfaction is HTD&#8217;s primary objective	We provide value driven solutions by understanding customer needs	and applying technical competence and appropriate resources in a	responsive manner. As a member of the customer&#8217;s team, HTD can be relied	upon to recommend solutions that are always in the best interest of our	customer. People are HTD&#8217;s most important resource	Fundamental to this belief is: respect for the dignity of the	individual, fair and consistent treatment, open communication and equal	opportunity. We encourage the development of our people by providing	challenging environments, training and education. Safety and Quality will never be compromised. Quality is the cornerstone of HTD&#8217;s reputation The continuous improvement of people, products and services will	enhance our leadership position. Quality is a central strategy for	sustained growth. Integrity and honesty breed long-term relationships We will conduct our business to high ethical standards, both as	individuals and as a corporation. All Contents ©2004 - 2005 HTD	Heat Trace, Incorporated	8 Bartles Corner Road, Unit #104, Flemington, NJ 08822-5758	Voice - +1.908.788.5210 Fax -	+1.908.788.5204 Webmaster/Design services	provided by West of East");arrFiles[5]=new Array("aboutmain.html","&gt;HTD Heat Trace&gt;&gt;About HTD Heat Trace&gt;&gt;&gt;HTD Profile/History","","","Local Time:	US ET	Your Time: Bookmark this site! Profile/History	HTD Heat Trace was incorporated in the State of New Jersey in 1996. The	company was originally founded in 1974 as the Heat Tracing Division of	Cooperheat, Incorporated.	For thirty years, the company has specialized in the development of low	watt density, electric heaters and heating systems that provide an	economical, efficient, clean and safe alternate to steam tracing and	other types of hot fluid circulation systems. Our	products, engineering expertise and technology have been used worldwide	on many major Power, Chemical, Petrochemical, Pulp/Paper, Mining,	Research and General Industrial Projects.	As the Heat Tracing Division of Cooperheat we developed unique products	and systems for specific applications. Manufacturing of these products	and systems was sub-contracted to various companies around the world.	After we became a separate corporation we opened our own manufacturing	facility and began manufacturing these products and systems ourselves	such that we could better control all facets of our business. With the	reduced costs and quality improvements inherent with being the	manufacturer, we have sustained significant growth and, most recently,	we have relocated our headquarters and complete manufacturing operation	to a new, larger facility in central New Jersey. Opposing the trend of outsourcing production and	sometimes sacrificing quality control for profits, our products are	manufactured and assembled in the United States, to the highest	standards. In doing so, HTD continues to expand worldwide sales by	providing superior quality products, innovative solutions and globally	competitive prices. All Contents ©2004 - 2005 HTD	Heat Trace, Incorporated	8 Bartles Corner Road, Unit #104, Flemington, NJ 08822-5758	Voice - +1.908.788.5210 Fax -	+1.908.788.5204 Webmaster/Design services	provided by West of East");arrFiles[6]=new Array("aggregator.shtml","&gt;HTD Heat Trace&gt;&gt;HTD Hot News","","","Company News Product News");arrFiles[7]=new Array("filelist.html","Download documentation and brochures","","","Product Literature Accessory Guides Design Guides Installation Instructions References Catalog Product Literature Read Online Download Therma-LinX Brochure Self Regulating Heating Cable Brochure PermaWatt Heating Cable Brochure VersaTrace VT Heating Cable Brochure Long Pipeline Systems Brochure Eagle EGLX Tank Heating Panel Brochure SilcoPad Brochure SilcoPad (IBC) Brochure HB Heating Module Systems Brochure Type G Heating Blanket Brochure FRP Panel Systems Brochure Custom Heating Jackets Brochure Custom Heating Blankets &amp; Tapes Brochure Thermostats &amp; Controls Brochure Accessory Guides Read Online Download Heating Cable Accessories HB Heating Module System Accessories FRP Panel Systems Accessories Selection and Design Guides Read Online Download Heating Cable Selection Guide Heating Cable Selection Matrix Pipe Tracing Thermal Design Guide Self Regulating Heating Cable Power Output Graphs Eagle EGLX Heating Panel Thermal Design Guide Introduction to Hopper Heating Hopper Heating Recommended Specifications FRP Heating Panel Typical	Applications Installation	Instructions Read Online Download Self Regulating Heating Cable Installation	Instructions PermaWatt Installation Instructions Eagle Systems Installation	Instructions SilcoPad Installation Instructions HB Module Systems Installation	Instructions Client and Project References Read Online Download Eagle EGLX Heating Panel Client &amp; Project References HB Heating Module Client &amp; Project References FRP Panel Systems Client &amp; Project References Full Catalog Read Online Download HTD Full Line Catalog");arrFiles[8]=new Array("iB_html/_vti_cnf/index.html","NO TITLE","","","vti_cachedlinkinfo:VX|H|http://www.ikonboard.com/vti_cachedsvcrellinks:VX|NHHS|http://www.ikonboard.com/vti_cachedneedsrewrite:BR|falsevti_cachedhasbots:BR|falsevti_cachedhastheme:BR|falsevti_cachedhasborder:BR|falsevti_charset:SR|iso-8859-1vti_title:SR|Ikonboard - Bulletin Board Systemvti_extenderversion:SR|6.0.2.6353vti_backlinkinfo:VX|vti_syncwith_www.htdheattrace.com \\:80:TW|28 Nov 2004 23:14:36 -0000");arrFiles[9]=new Array("iB_html/index.html","Ikonboard - Bulletin Board System","","","403: Ikonboard - Forbidden You have reached this Ikonboard Bulletin Board Page in error, please useyour back button to return to Ikonboard. Get your Ikonboard now! Ikonboard &copy 2001 Jarvis Entertainment Group, Inc.");arrFiles[10]=new Array("iB_html/non-cgi/Skin/Default/_vti_cnf/mod_help.html","NO TITLE","","","vti_cachedneedsrewrite:BR|falsevti_cachedhasbots:BR|falsevti_cachedhastheme:BR|falsevti_cachedhasborder:BR|falsevti_charset:SR|iso-8859-1vti_title:SR|Mod Helpvti_extenderversion:SR|6.0.2.6353vti_backlinkinfo:VX|vti_syncwith_www.htdheattrace.com \\:80:TW|13 May 2003 14:23:50 -0000");arrFiles[11]=new Array("iB_html/non-cgi/Skin/Default/images/_vti_cnf/index.html","NO TITLE","","","vti_cachedneedsrewrite:BR|falsevti_cachedhasbots:BR|falsevti_cachedhastheme:BR|falsevti_cachedhasborder:BR|falsevti_charset:SR|iso-8859-1vti_title:SR|No way dudevti_extenderversion:SR|6.0.2.6353vti_backlinkinfo:VX|vti_syncwith_www.htdheattrace.com \\:80:TW|13 May 2003 14:25:40 -0000");arrFiles[12]=new Array("iB_html/non-cgi/Skin/Default/images/index.html","No way dude","","","Nope, no access - sorry");arrFiles[13]=new Array("iB_html/non-cgi/Skin/Default/mod_help.html","Mod Help","","","ModCP Approve Topics/Posts This allows moderators and administrators to approve topics and posts for viewing in forums that are &#39;moderated&#39; (To moderate a forum go to AdminCP-&gt;Edit forum and set Moderator Queue? to &#39;YES&#39;. This will mean that no posts or new topics will show up in that forum until they are approved) Prune forum This allows removal of posts that are older than a certain number of days (that you specify) to save on space. The number of posts to process at one time can also be specified. The smaller the number, the slower the process will be but the server does not have to work so hard and will slow down less. Delete Topics This allows the titles of (and a link to) the topics that have been made in the past X days to be found. Then there is the option to delete these topics if required (defaults to &#39;Leave&#39; the topic) (Also there is the option to display a certain number of topics on the screen at once to aid readability) Open/Close topics This allows the titles of (and a link to) the topics that have been made in the past X days to be found. Then the option to open or close these topics can be set (defaults to the current open/closed state of the topics listed) (Also there is the option to display a certain number of topics on the screen at once to aid readability) Move topics This allows the titles of (and a link to) the topics that have been made in the past X days to be found. Then there is the option to move one or many of these topics to other user specified forum with various options of how the link between them. (defaults to &#39;Leave&#39; topics where they are) (Also there is the option to display a certain number of topics on the screen at once to aid readability) Merge topics This allows the titles of (and a link to) the topics that have been made in the past X days. You then have the option to merge two of these topics together to make one single large topic. There is also the option of how to leave the source topic - either delete it, lock it or make it a link to the new topic. Forum Rules This allows posting rules to be added as a link or shown at the top of the forum. This box can contain iB code, HTML, smilies or just text. The rules can then be either turned off, displayed at the top of the forum or put as a link to a separate page. Notification Manager Show preferences. This allows moderators and administrators to see which other moderators and administrators are monitoring the forum posts in which forum and how they are being notified of new posts being made. Add settings This allows the format of the message to be specified, that is received when a &#39;watched&#39; forum is posted in. The message can be sent by e-mail or by PM and can be set to only send one message per visit to the board or a message every time a post is added. The following codes can be added to the message for easier navigation and information gathering. &lt;#POST#&gt; This will display the content of the post &lt;#ADDR#&gt; This will display a link to your ModCP &lt;#TITLE#&gt; This will display the new topic title &lt;#POSTER#&gt; This will display the poster&#39;s name Edit/Delete settings This allows the removal and editing of &#39;notification&#39; settings for a moderator or admin. Welcome Manager To enable this feature go to AdminCP-&gt;Register Options and make sure Send Welcome PM to new members? is set to &#39;YES&#39; See the message This allows the message to be viewed that will be sent to new members when they join. Edit Message This allows you to edit the message that will be sent to new members. This may include HTML and smilies. The following codes may be added to messages for personalisation: ADDRCP The address of their UserCP NAMEMEM The members Username Birthday Notice Manager See the message This allows the message to be viewed that will be sent to members celebrating a birthday. Edit Message This allows you to edit the message that will be sent to members celebrting a birthday. This may include HTML and smilies. The following codes may be added to messages for personalisation: NAMEMEM The members username DATE The date today AGE To add the members age");arrFiles[14]=new Array("iB_html/non-cgi/Skin/SKIN-2/_vti_cnf/mod_help.html","NO TITLE","","","vti_cachedneedsrewrite:BR|falsevti_cachedhasbots:BR|falsevti_cachedhastheme:BR|falsevti_cachedhasborder:BR|falsevti_charset:SR|iso-8859-1vti_title:SR|Mod Helpvti_extenderversion:SR|6.0.2.6353vti_backlinkinfo:VX|vti_syncwith_www.htdheattrace.com \\:80:TW|28 Nov 2004 23:41:31 -0000");arrFiles[15]=new Array("iB_html/non-cgi/Skin/SKIN-2/images/_vti_cnf/index.html","NO TITLE","","","vti_cachedneedsrewrite:BR|falsevti_cachedhasbots:BR|falsevti_cachedhastheme:BR|falsevti_cachedhasborder:BR|falsevti_charset:SR|iso-8859-1vti_title:SR|No way dudevti_extenderversion:SR|6.0.2.6353vti_backlinkinfo:VX|vti_syncwith_www.htdheattrace.com \\:80:TW|28 Nov 2004 23:41:31 -0000");arrFiles[16]=new Array("iB_html/non-cgi/Skin/SKIN-2/images/index.html","No way dude","","","Nope, no access - sorry");arrFiles[17]=new Array("iB_html/non-cgi/Skin/SKIN-2/mod_help.html","Mod Help","","","ModCP Approve Topics/Posts This allows moderators and administrators to approve topics and posts for viewing in forums that are &#39;moderated&#39; (To moderate a forum go to AdminCP-&gt;Edit forum and set Moderator Queue? to &#39;YES&#39;. This will mean that no posts or new topics will show up in that forum until they are approved) Prune forum This allows removal of posts that are older than a certain number of days (that you specify) to save on space. The number of posts to process at one time can also be specified. The smaller the number, the slower the process will be but the server does not have to work so hard and will slow down less. Delete Topics This allows the titles of (and a link to) the topics that have been made in the past X days to be found. Then there is the option to delete these topics if required (defaults to &#39;Leave&#39; the topic) (Also there is the option to display a certain number of topics on the screen at once to aid readability) Open/Close topics This allows the titles of (and a link to) the topics that have been made in the past X days to be found. Then the option to open or close these topics can be set (defaults to the current open/closed state of the topics listed) (Also there is the option to display a certain number of topics on the screen at once to aid readability) Move topics This allows the titles of (and a link to) the topics that have been made in the past X days to be found. Then there is the option to move one or many of these topics to other user specified forum with various options of how the link between them. (defaults to &#39;Leave&#39; topics where they are) (Also there is the option to display a certain number of topics on the screen at once to aid readability) Merge topics This allows the titles of (and a link to) the topics that have been made in the past X days. You then have the option to merge two of these topics together to make one single large topic. There is also the option of how to leave the source topic - either delete it, lock it or make it a link to the new topic. Forum Rules This allows posting rules to be added as a link or shown at the top of the forum. This box can contain iB code, HTML, smilies or just text. The rules can then be either turned off, displayed at the top of the forum or put as a link to a separate page. Notification Manager Show preferences. This allows moderators and administrators to see which other moderators and administrators are monitoring the forum posts in which forum and how they are being notified of new posts being made. Add settings This allows the format of the message to be specified, that is received when a &#39;watched&#39; forum is posted in. The message can be sent by e-mail or by PM and can be set to only send one message per visit to the board or a message every time a post is added. The following codes can be added to the message for easier navigation and information gathering. &lt;#POST#&gt; This will display the content of the post &lt;#ADDR#&gt; This will display a link to your ModCP &lt;#TITLE#&gt; This will display the new topic title &lt;#POSTER#&gt; This will display the poster&#39;s name Edit/Delete settings This allows the removal and editing of &#39;notification&#39; settings for a moderator or admin. Welcome Manager To enable this feature go to AdminCP-&gt;Register Options and make sure Send Welcome PM to new members? is set to &#39;YES&#39; See the message This allows the message to be viewed that will be sent to new members when they join. Edit Message This allows you to edit the message that will be sent to new members. This may include HTML and smilies. The following codes may be added to messages for personalisation: ADDRCP The address of their UserCP NAMEMEM The members Username Birthday Notice Manager See the message This allows the message to be viewed that will be sent to members celebrating a birthday. Edit Message This allows you to edit the message that will be sent to members celebrting a birthday. This may include HTML and smilies. The following codes may be added to messages for personalisation: NAMEMEM The members username DATE The date today AGE To add the members age");arrFiles[18]=new Array("iB_html/non-cgi/Skin/_vti_cnf/index.html","NO TITLE","","","vti_cachedlinkinfo:VX|H|http://www.ikonboard.com/vti_cachedsvcrellinks:VX|NHHS|http://www.ikonboard.com/vti_cachedneedsrewrite:BR|falsevti_cachedhasbots:BR|falsevti_cachedhastheme:BR|falsevti_cachedhasborder:BR|falsevti_charset:SR|iso-8859-1vti_title:SR|Ikonboard - Bulletin Board Systemvti_extenderversion:SR|6.0.2.6353vti_backlinkinfo:VX|vti_syncwith_www.htdheattrace.com \\:80:TW|27 Jun 2002 00:11:20 -0000");arrFiles[19]=new Array("iB_html/non-cgi/Skin/index.html","Ikonboard - Bulletin Board System","","","403: Ikonboard - Forbidden You have reached this Ikonboard Bulletin Board Page in error, please useyour back button to return to Ikonboard. Get your Ikonboard now! Ikonboard &copy 2001 Jarvis Entertainment Group, Inc.");arrFiles[20]=new Array("iB_html/non-cgi/_vti_cnf/index.html","NO TITLE","","","vti_cachedlinkinfo:VX|H|http://www.ikonboard.com/vti_cachedsvcrellinks:VX|NHHS|http://www.ikonboard.com/vti_cachedneedsrewrite:BR|falsevti_cachedhasbots:BR|falsevti_cachedhastheme:BR|falsevti_cachedhasborder:BR|falsevti_charset:SR|iso-8859-1vti_title:SR|Ikonboard - Bulletin Board Systemvti_extenderversion:SR|6.0.2.6353vti_backlinkinfo:VX|vti_syncwith_www.htdheattrace.com \\:80:TW|27 Jun 2002 00:10:46 -0000");arrFiles[21]=new Array("iB_html/non-cgi/avatars/_vti_cnf/index.html","NO TITLE","","","vti_cachedlinkinfo:VX|H|http://www.ikonboard.com/vti_cachedsvcrellinks:VX|NHHS|http://www.ikonboard.com/vti_cachedneedsrewrite:BR|falsevti_cachedhasbots:BR|falsevti_cachedhastheme:BR|falsevti_cachedhasborder:BR|falsevti_charset:SR|iso-8859-1vti_title:SR|Ikonboard - Bulletin Board Systemvti_extenderversion:SR|6.0.2.6353vti_backlinkinfo:VX|vti_syncwith_www.htdheattrace.com \\:80:TW|27 Jun 2002 00:10:52 -0000");arrFiles[22]=new Array("iB_html/non-cgi/avatars/index.html","Ikonboard - Bulletin Board System","","","403: Ikonboard - Forbidden You have reached this Ikonboard Bulletin Board Page in error, please useyour back button to return to Ikonboard. Get your Ikonboard now! Ikonboard &copy 2001 Jarvis Entertainment Group, Inc.");arrFiles[23]=new Array("iB_html/non-cgi/email/_vti_cnf/index.html","NO TITLE","","","vti_cachedlinkinfo:VX|H|http://www.ikonboard.com/vti_cachedsvcrellinks:VX|NHHS|http://www.ikonboard.com/vti_cachedneedsrewrite:BR|falsevti_cachedhasbots:BR|falsevti_cachedhastheme:BR|falsevti_cachedhasborder:BR|falsevti_charset:SR|iso-8859-1vti_title:SR|Ikonboard - Bulletin Board Systemvti_extenderversion:SR|6.0.2.6353vti_backlinkinfo:VX|vti_syncwith_www.htdheattrace.com \\:80:TW|27 Jun 2002 00:10:54 -0000");arrFiles[24]=new Array("iB_html/non-cgi/email/index.html","Ikonboard - Bulletin Board System","","","403: Ikonboard - Forbidden You have reached this Ikonboard Bulletin Board Page in error, please useyour back button to return to Ikonboard. Get your Ikonboard now! Ikonboard &copy 2001 Jarvis Entertainment Group, Inc.");arrFiles[25]=new Array("iB_html/non-cgi/emoticons/_vti_cnf/index.html","NO TITLE","","","vti_cachedlinkinfo:VX|H|http://www.ikonboard.com/vti_cachedsvcrellinks:VX|NHHS|http://www.ikonboard.com/vti_cachedneedsrewrite:BR|falsevti_cachedhasbots:BR|falsevti_cachedhastheme:BR|falsevti_cachedhasborder:BR|falsevti_charset:SR|iso-8859-1vti_title:SR|Ikonboard - Bulletin Board Systemvti_extenderversion:SR|6.0.2.6353vti_backlinkinfo:VX|vti_syncwith_www.htdheattrace.com \\:80:TW|27 Jun 2002 00:11:08 -0000");arrFiles[26]=new Array("iB_html/non-cgi/emoticons/index.html","Ikonboard - Bulletin Board System","","","403: Ikonboard - Forbidden You have reached this Ikonboard Bulletin Board Page in error, please useyour back button to return to Ikonboard. Get your Ikonboard now! Ikonboard &copy 2001 Jarvis Entertainment Group, Inc.");arrFiles[27]=new Array("iB_html/non-cgi/index.html","Ikonboard - Bulletin Board System","","","403: Ikonboard - Forbidden You have reached this Ikonboard Bulletin Board Page in error, please useyour back button to return to Ikonboard. Get your Ikonboard now! Ikonboard &copy 2001 Jarvis Entertainment Group, Inc.");arrFiles[28]=new Array("iB_html/non-cgi/mime_types/_vti_cnf/index.html","NO TITLE","","","");arrFiles[29]=new Array("iB_html/non-cgi/mime_types/index.html","NO TITLE","","","");arrFiles[30]=new Array("iB_html/non-cgi/ssi/_vti_cnf/index.html","NO TITLE","","","vti_cachedlinkinfo:VX|H|http://www.ikonboard.com/vti_cachedsvcrellinks:VX|NHHS|http://www.ikonboard.com/vti_cachedneedsrewrite:BR|falsevti_cachedhasbots:BR|falsevti_cachedhastheme:BR|falsevti_cachedhasborder:BR|falsevti_charset:SR|iso-8859-1vti_title:SR|Ikonboard - Bulletin Board Systemvti_extenderversion:SR|6.0.2.6353vti_backlinkinfo:VX|vti_syncwith_www.htdheattrace.com \\:80:TW|27 Jun 2002 00:12:14 -0000");arrFiles[31]=new Array("iB_html/non-cgi/ssi/index.html","Ikonboard - Bulletin Board System","","","403: Ikonboard - Forbidden You have reached this Ikonboard Bulletin Board Page in error, please useyour back button to return to Ikonboard. Get your Ikonboard now! Ikonboard &copy 2001 Jarvis Entertainment Group, Inc.");arrFiles[32]=new Array("iB_html/non-cgi/sys-img/_vti_cnf/colours.html","NO TITLE","","","vti_cachedlinkinfo:VX|S|colours.gif K|colours.htmlvti_cachedsvcrellinks:VX|FSUS|iB_html/non-cgi/sys-img/colours.gif FKUS|iB_html/non-cgi/sys-img/colours.htmlvti_cachedneedsrewrite:BR|falsevti_cachedhasbots:BR|falsevti_cachedhastheme:BR|falsevti_cachedhasborder:BR|falsevti_charset:SR|iso-8859-1vti_title:SR|Ikonboard Colour Pickervti_extenderversion:SR|6.0.2.6353vti_backlinkinfo:VX|iB_html/non-cgi/sys-img/colours.htmlvti_syncwith_www.htdheattrace.com \\:80:TW|27 Jun 2002 00:12:40 -0000");arrFiles[33]=new Array("iB_html/non-cgi/sys-img/_vti_cnf/css.html","NO TITLE","","","vti_cachedneedsrewrite:BR|falsevti_cachedhasbots:BR|falsevti_cachedhastheme:BR|falsevti_cachedhasborder:BR|falsevti_charset:SR|iso-8859-1vti_title:SR|CSS Generatorvti_extenderversion:SR|6.0.2.6353vti_backlinkinfo:VX|vti_syncwith_www.htdheattrace.com \\:80:TW|27 Jun 2002 00:12:42 -0000");arrFiles[34]=new Array("iB_html/non-cgi/sys-img/_vti_cnf/index.html","NO TITLE","","","vti_cachedlinkinfo:VX|H|http://www.ikonboard.com/vti_cachedsvcrellinks:VX|NHHS|http://www.ikonboard.com/vti_cachedneedsrewrite:BR|falsevti_cachedhasbots:BR|falsevti_cachedhastheme:BR|falsevti_cachedhasborder:BR|falsevti_charset:SR|iso-8859-1vti_title:SR|Ikonboard - Bulletin Board Systemvti_extenderversion:SR|6.0.2.6353vti_backlinkinfo:VX|vti_syncwith_www.htdheattrace.com \\:80:TW|27 Jun 2002 00:12:42 -0000");arrFiles[35]=new Array("iB_html/non-cgi/sys-img/colours.html","Ikonboard Colour Picker","","","Ikonboard Color Picker Simply roll your mouse over the desired colour to get the Hex value and a colour preview The Hexidecimal Value Colour Preview Clicking on any of the colour segments enters the Hex value here");arrFiles[36]=new Array("iB_html/non-cgi/sys-img/css.html","CSS Generator","","","\\n \\n; Template += Cozy lummox gives smart squid who asks for job pen Apparently.... ; Template += \\n ; var newWin = window.open( \' \', \'PREVIEW \', \'width=500,height=200,top=0,left=0,resizable=1,scrollbars=1,location=no,directories=no,status=no,menubar=no,toolbar=no \'); newWin.document.write(Template); } Simple CSS Generator This is designed to generate a simple CSS definition. It does not contain all the CSS attributes, just the most commonly used ones. CSS ID Definition name? Font name (seperate many with a comma) Font size Pixels Points em Font Weight normal Bold Bolder Font Colour Background Colour Border... Weight (in pixels or leave blank) Colour Line Spacing Pixels Points % Letter Spacing point Your CSS will appear below once generated.");arrFiles[37]=new Array("iB_html/non-cgi/sys-img/index.html","Ikonboard - Bulletin Board System","","","403: Ikonboard - Forbidden You have reached this Ikonboard Bulletin Board Page in error, please useyour back button to return to Ikonboard. Get your Ikonboard now! Ikonboard &copy 2001 Jarvis Entertainment Group, Inc.");arrFiles[38]=new Array("iB_html/non-cgi/team_icons/_vti_cnf/index.html","NO TITLE","","","vti_cachedlinkinfo:VX|H|http://www.ikonboard.com/vti_cachedsvcrellinks:VX|NHHS|http://www.ikonboard.com/vti_cachedneedsrewrite:BR|falsevti_cachedhasbots:BR|falsevti_cachedhastheme:BR|falsevti_cachedhasborder:BR|falsevti_charset:SR|iso-8859-1vti_title:SR|Ikonboard - Bulletin Board Systemvti_extenderversion:SR|6.0.2.6353vti_backlinkinfo:VX|vti_syncwith_www.htdheattrace.com \\:80:TW|27 Jun 2002 00:12:50 -0000");arrFiles[39]=new Array("iB_html/non-cgi/team_icons/index.html","Ikonboard - Bulletin Board System","","","403: Ikonboard - Forbidden You have reached this Ikonboard Bulletin Board Page in error, please useyour back button to return to Ikonboard. Get your Ikonboard now! Ikonboard &copy 2001 Jarvis Entertainment Group, Inc.");arrFiles[40]=new Array("iB_html/uploads/_vti_cnf/index.html","NO TITLE","","","vti_cachedlinkinfo:VX|H|http://www.ikonboard.com/vti_cachedsvcrellinks:VX|NHHS|http://www.ikonboard.com/vti_cachedneedsrewrite:BR|falsevti_cachedhasbots:BR|falsevti_cachedhastheme:BR|falsevti_cachedhasborder:BR|falsevti_charset:SR|iso-8859-1vti_title:SR|Ikonboard - Bulletin Board Systemvti_extenderversion:SR|6.0.2.6353vti_backlinkinfo:VX|vti_syncwith_www.htdheattrace.com \\:80:TW|28 Nov 2004 23:14:31 -0000");arrFiles[41]=new Array("iB_html/uploads/index.html","Ikonboard - Bulletin Board System","","","403: Ikonboard - Forbidden You have reached this Ikonboard Bulletin Board Page in error, please useyour back button to return to Ikonboard. Get your Ikonboard now! Ikonboard &copy 2001 Jarvis Entertainment Group, Inc.");arrFiles[42]=new Array("index.html","HTD Heat Trace, Inc. - The world wide leader in heat control technologies for over 30 years","","","The world wide leader in heat control technologies	for over 30 years Your Browser doesn \'t have JavaScript Support or it is disabled. You \'ll need it to view this site... check here	This site is best viewed with: IE 3.0 or better, Navigator 6.0, Mozilla	Firefox or Opera 4.02 or better You \'re using JavaScript enabled Javascript is disabled or not supported, and you \'ll need it to use this site! Click here for details 800 X 600 resolution Your current resolution is Webmaster/Design/Graphics/Photography services provided by West of East");arrFiles[43]=new Array("main.html","HTD Heat Trace, Inc. - The world wide leader in heat tracing technologies for over 30 years","","","Local Time:	US ET	Your Time: Bookmark this site! Welcome to HTD Heat Trace Incorporated	the world wide leader in electric heat tracing products	and systems for	over 30 years! All Contents ©2004 - 2005 HTD	Heat Trace, Incorporated	8 Bartles Corner Road, Unit #104, Flemington, NJ 08822-5758	Voice - +1.908.788.5210 Fax -	+1.908.788.5204 Webmaster/Design services	provided by West of East");arrFiles[44]=new Array("news.html","&gt;HTD Heat Trace&gt;&gt;HTD Hot News","","","Local Time:	US ET	Your Time: Bookmark this site!	Your browser does not support inline frames or is currently configured not to display inline frames. All Contents ©2004 - 2005 HTD	Heat Trace, Incorporated	8 Bartles Corner Road, Unit #104, Flemington, NJ 08822-5758	Voice - +1.908.788.5210 Fax -	+1.908.788.5204 Webmaster/Design services	provided by West of East");arrFiles[45]=new Array("pdfs/Custom Heating Blankets & Tapes brochure.pdf","HTD Custom Heating Blankets & Tapes Brochure","","","HEATING BLANKETS AND HEATING TAPES  HIGH TEMPERATURE HEATING BLANKETS AND HEATING TAPES  BLANKETS & TAPES-F-6/03    HEATING BLANKETS  Flexible Heating Blankets are ideal surface heating devices for providing precise levels of heat to flat or irregular shaped objects. HTD Heat Trace, Inc. manufactures several styles of heating blankets that are suitable for applications up to 850°F (454°C). All styles can be made to virtually any shape or size and can be designed for any voltage (up to 600 vac) and power rating (up to 500 watts/sq.ft, 5.38 kW/sq.mtr). GENERAL BLANKET CONSTRUCTION  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  Custom length cold lead cable, suitable for the application temperature and voltage. Pure nickel, non-corroding cold crimped joints between heating elements and cold lead conductors. Triple spot welded stainless steel bridge pieces for ultra reliable heating circuit path connections. High temperature Ni-Chrome heating elements in flat foil, ribbon or wire form. Multi-layer, high temperature glass cloth dielectric construction. Outer jacket materials selected to meet the temperature and environmental requirements of the application.    HEATING BLANKETS  TYPE G HEATING BLANKETS Type G Heating Blankets are general purpose, industrial grade heating blankets that are suitable for both indoor and outdooor applications. They can be manufactured in any shape or size and they can be designed for use on any voltage up to 600 vac. Maximum application temperature 450°F (232°C) Maximum exposure temperature850°F (454°C) Maxium power denisty 250 w/sq.ft. The type G Heating Blanket is typically used for heating conical hoppers, plattens, bins and irregular shaped objects. The product is highly flexible and can be supplied with various fastening designs for quick and simple installation. (e.g lacing eyelits, lacing hooks or Velcro strips). All G Heating Blankets are manufactured with an outer bag of industrial grade, high temperature glass cloth that is impregnated with silicone rubber. This outer bag is water and moisture-resistant such that the product can be used safely under thermal insulation on outdoor applications. Photographs show just a few of the different shapes that can be manufactured with this versatile surface heater.  · · · · Rectangular blankets and strips (upper left) Circular petal shapes with cut outs (center left) Trapezoidal blanket (bottom left) Valve blanket (bottom right)    HEATING TAPES  Flexible Heating Heating Tapes can be wrapped around pipes, laboratory apparatus, vessels and most forms of cylindrical objects to deliver precise levels of heat. This form of heating is frequently required in laboratories and research environments to provide high levels of power in small, concentrated areas. HTD Heat Trace, Inc manufactures a total range of high temperature, high power heating tapes that are available in lengths from 2 to 25 feet long and widths from 1 to 3 inches. These products are suitable for dry, indoor applications up to 1650°F (900°C). HEATING TAPE CONSTRUCTIONS Type G - All glass construction - 850°F (450°C) max Type Q - All quartz construction - 1650°F (900°C) max  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  Custom length cold lead cables, suitable for the application temperature and voltage. Pure nickel, non-corroding cold crimped joints between heating elements and cold lead conductors. Triple spot welded stainless steel bridge pieces for ultra reliable heating circuit path connections. High temperature Ni-Chrome heating elements in flat foil, ribbon or spiral wire form. Multi-layer, high temperature glass or quartz cloth dielectric construction.  Please contact us for further details on standard lengths, voltages and power ratings.  HTD Heat Trace, Incorporated 8 Bartles Corner Road Unit #104, Flemington, NJ USA 08822-5758 sales@htdheattrace.com Voice - +1.908.788.5210 Fax - +1.908.788.5204 www.htdheattrace.com    ");arrFiles[46]=new Array("pdfs/Custom Heating Jackets brochure.pdf","HTD Custom Heating Jackets brochure","","","HEATING JACKETS  CUSTOM DESIGNED HEATING JACKETS  I-JACKET LIT-F-6/03    HEATING JACKETS  HTD Heat Trace, Inc is a long established designer, manufacturer and supplier of custom built heating jackets. Applications for this type of specialized heater range from industrial pump or valve heating to high vacuum bakeout systems used in the worldwide scientific community. Heating jackets may be custom manufactured from drawings and photographs, molds or patterns or from the actual item being heated. HTD offers several different material constructions based upon the environmental, temperature and power requirements of the application. Heating elements used within the jacket designs may be heating cable, Ni-chrome resistance foils or wires or flat, flexible heating blankets. HTD has the versatility, design experience and manufacturing capabilities to satisfy most application requirements up to 1,650°F (900°C)  TYPE LTJ HEATING JACKETS  The LTJ style of heating jackets are normally used for freeze protection and temperature maintenance applications up to 150°F (66°C). This low temperature type of jacket incorporates the heating element, from1 to 3 inches of soft fiberglass insulation and an outer bag that is manufactured from industrial grade, silicone coated glass cloth. Type LTJ Heating Jackets can be designed and supplied for both indoor and outdoor applications. The opposite photographs show a small pump which required temperature maintenance at 120°F (49°C). The pump was shipped to HTD and used as a pattern for the fabrication of the LTJ Heating Jacket.  This second photograph shows the final LTJ Heating Jacket fitted to the pump body. The jacket is simply wrapped from the underside of the pump until opposite faces meet. Straps and  D  rings are used to tie the mating edges together and seal up the jacket. Lacing eyelits, hooks or Velcro strips are also popular fastening methods offered with the LTJ Heating Jacket.  Temperature control of this type of heating jacket is normally handled by a bulb and capillary type thermostat or an electronic temperature controller with thermocouple or RTD type sensor.    HEATING JACKETS  HEATING JACKETS TYPE MTJ  This is our medium temperature heating jacket that is suitable for indoor applications up to 450°F (232°C). As shown in the photographs, this style of heating jacket can be manufactured to fit all shapes and sizes of applications Type MTJ Heating Jackets normally combine a Ni-chrome foil, ribbon or wire type element with high temperature insulation and an outer bag of aluminized glass cloth. Photographic examples are:  · · · · (top left) A very complex Valve Heating Jacket. (middle left) A Flowmeter Jacket (bottom left) A vertical Pump Heating Jacket (below) A Tube Heating Jacket    HEATING JACKETS  HEATING JACKETS TYPE VBJ  For many years, HTD Heat Trace, Inc has specialized in the design and manufacture of high vacuum bakeout heating jackets. This unique syle of heating jacket is suitable for operation up to 850°F (454°C) and is custom designed to heat metal structures and components in High Energy Physics research facilities and laboratories around the world In 1997, HTD Heat Trace, Inc. was exclusively selected to design and supply all of the high vacuum bakeout jacket requirements on the Laser Interferometer Gravitational Observatories (LIGO) Projects in Hanford, WA and Livingstone, LA. This multi-million dollar project, funded by the National Science Foundation through collaborative agreements with California Institute of Technology (Caltech) and Massachusetts Institute of Technolgy (MIT), required HTD to design and supply over 1,300 individual, custom designed heating jackets. Each heating jacket was designed to heat raise a specific part or component within the LIGO system from ambient to over 300°C in 48 hours. System parts and components are maintained at this elevated temperature for many hours until the required bakeout cycle is completed. This bakeout process is required to create the 1 x 10-8torr vacuum needed for the scientific experiments being conducted. The opposite photographs show several sections of this massive project, which is believed to be the largest single high vacuum bakout installation and program ever completed in the world.  TYPE VHTJ HEATING JACKETS.  The design of the VHTJ Heating Jackets is very similar to that of the MTJ Heating Jackets, with the exception that Quartz Fabrics, and Ceramic Insulation are used throughout the construction. The use of these materials, combined with high temperature Ni-chrome resistance elements, offers the end user a flexible heating jacket construction that can be used on indoor heating applications up to 1,650°F (900°C). Type VHTJ Heating Jackets are normally used in laboratory and research type environments to provide high temperature and / or high power heating solutions. A pictorial impression of this uniquely qualified heating jacket is shown opposite.  HTD Heat Trace, Incorporated 8 Bartles Corner Road Unit #104, Flemington, NJ USA 08822-5758 sales@htdheattrace.com Voice - +1.908.788.5210 Fax - +1.908.788.5204 www.htdheattrace.com    ");arrFiles[47]=new Array("pdfs/Eagle Systems Install Guide.pdf","Eagle Tank Heating Systems Installation Guide","","","INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS  Class I, Div 2, Groups B, C & D Class II, Div 2 Class III, Div 2 Retested and reapproved to current IEEE and NEC Standards in 2003  Previously known as the Cooperheat EGL heating panel, the EGLX Tank Heating Panel now incorporates recent design improvements and safety features to fully comply with the latest edition of the National Electric Code. The installers of this and other forms of electric heat tracing equipment should familiarize themselves with the relevant section of the National Electrical Code before commencing any work. EGLX Tank Heating Panels are suitable for applications on metal tanks up to 200° F and on fiberglass (FRP) tanks up to 150°F. Two types of EGLX Tank Heating Panel are available. The EGLX 500 heating panel, with a power rating of 0.58 w/sq.in is recommended for most applications. The EGLX 400 heating panel, with a reduced power rating of 0.37 w/sq.in. is available for very heat-sensitive applications. Before installing any EGLX Tank Heating Panel, it is important to compare the application requirements with the appropriate Product Data Sheet to ensure that the correct equipment selection has been made. Alternatively, contact HTD to discuss the installation before proceeding. EGLX Tank Heating Panels are easily installed on either horizontal, vertical, flat or cylindrical tanks. Do not attempt to install EGLX panels on cylindrical tanks smaller than 36 inches diameter. Attempting to install EGLX Tank Heating Panels on a cylindical tank less  than 36 inches diameter or on the dish, domed or conical base of tanks where the heating panel must be flexed over varying curvatures in order to maintain surface contact, can lead to heating panel damage, unsafe operation, overheating and/or thermal destruction of the heater. If the installer or End User has any questions or concerns about the correct usage of this product, please contact us at the following address  HTD Heat Trace, Incorporated sales@htdheattrace.com  8 Bartles Corner Road Unit #104, Flemington, NJ USA 08822-5758 Voice - +1.908.788.5210 Fax - +1.908.788.5204 www.htdheattrace.com    INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS  GENERAL INFORMATION  EGLX Tank Heating panels are most commonly installed in one of four orientations. The illustrations on the right show the two orientations that may be used on both horizontal and vertical tanks. Heating panels may be installed in either the horizontal or vertical plane. When installed in the horizontal plane, the heating panel termination box and cold leads may be at either end. In the vertical plane, the heating panel termination box may be at the top or the bottom. The selected orientation of the heating panel and the location of the heating panel termination box and cold leads should always be predetermined by the location of the system control / junction box. When using type  CL  heating panels, the position and orientation of each heater must be made such that the heater cold leads can be run around the tank surface to the control / junction box. Standard cold lead lengths on the  CL  panel are 10 feet. Custom length cold leads can be ordered if required. When the  PC  type panel is being used heating panel and termination box orientation is determined by where the installer wants the elbow fitting and cold lead to exit the thermal insulation. The effectiveness of the heating system is enhanced by an even distribution of heating panels around the tank \'s circumference. EGLX Tank Heating Panels should be installed with equal spacing between each heater. Mark the location of each heating panel on the tank surface prior to installation.  TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT  ·  HEATING PANEL ORIENTATIONS STEP 1  Determine the location of the Control / Junction Box on the tank surface. Mark the location of each heating panel on the tank surface, relative to the Control / Junction Box location. When using  CL  type panels, heating panel locations must allow for the cold leads to run across the tank surface to the Control / Junction Box. Run a length of strong rope, cord or strapping around the circumference of the tank and tie or clamp the ends together to form a tight band. (Fig 1). Horizontal heating panel installations may require two such bands.  STEP 2  Slide the EGLX Tank Heating Panel between the band and the tank at each premarked location. (Fig 2). All EGLX Tank Heating Panels should be provisionally located during this Step and the installer may adjust the distance between panels to gain optimum spacing. Each heating panel must have unobstructed and direct contact with the tank surface. Heating panels cannot be installed over tank fittings, nozzels, tank outlets, flanges etc. One EGLX Tank Heating Panel may be installed slightly higher than the other heating panels in the system. (see Dual Sensor Installations and Fig 10)  STEP 3  Return to each EGLX Tank Heating Panel, adjust the position to the exact location desired and apply two 30  long strips of IAAT3 sealing tape as shown in Fig 3. When all panels are taped into position, the rope, cord or stapping can be removed.  STEP 4  Using strips of IAAT3 sealing tape, seal the edges of each EGLX Tank Heating Panel as shown in Fig 4. This step will prevent thermal insulation and debris from migrating between the heating panel and tank surface. Thermal insulation or debris between the heating panel and tank may lead to unsafe operating conditions and overheating. This is a critical and essential step on all installations that will involve the use of any type of thermal insulation that is sprayed or foamed into position.  Horizontal tank with Horizontal Heating Panel Installation (3 bands per heating panel)  Horizontal tank with Vertical Heating Panel Installation (2 bands per heating panel)  Vertical tank with Horizontal Heating Panel Installation (2 bands per tank as shown)  ·  · ·  ¾  wide metal bands, banding tool and retention clips. Use Stainless Steel bands on all tanks greater than 8 ft. dia. Type IAAT3 adhesive backed aluminum sealing tape (consult HTD) Pliers A piece of strong rope, cord or strapping that is long enough to wrap around the circumference of the tank.  Vertical tank with Vertical Heating Panel Installation (3 bands per tank as shown)    INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS  STEP 5  Run the steel bands around the tank and over the back of the EGLX Tank Heating Panels, as shown in Fig 5. Tighten the bands and use a rentention clip on each band to provide a secure, permanent attachment of the heating panels to the tank surface. Vertically installed heating panels require a minimum of three bands and horizontally installed heating panels require at least two bands (Fig 5).  18   C  L  18   STEP 6  Use an Ohm Meter to check the resistance of each heating panel. The readings taken should be within ± 10% of the values shown in Fig 6. These values should be recorded in the Maintenance Log Record (supplied with the EGLX Maintenance and Operation Guide). Use a 500 vdc Megger to measure the Insulation Resistance (IR) value of each heating panel. Readings in excess of 20M are acceptable. Any heating panel with an unacceptable resistance or IR reading should be removed and replaced.  STEP 7  For EGLX type  CL  heating panels in unclassified areas the cold lead cable, as supplied, may be run across the tank surface and routed directly into the Control / Junction box. In hazardous area locations, the cold lead cable should be run in flexible conduit in all areas where the cable is on the outside of the thermal insulation. Cold lead cables should be taped to the tank surface using IAAT3 sealing tape as shown in Fig 7.  STEP 8  The EGLX type  PC  heating panel is fitted with a 90° elbow that routes a short length of cold lead cable safely through the tank insulation (Fig 8). This design allows the installer to hook up the heating panels with conventional electrical wiring and conduit around the outside of the tank insulation to the Control / Junction Box. Interconnecting wiring and conduit should meet the requirements of the NEC for the type of installation being undertaken.  Fig. 6  Nominal Resistance Values  EGLX 500 29  115  EGLX400 36  144   120 V 240 V    INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS TEMPERATURE CONTROL  Some form of temperature control device must be used with all EGLX Tank Heating Panels and Systems. The most common type of temperature controllers used are either thermostats or electronic type instruments, each of which uses a sensor to measure temperature by physical contact with the outside surface of the tank. These devices may be a bulb & capillary, RTD, or thermocouple. Several standard temperature controllers and systems specifically designed for use with the EGLX Tank Heating Panels are available from HTD Heat Trace, Inc. If the installer and/or end user is considering using any form of temperature control that is not being supplied by HTD, please contact us before purchasing the device(s) and commencing the installation to ensure compliance and compatibility with the requirements and approvals for the EGLX Tank Heating Panel and System.  SINGLE SENSOR FOR PROCESS CONTROL  The use of one temperature controller and sensor to monitor and control the process temperature of the tank is limited to unclassified area applications only. This type of control system is also limited to applications that involve metal tanks (without linings) and tanks that do not contain heat-sensitive materials. Typical examples of such applications are metal tanks that require simple freeze protection. For these type of applications, the single temperature sensor should be located directly on the outside surface of the tank, approximately 12 to 24 inches above the base of the tank and at least 18 inches away from the nearest heating panel, as shown in Fig 9. The sensor may be mechanically fixed to the surface of the tank or taped in position with IAAT3 sealing tape. For protection and security, thermostat capillaries, RTD or thermocouple leads are best routed to the controller across the tank surface and under the thermal insulation. Capillaries or leads can be held in position on the tank surface with strategically placed 6 inch long strips of IAAT3 sealing tape.  DUAL SENSORS FOR PROCESS CONTROL AND OVER - TEMPERATURE PROTECTION.  The most common, safe, efficient and effective method of controlling EGLX Tank Heating Systems is the use of a Dual Thermostat Controller to provide process temperature control and over- temperature protection of the system. This approach is mandatory for all hazardous area installations, irrespective of the type of tank being used or the nature of the materials being stored within the tank. The dual thermostat control approach is also strongly recommended for all applications that involve fiberglass (FRP) tanks, other types of non-metallic tanks, tanks with non-metallic linings and tanks that will contain heat- sensitive products. When using a Dual Thermostat Controller, the sensor that is connected to the Process Control Thermostat should be located exactly as described in the previous section titled  Single Sensor for Process Control  and Fig 9. The second sensor, which is connected to the Overtemperature Thermostat should be located directly on the back of one EGLX Tank Heating Panel. As shown in Fig 10, the specific heating panel being used to monitor potential over-temperature is physically located approximately 18 inches higher on the tank surface than all of the other heating panels within the system. This simple installation method ensures that falling liquid levels within the tank, which may result in increased heating panel operating temperatures, are immediately detected and the heating panel system operation is automatically controlled at a temperature that is safe for the tank, tank contents and/or the environment surrounding the installation The Over-Temperature Sensor should be located directly on the vertical center line of the selected EGLX Tank Heating Panel, as shown in Fig 10. The sensor should be attached to the back of the EGLX heating panel using three strips of IAAT3 sealing tape, as shown in Fig 11. Secure all capillaries or sensor leads to the tank surface with 6 inch long strips of IATT3 sealing tape.  HTD Heat Trace, Inc offers a very cost effective range of modular NEMA 4X and NEMA 7 control packages to provide accurate process temperature control, over-temperature protection, alarm and monitoring options for the EGLX Tank Heating Panels and System Please contact us if we can assist you with these important design and equipment considerations.  HTD Heat Trace, Incorporated sales@htdheattrace.com  8 Bartles Corner Road Unit #104, Flemington, NJ USA 08822-5758 Voice - +1.908.788.5210 Fax - +1.908.788.5204 www.htdheattrace.com EGLX-INST-F-6/03    ");arrFiles[48]=new Array("pdfs/Eagle Systems Thermal Design Guide.pdf","Eagle Systems Thermal Design Guide","","","Thermal DesignGuide  HEATING PANELS FOR METAL AND FIBERGLASS TANKS  Class I, Div 2, Groups B, C & D Class II, Div 2 Class III, Div 2 Retested and recertified to current IEEE and NEC Standards in 2003  EGLX-DG-F-6/03    Tank Heating  For freeze protection and process temperature maintenance applications up 200°F on Metal Tanks and 150°F on Fiberglass (FRP Tanks).  Thermal Design Guide  PURPOSE  Tank heating panels or pads, installed on the outside surfaces of tanks, are commonly used to ensure that fluid temperatures within the tanks are maintained above ambient temperatures during storage. These low watt density type heaters are safe, reliable alternatives to immersion heaters. Under certain conditions, tank heating systems may be designed to increase (heat raise) the fluid temperature within a tank. This Thermal Design Guide provides basic design information for conventional temperature maintenance applications only on Metal and Fiberglass (FRP) Tanks. For design information relating to heat raise applications, or applications involving other types of Plastic Tanks( eg. polyethtylene, polypropylene etc), please consult HTD . Additionally, HTD offers a free engineering design service for all Tank Heating applications. This service utilizes computerized versions of this Thermal Design Guide and allows the user to quickly review and evaluate many options.These options can only be evalauated after repeated calculations when manually using this guide. If the reader prefers to use our free engineering service please complete the Design Worksheet at the end of this document and fax or e-mail it to HTD at the addresses shown.  INDUSTRY STANDARDS AND PUBLICATIONS  Design considerations, heat loss calculations, installation and maintenances requirements for this type of product and system are extensively covered by IEEE Standard 515-1997. Additional information and requirements are also published in NFPA National Electrical Code under Article 427.    INDUSTRY STANDARDS AND PUBLICATIONS (con \'t)  PRODUCTS  The material used in this Thermal Design Guide is consistent with the information, requirements and recommendations of both of these industry standards and publications. This Thermal Design Guide is intended to provide supplementary information only and the reader should consult IEEE Std 515- 1997 and NEC NFPA 70-2002 for full and accurate details on all topics. The material used in this Thermal Design Guide is intended for use with Eagle Tank Heating Panels, reference EGLX 400 and EGLX 500. These products are exclusively manufactured by HTD Heat Trace, Inc  HEAT LOSS FACTORS  The calculation to determine heat losses from a tank is shown in Annex B of the IEEE Std 515-1997. The factors listed in this calculation that can significantly affect the rate of heat loss for each application are shown following. This is the minimum information required to determine the Final Design Heat Loss (Qtotal) for all tank heating applications.  Base heat losses from the insulated tank surface (Qins)  Desired Fluid Maintain Temperature (Tp)  Minimum Ambient Temperature (Ta)  Insulated Tank Area (A)  Thermal Insulation thickness (x)  Thermal Insulation type (k)  Location (Indoors or Outdoors)  Desired safety factor  Regional heat losses (slab, supports, manholes)  TANK HEAT LOSS CALCULATION STEPS 1 THROUGH 10  STEP 1 Determine the total insulated surface area of the tank (A) using Table 1. The total insulated surface area of a horizontal tank or a vertical tank that is standing above ground level is calculated by adding the areas of both tank ends to the area of the tank barrel. The total insulated area of a vertical tank that is standing on the ground or on a slab is calculated by using the area of one end of the tank plus the area of the tank barrel. STEP 2 Determine the application T. This is the difference between the desired Fluid Maintain Temperature (Tp) and the Minimum Ambient Temperature (Ta).    TANK HEAT LOSS CALCULATION STEPS 1 THROUGH 10 (con \'t)  STEP 3 Refer to Table 2  Base Heat Losses - Insulated Tanks  and determine the base heat loss(Qins) in watts per sq.ft for the application T determined in Step 1. Interpolate to determine the base heat loss values for all applications with T parameters that fall between the values shown in Table 2. STEP 4 The base heat losses shown in Table 2 have been calculated using the K factor for fiberglass insulation. Use Table 3  Insulation Correction Factors  to determine the appropriate correction factor for the insulation being used. STEP 5 Use a value 0.9 for all indoor applications. Ignore this Step for all outdoor applications STEP 6 Use Table 4 to select the Windage Factor applicable to your outdoor application. If no specific Wind Speed Data is available, use the factor of 1.17 for 31 to 50 mph wind speeds. STEP 7 Determine the Base Heat Loss (Qins) for the Insulated Tank by multiplying Steps 1, 3, 4, 5 and 6 together. STEP 8 HTD recommends a 20% safety factor to satisfy the requirements of IEEE 515 and manufacturing tolerances. Multiply STEP 7 by 1.2 to determine the Base Heat Loss (Qins) for your tank. Before the design can be completed and the number of EGLX Tank Heating Panels to be used can be determined, individual heat loss values must be included for all heat sinks that are integral to the tank body. Typical integral heat sinks are :  (only when appropriate) the ground or slab that the tank is resting upon  tank saddles, supports or skirts  manways or manholes STEP 9 Using Tables 5A, 5B, 5C, 5D and 5E, determine individual heat loss values (shown in watts) for all heat sinks that are integral to the tank body. STEP 10 Calculate the Final Design Heat Loss (Qtotal) by adding each value determined in Step 9 to the final Base Heat Loss (Qins) determined in Step 8.    REFERENCE TABLES TABLE 1. TANK SURFACE AREAS - USE IN STEP 1  TABLE 2. BASE HEAT LOSSES (W/SQ.FT) - USE IN STEP 3   T (° F) 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250  THERMAL INSULATION THICKNESS  1½  2.3 3.6 4.8 6.2 7.5 8.9 10.3 11.9 13.5 2  1.7 2.7 3.6 4.6 5.6 6.7 7.7 9.0 10.2 3  1.2 1.8 2.4 3.1 3.7 4.5 5.2 6.0 6.8 1   3.4 5.3 7.1 9.1 11.0 13.2 15.3 17.7 20.0 4  0.9 1.4 1.8 2.3 2.8 3.4 3.9 4.5 5.1  TABLE 3. INSULATION CORRECTION FACTORS - USE IN STEP 4  INSULATION TYPE FIBERGLASS POLYURETHANE POLYISOCYANURATE POLYSTYRENE CELLULAR GLASS CALCIUM SILICATE CORRECTION FACTOR 1.0 0.66 0.67 0.88 1.6 1.5    REFERENCE TABLES (cont) TABLE 4. WINDAGE FACTORS - USE IN STEP 6  WIND SPEED (MPH) 0 - 10 11 - 20 21 - 30 31 - 50 WINDAGE FACTOR 1.03 1.07 1.12 1.17  TABLE 5A . CONCRETE SLAB OR EARTH FOUNDATION - USE IN STEP 9  APPLICATION  T (° F)  100 278 573 1163 1767 2388 2945 150 451 864 1760 2616 3518 4320 200 566 1154 2325 3535 4649 5891 TANK DIA (FT) 5 10 20 30 40 50 50 137 283 566 848 1131 1374 250 711 1452 2922 4383 5906 7265  TABLE 5B . CONCRETE SADDLES - USE IN STEP 9  APPLICATION  T (° F)  100 186 290 395 500 150 275 430 586 741 200 368 576 783 991 TANK DIA (FT) 5 10 15 20 50 93 145 198 250 250 461 721 981 1241  TABLE 5C . UNINSULATED SKIRT - USE IN STEP 9  APPLICATION  T (° F)  100 805 1612 2419 3225 150 1193 2389 3585 4780 200 1595 3195 4794 6393 TANK DIA (FT) 5 10 15 20 50 402 806 1209 1613 250 1998 4000 6003 8006  TABLE 5D . SUPPORT LEGS (PER LEG) - USE IN STEP 9  APPLICATION  T (° F)  100 52 169 150 77 351 200 103 336 TANK DIA (FT) 5 10 & ABOVE 50 26 85 250 129 420  TABLE 5E . MANHOLE -  USE IN STEP 9  (based upon an uninsulated  24  dia cover and 12  tall base)  APPLICATION  T (° F)  100 1120 150 1680 200 2237 50 564 250 2807    HEAT LOSS EXAMPLE  APPLICATION PARAMETERS  Desired Fluid Maintain Temperature (Tp) Minimum Ambient Temperature (Ta) Tank Size Tank Material Thermal Insulation type Thermal Insulation Thickness Tank Location Maximum Wind Speed Safety Factor Tank Support Tank Accessories 80°F -20°F 8ft dia by 12ft high Fiberglass (FRP) Polyurethane 2  Outdoors 40 mph 20% Concrete Pad Two Manholes  CALCULATION Step 1 Total Surface Area of the Tank (A) from Table 1 Barrel Area + One End  301 + 50.5 = 351.5 sq.ft  Application  T  80 - -20 = 100° F  Base Heat Loss from Table 2  3.6 watts/sq.ft  Thermal Insulation Correction Factor from Table 3  0.66  Tank Location - Outdoors  No adjustment required  Windage Factor from Table 4  1.17  Base Heat Losses for Tank (Qins) Multiply Steps 1,3,4,5 and 6  351.5 x 3.6 x 0.66 x 1.17 Qins = 977.1 watts  Apply Safety Factor to Qins  977.1 x 1.2 = 1,172.5 watts  Determine losses for heat sinks from Tables 5A and 5E  Concrete Pad (interpolated value) = 248.4 w Manholes = 2 x 1,120 = 2,240 w  Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Step 5 Step 6 Step 7  Step 8 Step 9  Step 10 Final Design Heat Loss (Qtotal)  Step 8 + Step 9 1,172.5 + 248.4 + 2,240 Qtotal = 3,660.9 watts  Selecting the correct type of EGLX Tank Heating Panel and the correct number of heating panels to use to meet the requirements of the above example is simple. First, consult the Heating Panel Selection Chart shown in the Eagle Tank Heating Panel sales literature or the EGLX Data Sheet. This shows that the EGLX 500 heating panel is recommeded for use on Fiberglass Tanks with application temperatures up to 120° F. The EGLX 500 is a 500 watt heating panel. To meet the requirements shown in the above example, divide the Final Design Heat Loss (Qtotal) by 500 to determine the number of EGLX heating panels required  3,660.9 / 500 = 7.32  In all instances when the above calculation yeilds a fractionalized number greater than 0.25, always add one more heating panel. In this example, the requirement (0.32) is greater than than 0.25, the correct quantity of heating panels, therefore, will increase to 8. The final design is completed by specifying the supply voltage for the heating panels and the type of cold lead cable termination that is most suited for your installation. Consult the EGLX Data Sheet for details or contact HTD to discuss your choices.  EGLX HEATING PANEL SELECTION PROCEDURE    DESIGN WORKSHEET  HTD Heat Trace, Inc. offers a free engineering design service for all tank heating applications. This service includes all of the calculations shown in this Thermal Design Guide plus :  Investigation and recommendations for optimum type and thickness of thermal insulation  Choosing the best style of heating panel to meet the installation requirements  Heating panel layout and orientation considerations  Control System choices for each application  System Pricing and equipment availability The use of this service is recommended for all hazardous area applications. Please copy this page, complete the information sections shown and fax to (908) 534 8023 or scan this page and e-mail to sales@htdheattrace.com Designs and proposals are normally completed and returned within 24 hours.  YOUR NAME : TITLE : COMPANY NAME : ADDRESS :  TEL # and EXT: FAX # : E MAIL ADDRESS : APPLICATION DETAILS :  TANK DETAILS :  TANK LOCATION :  ELECTRICAL DETAILS :  ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ Fluid being stored ___________________________ Is the Fluid sensitive to heat ___________________ (identify max temp if applicable) Desired Maintain Temperature _________________ Minimum Ambient Temerature _________________ Tank Material ______________________________ (identify max temp if applicable) Tank Thickness ____________ Liner Material ______________________________ (identify max temp if applicable) Tank Style ________________________________ (horizontal, vertical) Tank Diameter _________________________ Tank Height (or Length) __________________ Tank Support System ____________________ (concrete pad, legs, skirt, saddles etc) Specify Tank Base ______________________ (flat, dished, conical etc) Specify Tank Top (or Ends) _______________ (flat, domed) Tank Accessories _______________________ (manholes, ladders etc) Thermal Insulation Type __________________ (HTD can recommend if desired) Thermal Insulation Thickness ______________ (HTD can recommend if desired) Is the tank fitted with Agitation _____________ Indoors or Outdoors ____________ Hazardous area _______________ (if YES, specify area Class, Div, Group and T Rating) Corrosive Environment _____________________ (specify type of chemicals present) Supply Voltage ___________________________  HTD Heat Trace, Incorporated 8 Bartles Corner Road Unit #104, Flemington, NJ USA 08822-5758 sales@htdheattrace.com Voice - +1.908.788.5210 Fax - +1.908.788.5204 www.htdheattrace.com    ");arrFiles[49]=new Array("pdfs/Eagle Systems User & Client List.pdf","Eagle Systems Project & Client References","","","USER AND CLIENT LIST  HEATING PANELS FOR METAL AND FIBERGLASS TANKS  Class I, Div 2, Groups B, C & D Class II, Div 2 Class III, Div 2 Retested and reapproved to current IEEE and NEC Standards in 2003  EGLX-USERLIST-F-6/03    EGLX TANK HEATING PANEL  For temperature maintenance applications on Metal and Fiberglass (FRP) tanks. INTRODUCTION  Eagle Tank Heating Panels were originally developed by the Heat In 1996, this Cooperheat Division EGLX Tank Heating Panels are was incorporated under the HTD used in many industries for many  Tracing Division of Cooperheat in name and the basic heating  1984. This unique, low watt density heating panel has been successfully used on several thousand installations involving panel design was upgraded to include a proprietary, parallel circuit heating element and ground shield to comply with  applications. Following is a partial User and Client List detailing a few of the many repeat customers using this unrivalled product.  metal and fiberglass (FRP) tanks. NEC code revisions.  Users and Clients Alcoa Amoco Oil Corp Ashland Chemical Co Alliance Forest Products Baker Petrolite BASF Corp Bethlehem Steel Black Hills Power & Light Borden Chemical Calgon Corp Chevron USA, Inc Consolidated Edison Co Detroit Edison Co DSM Copolymer Dupont Exxon Mobil Corp Formosa Plastics Futura Industries G E Betz Georgia Pacific Graybar Electric  Users and Clients Great Lakes Dredging Co Hamon Research Cottrell, Inc Hercules Chemical International Paper Lion Oil Co Monsanto Chemical Morton International Nalco Chemical Co PEPCO Phillips Alaska Polaroid Corp Powder River Coal Co Rust Engineering Siemens Power Tank Fabricators Advance Tank & Construction American Fiberglass Ashworth Plastics Augusta Fiberglass Belding Tank Technologies Buffalo Tank Chicago Bridge & Iron Company Clawson Tank Delta Fiberglass Diamond Fiberglass Ershigs Hasbrouck Plastics Justin Tanks. Inc Kennedy Tank & Manufacturing  Southern Indiana Gas & Electric Kentucky Tank  Tesoro Alaska Petroleum Union Camp Uniroyal Chemical U S Steel Corp W. R. Grace Xerox Corp Modern Welding Palmer Manufacturing & Tank Plas-Tanks Smith Tank Tankinetics Viatec    ");arrFiles[50]=new Array("pdfs/Eagle Systems brochure.pdf","HTD Eagle Tank Heating Systems brochure","","","HEATING PANELS FOR METAL AND FIBERGLASS TANKS  EGLX-SALESLIT-F-6/03  Class I, Div 2, Groups B, C & D Class II, Div 2 Class III, Div 2 Retested and reapproved to current IEEE and NEC Standards in 2003    EGLX TANK HEATING PANELS INTRODUCTION  The Eagle Tank Heating Panel was first introduced in 1984 by Cooperheat, Inc. Since then, this unique product and system has been used on several thousand tank heating applications around the world. The Heat Tracing Division of Cooperheat, which developed and marketed the original Eagle panel along with many other engineered heat tracing products, was purchased by HTD Heat Trace, Inc in 1996. Eagle Tank Heating Panels and systems have an unrivalled record of safe, reliable performance and many of the early Cooperheat installations are still operating successfully after 18 years. Each Eagle Tank Heating Panel now incorporates an aluminum grounding shield that covers the entire back surface of the heater and improved termination features to comply with the most recent revisions to the National Electric Code. Article 427-23 b of the National Electric Code now mandates that all tank heating panels must be fitted with a full coverage ground shield. FEATURES  ·  SILICONE JACKETED COLD LEAD WITH NICKEL PLATED COPPER OVERBRAID ½  NPT 90° ELBOW (type  PC  panel only)  EPOXY ENCAPSULATED ALUMINUM TERMINATION MOLDING BOX  5 mil THICK ALUMINUM GROUNDING SHIELD  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  Proprietary, multi-path, parallel circuit heating element that is virtually impossible to burn out. Uniform, low watt density design to avoid hot spots and overheating. Pressure laminated epoxy composite that provides an incredibly strong, flexible, waterproof and corrosion-resistant NEMA Grade G-10/FR-4 construction. Cold leads can be either routed under the tank insulation or taken directly through the tank insulation for connection to the power supply and control system. Low and ultra low power density heating panels are available for very heat sensitive applications. FM Approved for use in hazardous, unclassified, wet and corrosive environments  NEMA GRADE G-10 / FR-4 EPOXY GLASS LAMINATE  PROPRIETARY MULTI - PATH, PARALLEL CIRCUIT HEATING ELEMENT  CONTINUOUSLY SPOT WELDED CONNECTIONS    EGLX TANK HEATING PANELS ADVANCED HEATING ELEMENT DESIGN  The Eagle (EGLX) Tank Heating Panel incorporates a proprietary, multi-path heating element that provides an evenly distributed flow of current across many parallel connected paths. See Figure 1 opposite. If one or more element paths are broken or damaged, the current flow is instantaneously, automatically and evenly re-routed around the damaged area into the remaining undamaged element paths. See Figure 2 opposite. This uniform redistribution of current prevents the development of hot spots and burn outs that lead to the total failure of the heating panel. Hot spots and localized overheating are also potentially disasterous failure modes that can significantly damage the structure and integrity of any fiberglass tank, or spoil, tarnish or ruin any heat-sensitive products contained within a tank. Eagle Tank Heating Panels are the safest and most reliable form of tank heater available. PARALLEL vs SERIES CIRCUITRY Competitive styles of heating panels, heating pads and inferior copies of the Eagle Tank Heating Panel all use an outdated technology that offers a foil or wire heating element in a series circuit path. As Figure 3 shows, a series type design is one continuous run of foil or wire element throughout the heating panel. If this single run of foil or wire is damaged at any one point over it \'s entire length, the damaged area overheats and the foil or wire path is destroyed. The destruction caused at this one single point in the whole circuit path results in the immediate and total failure of the heating panel. The parallel connected, multi-path circuit design unique to the Eagle Tank Heating Panel offers a durable, robust, safe and reliable heat source that is clearly superior to all types of series circuit designs. Thermal aging, electrical and mechanical stress and destruction testing of the Eagle Tank Heating Panel have shown that over 70% of the circuit paths within the element must be completely destroyed and broken before total heater failure can occur.  Figure 1 Multi-path heating element construction provides a uniform flow of current across many parallel connected circuit paths.  Figure 2 Current is automatically and evenly re-routed around damaged area. Integrity of the heating circuit remains intact and the heating panel continues to function normally.  Figure 3 Damage at any one point over the entire circuit length of a foil or wire type element, leads to localized overheating, burn out of the circuit path and TOTAL FAILURE OF THE HEATING PANEL.    EGLX TANK HEATING PANELS  HEATING PANEL SELECTION There are two standard types and sizes of Eagle Tank Heating Panels. These are the EGLX 500 and the EGLX 400. The EGLX 500, with a power density of 0.58 w/sq.in, is ideal for most applications that involve metal, fiberglass or lined tanks. Consult Table 1 to verify suitability. The EGLX 400, with a reduced power density of 0.37 w/sq.in, is recommended for use on stainless steel and fiberglass tanks that have above average application temperature requirements. EGLX 400 heating panels are also ideal for applications involving very heat sensitive products. Consult Table 1 to verify suitability EGLX 500 and 400 are available for usage on standard 120 or 240 vac single phase power supplies. Consult HTD for system designs involving 208, 277 and 480 single and three phase power supplies. HEATING PANEL INSTALLATION Eagle Tank Heating Panels can be easily and quickly installed on either flat or cylindrical tanks. Applications on cylindrical tanks may involve horizontal or vertical style tanks with any diameter greater than 36 inches. As shown in the opposite photograph, heating panels are normally banded into permanent position on the tank surface and they can be oriented and installed in either a vertical or horizontal plane. The installation procedure is quick and simple and requires no special skills, knowledge or tools.  TABLE 1 TANK MATERIAL Mild Steel Copper Aluminum Above tanks with liner * Stainless Steel Stainless Steel with liner * Fiberglass (FRP)    APPLICATION RANGES Up to 200° F EGLX 500 YES EGLX 400  Up to 160° F 160 to 200° F Up to 160° F 160 to 200° F Up to 120° F 120 to 200° F Up to 120° F 120 to 150° F YES YES YES YES  YES YES YES YES  Application ranges shown above are only typical and do not take into account the maximum exposure or operating temperature of the liner. Consult the tank and/or liner manufacturer to obtain this important design information before selecting the type of heating panel that is most appropriate for your usage.  48 by 18 inch, type EGLX 500 Heating Panels, installed on 16 ft diameter, mild steel surfactant tanks to maintain a constant temperature of 130° F in minimum ambient temperatures down to -10° F. Photograph shows the heating panels banded directly to the tank surface in a vertical plane, prior to the application of 3 inch thick thermal insulation.  HTD Heat Trace, Incorporated 8 Bartles Corner Road Unit #104, Flemington, NJ USA 08822-5758 sales@htdheattrace.com Voice - +1.908.788.5210 Fax - +1.908.788.5204 www.htdheattrace.com    EGLX TANK HEATING PANEL  For temperature maintenance applications on Metal and Fiberglass (FRP) tanks.  ·  ·  ·  Specifically designed for safe, reliable operation on Metal and Fiberglass storage tanks Low watt density, high efficiency, flexible heating panels Two power densities for normal and very heat-sensitive applications  · ·  ·  Quick, simple, low cost installation Proven performance, with over 1,000 major installations worldwide FM approved to all current IEEE and NEC Standards  The Eagle Tank Heating Panel was originally developed in 1984 by the Heat Tracing Division of Cooperheat, Inc. The original product was known as the EGL Tank Heating Panel and it was specifically designed to maintain elevated temperatures within Metal and Fiberglass (FRP) storage tanks. HTD Heat Trace, Inc. purchased the Heat Tracing Division of Cooperheat in 1996. The original EGL Tank Heating Panel has since been modified and upgraded to meet IEEE Standard 515 and Article 427 of the National Electric Code. This upgraded version of the Eagle Tank Heating Panel is now known as the EGLX Tank Heating Panel. Since 1984, Cooperheat and HTD have successfully designed, engineeered and supplied over one thousand Eagle Tank Heating Systems to worldwide users in the Chemical, Petrochemical, Water Treatment, Power, Mining, Steel, Coal and Food Industries. The EGLX Tank Heating Panel is routinely specified by many engineering companies and it is also the product and system of choice for many metal and fiberglass tank fabricators who offer heated and insulated tanks as part of their own product portfolio. The Eagle Tank Heating panel was originally FM Approved in 1985 and retested and reapproved to current FM, IEEE and NEC standards in 2003.  SILICONE JACKETED COLD LEAD WITH NICKEL-PLATED COPPER OVERBRAID ½  NPT 90° ELBOW (type  PC  panel only)  EPOXY ENCAPSULATED ALUMINUM TERMINATION MOLDING BOX  5 mil THICK ALUMINUM GROUNDING SHIELD TO COMPLY WITH NEC ARTICLE 427 23(b) REQUIREMENTS  NEMA GRADE G-10 / FR-4 FLAME RETARDENT EPOXY GLASS LAMINATE  EGLX-DATASHT-F-6/03  PROPRIETARY MULTI - PATH, PARALLEL CIRCUIT HEATING ELEMENT WITH CONTINUOUSLY SPOT WELDED CONNECTIONS    SPECIFICATIONS PRODUCT FEATURES  LOW WATT DENSITY  DESIGN RATINGS  MAX MAINTAIN TEMP MAX EXPOSURE TEMP 200°F (93° C) 250°F (121° C)  LAMINATED CONSTRUCTION  MULTI-PATH PARALLEL CIRCUIT HEATING ELEMENT  EGLX Tank Heating Panels have a maximum power rating of 0.58 w/sq.in for ultra safe operation and reliability on normal and heat-sensitive applications With its laminated, epoxy composite construction, the EGLX Tank Heating is superbly qualified to meet the rigorous requirements for use in all industrial and climatic environments. It is extremley rugged, completely waterproof, dust-tight and corrosion- resistant. EGLX Tank Heating Panels are built with unique, multi-path, parallel circuit heating elements that are significantly safer and more reliable than the series type elements used in competitive versions and inferior copies of this unique product.  MIN INSTALLATION TEMP 0°F (-18°C)  MINIMUM BENDING RADIUS  VOLTAGE RATINGS  18  (do not install EGLX panels on any tank that is less than 36   diameter) 120 and 240 Vac  CONSTRUCTION  HEATING ELEMENTS CIRCUIT CONNECTIONS  PRODUCT REFERENCES, RATINGS AND SIZES  EGLX 500  DIELECTRIC CONSTRUCTION LAMINATE PROPERTIES  EGLX 400  500 Watts (0.58 w/sq.in) 48  long by 18  wide 400 Watts (0.37 w/sq.in) 60  long by 18  wide  GROUND SHIELD TERMINATION METHOD COLD LEAD CABLE  APPLICATIONS AND USAGE  TANK MATERIAL Mild Steel Copper Aluminum Above tanks with liner * Stainless Steel Stainless  APPLICATION EGLX EGLX  RANGES Up to 200° F 500 YES 400  COLD LEAD LENGTHS  Multi-path, parallel circuitry Stainless steel bridge pieces continuous spot welded with triple welding passes Multi-layer glasscloth composite encapsulated within a 0.07  thick epoxy lamination Density - 0.069 lbs/cu.in Rockwell Hardness - 115 Flexural Strength - 50,000 psi Dielectric Strength - 550 vpm Flammability Rating - UL-94.V.O 5 mil thick aluminum foil Epoxy encapsulated aluminum termination box 3-16 AWG, silicone insulated conductors with silicone rubber outer jacket and Nickel-Plated Copper overbraid Standard type  CL  panel - 10ft Custom  CL  - Specify length  PC  type - ½  NPT, 90° elbow fitting with 2ft cold lead cable  APPROVALS & STANDARDS  FM APPROVED  Unclassified areas Class I, Div 2 Groups B, C&D Class II, Div 2 Class III, Div 2 Retested and recertified in 2003 to current IEEE and NEC standards Up to 160° F 160 to 200° F Up to 160° F 160 to 200° F Up to 120° F  Steel with liner * 120 to 200° F  Fiberglass (FRP) Up to 120° F 120 to 150° F  YES YES YES YES  YES YES YES YES  ORDERING DETAILS  PRODUCT REF RATING (400 or 500w) VOLTAGE (120 or 240) STYLE (CL or PC)  EGLX _ _ _, _ _ _, _ _, _ _  * Application ranges shown are only typical and do not take into account the maximum exposure or operating temperature of the liner. Consult the tank and/or liner manufacturer before selecting the type of heating panel that is most suited for your usage.  CUSTOM COLD LEAD LENGTH (type  CL only) EXAMPLE To order an EGLX 500 panel for operation on 120 volts with a  PC  type termination, specify: EGLX 500-120-PC    ");arrFiles[51]=new Array("pdfs/FRP Panel Systems Accessories.pdf","HTD FRP Panel Systems Accessories brochure","","","FRP HEATING PANELS  CONTROLS AND ACCESSORIES  CHWS CONT-ACCESS0RIES-F-6/03  FREEZE-PROTECTION OF HOPPERS, CHUTES AND TRANSFER POINTS WITHIN COAL, CEMENT, POWDER AND OTHER TYPES OF MATERIAL HANDLING / CONVEYING SYSTEMS    FRP HEATING PANELS  FRP Heating Panels are factory fabricated heaters that are fully tested and supplied ready for immediate installation. This unique heater is custom sized and shaped to fit the exact area being heated. The FRP Heating Panel is attached and held in position by mounting clips that are located around its perimeter. FRP Heating Panels are supplied complete with mounting clips, mounting studs, nuts and washers. This mounting clip attachment system provides a simple and quick, low cost method of installation that also permits removal and re-installation of the heating panel when maintenance needs to be performed on the conveying equipment.  SYSTEM ACCESSORIES  Photograph 1  FRP Heating Panel  Mounting clips to clamp the edges of the FRP Heating Panel directly to the area being heated.  FRP Heating Panels can be supplied with a conduit hub and custom length cold leads that may be routed to a local mounted junction box. Alternatively, FRP Heating Panels can be supplied with hazardous rated junction boxes molded directly onto the heating panel. As shown in the Photograph 2, local mounted junction boxes provide a convenient method and location for connecting several heating panels to the specified power supply.  Photograph 2  Local mounted junction box to accommodate the connection of all of the heating panels installed on two sides of a hopper  Incoming power supply in rigid metal conduit  Flexible conduit covered cold leads from each heating panel to the local junction box ½ inch conduit hub built directly into the FRP Heating Panel to accept flexible conduit    FRP HEATING PANELS  The FRP Heating Panel System is designed to maintain the inside surfaces of hoppers, transfer chutes and other parts of conveying systems above freezing during winter operation. Holding the inner surfaces above freezing will eliminate flash freezing of the frozen or wet coal as it moves through the conveying system. To ensure continuous protection, the heating system must be energized and operational at all times when the ambient air temperarture falls below 40° F. Control of this type of system is simple. The system is switched on and off by a thermostat that is set to monitor the rise and fall in ambient air temperature. Photograph 3 shows the type B 121 ambient sensing thermostat. This is the standard thermostat used to energize FRP Heating Panel Systems in both hazardous and unclassified (non hazardous) areas. All hazardous area applications also require the use of an over-temperature thermostat. This operational requirement is achieved with the use of a bulb and capillary style thermostat that senses the actual operating temperature of one of the FRP Heating Panels within the system. Photograph 4 shows the TXR bulb and capillary style thermostat which has an adjustable range of 25-325°F. The sensing bulb of this thermostat fits into a phial pocket that is built into the heating panel selected to monitor over- temperature conditions.  CONTROLS Photograph 3  Type B 121 ambient sensing thermostat  Photograph 4 Type TXR 25 - 325°F over-temperature thermostat  Photograph 5  Indicator Panels are optional accessories available for use with the FRP Heating Panel System. This type of enclosure is normally mounted adjacent or near to the heating system to provide plant personnel with an immediate and continuous overview of the operating status of the heating system. A  Power On  indicator light identifies that there is power available to the system. A  Power Required  indicator light identifes when the ambient thermostat is calling for power and the system should be energized and a  System On  indicator light confirms that the heating system is operational. Photograph 5 shows a typical NEMA 4 Indicator Panel used in unclassified area installations (see next page for hazardous rated version). When required, this panel may also include contactors to switch the heating load, circuit breakers and alarms.    FRP HEATING PANELS  Hazardous area regulations require all arcing and sparking devices to be housed in a suitably rated explosion-proof and/or dust-ignition proof enclosure. These regulations apply to items such as thermostats and contactors. The standard ambient sensing and over-temperature thermostats used with the FRP Heating Panel System are fully qualified for use in both hazardous and unclassified area installations. When the total size (amps) of the FRP Heating Panel System exceeds the switching capability of these thermostats, a contactor must be used to switch the total heating load. To meet these system requirements in unclassified areas, the required contactor can be supplied as a separate item in a NEMA 4 enclosure or it can be included in the Indicator Panel that is shown in Photograph 5. In hazardous area installations, the contactor can be supplied in a NEMA 9 enclosure as a separate item or, as shown in Photograph 6, it can combined with an Indicator Panel into one modular, wall mounted package. CONTROLS (cont)  NEMA 4 Indicator Panel Contactor in NEMA 7 enclosure  Photograph 6  This photograph shows a typical Indicator Panel and Contactor installed in a Class I Div 2 hazardous area application. As required by the National Electric Code, the switching device (contactor) is sealed off from the non switching devices (Indicator Panel) by rigid conduit and sealing fittings. All components are factory assembled, factory pre-wired and plate-mounted to form one modular easily installed unit.  NEMA 4 and NEMA 9 enclosures are segregated by factory assembled, hazardous area rated sealing fittings All items are mounted directly to a metal plate to provide a modular, quick and simple installation.  HTD Heat Trace, Incorporated 8 Bartles Corner Road Unit #104, Flemington, NJ USA 08822-5758 sales@htdheattrace.com Voice - +1.908.788.5210 Fax - +1.908.788.5204 www.htdheattrace.com    ");arrFiles[52]=new Array("pdfs/FRP Panel Systems Client & Project References.pdf","FRP Panel Systems Client & Project References","","","FRP HEATING PANELS  CLIENT & PROJECT REFERENCES  COAL AND MATERIAL HANDLING WINTERIZATION SYSTEMS  CHWS USER LIST-F-6/03    CLIENT & PROJECT REFERENCES INTRODUCTION  The development and use of the FRP Heating Panel System was exclusively pioneered by the Heat Tracing Division of Cooperheat in 1976. Many of our original designs and installations are now over 25 years old, and winter after winter they continue to perform with complete reliability. In 1996, this Cooperheat division was incorporated as HTD Heat Trace, Inc. The FRP Heat Panel System has been specified, installed and used successfully to prevent flash freezing in many Coal Fired Power and Industrial Plants throughout North America.  FRP HEATING PANELS  The system can also be successfully applied to applications in the Pulp & Paper, Mining, Cement and Bulk Material Handling industries. Following is a partial list of clients and projects that have successfully used this unique system to eliminate material flow problems during winter operations.  CLIENT PROJECT APPLICATION / USAGE  A / C Power Company  American Colloid Corporation  Atcon Corporation  Colver Power Project Cambria County, PA Upton Plant Upton, WY Pontiac, MI  Truck Dumper Hoppers C2 Chute Transfer House Chutes Replacement Feed Hoppers  Conveyor Feeds  Barns and Tucker Tanoma Mine Coal Chutes  Beaumont Birch Co Quantico, VA Transfer Chutes  Bethlehem Mines Corporation Drennen, WV Chutes  Bethlehem Steel Corporation  Cincinnati Gas & Electric Co  Sparrows Point Nr Baltimore, MD East Bend Station Nr. Cincinnati, OH C2,C3,M1 and M2 Hoppers Breeze Chutes Battery Flop Gates Hoppers  Clevland Electric Illuminating Co Astubula Plant Avon Lake Plant Eastlake Plant  Cooperative Power Association  Dayton Power & Light Co  Coal Creek Station Underwood, ND J. M. Stuart Station Aberdeen, OH  Coal Sled Hoppers Drain Trays Coal Dumper Hoppers Drop Chutes Reclaim Hoppers Belt Discharge Chutes Chutes 7C & 8C    CLIENT & PROJECT REFERENCES FRP HEATING PANELS  CLIENT PROJECT APPLICATION / USAGE  Detroit Edison Company  Monroe Plant Monroe, MI Breaker House Dust Collector  Dravo Lime Co Coal Bin  E. I. Dupont Company  Fairfield Engineering Co  Flakt Incorporated  Fayetteville Plant, NC Washington Works, WV Caterpillar Tractor, Peoria, IL E. I. Dupont Project 2613 J.M. Stuart St, Aberdeen, OH Miller Brewing Company Miller Brewing Company Grand River Dam Authority GRDA # 1 & 2, Choteau, OK  DISF Cryogenic Tanks  Reclaim Hopper PMK - 1 Hopper Discharge Chutes Reclaim Hopper Reclaim Hopper Spray Dryer Hoppers  Freeman United Coal Mining Co Industry Mine Coal Hopper  Illinois Power & Light Co  Iowa Power & Light Co  Kansas Power & Light Co  Lake Eire Railroad Company  Los Angeles Dept of Water and Power  Havana Station Unit # 6 Havana, IL Council Bluffs Power Station Council Bluffs, IA Jeffrey Energy Center St. Marys, KS P & C Dock Conneaut, OH Intermountain Power Project Delta, UT  Coal Reclaim Hopper  Coal Hoppers  Yard Hoppers  Dumper Hoppers  Louisville Gas & Electric Co  McNally Pittsburg Co  Monongahela Power Co  Mill Creek Station Nr. Louisville, KY Desorado Mine Western Fuels, Bonanza Pwr Proj Rangely, CO Harrison Station Haywood, WV  Installed in 1985 / 86, this is the largest Coal Handling Winterization System in the world Transfer Chutes  Coal Hopper Chutes 2 & 12 Transfer Station Dribble Chutes Surge Bin Coal Lowering Well # 2    CLIENT & PROJECT REFERENCES FRP HEATING PANELS  APPLICATION / USAGE CLIENT PROJECT  Pennsylvania Electric Company Homer City Plant, Homer City, PA Williamsburg St. Williamsburg, PA Penntech Paper Inc Johnsonburg, PA Silos 1.2.3 & 4 Portable Coal Auger Sampler Coal Feed Bin  Pikesville Coal Company Chisholm Mine 500 Ton Bin and Feeder Chute  Piitsburgh & Conneaut Dock Co Port of Conneaut Terminal Conneaut, OH Reliant Energy Seward Plant, New Florence, PA  Rotary Car Dumper Hoppers  Sauer Industrial Contracting Inc  Siemens Corporation  Stephens & Adamson Co  Homer City Plant Homer City, PA Portland Generating Station Portland, PA Salt River Stacker  Head Chute 01HC1 Coal Chute to 03C1 Uncoaler  Expansion Bottle Heaters  Transfer Chutes  Tri-State G & T Association  Craig Station 1 & 2 Craig, CO Chutes 3A / 3B  Truesdale Company Bio - X Filter Heaters  Virginia Electric & Power Co Project 4602 Coal Chutes  Watkins Engineering Company IES Utilities Project Flop Gate Chutes  West Elk Coal Company  Wyodak Resources  Mount Gunnison Mine Somerset, CO Gillette, WY Chutes Flop Gates and Slide Gates Discharge Chute  HTD Heat Trace, Incorporated 8 Bartles Corner Road Unit #104, Flemington, NJ USA 08822-5758 sales@htdheattrace.com Voice - +1.908.788.5210 Fax - +1.908.788.5204 www.htdheattrace.com    ");arrFiles[53]=new Array("pdfs/FRP Panel Systems Design Guide.pdf","FRP Panel Systems Design Guide","","","FRP HEATING PANELS  RECOMMENDED SPECIFICATION  CHWS SPEC-F-6/03  FREEZE-PROTECTION OF HOPPERS, CHUTES AND TRANSFER POINTS WITHIN COAL, CEMENT, POWDER AND OTHER TYPES OF MATERIAL HANDLING / CONVEYING SYSTEMS    RECOMMENDED SPECIFICATION -  FRP HEATING PANELS WINTERIZATION SYSTEMS  For COAL , CEMENT, POWDER AND OTHER TYPES OF MATERIAL CONVEYING SYSTEMS  FOREWORD  The text and terminology of this recommended specification is written around applications involving the freeze-protection of coal conveying equipment within Power Plants. The approach and solution is applicable to many other bulk materials that are conveyed throughout many other types of plants. The reader should make the appropriate substitutions and revisions to text and terminology when using this document to assist with the writing of specifications that involve any materials other than coal  SPECIFICATION 1.0 SCOPE  This specification is intended to define the minimum parameters for the design of an electric heat tracing system suitable for winterization (freeze-protection) of the silos, hoppers, chutes and critical transfer points of a coal handling and conveying system. In this specification, the term  winterization  and/or  freeze-protection  defines the requirement for the heating system to prevent wet or frozen coal from freezing, sticking, bonding and building up on the internal metal surfaces of the specified items and areas of the coal handling and conveying systems during winter operation.  2.0 GENERAL  The vendor shall design, specify and provide an electric heat tracing system that shall meet the criteria detailed in all sections of this specification.  3.0 DESIGN SPECIFICATIONS  3.1  3.2  3.3  The electric heat tracing system shall be capable of maintaining the internal metal surfaces of all coal silos, hoppers, chutes and critical transfer points at a minimum of 40°F (writer to specify exact items and areas to be heated). The system shall be capable of maintaining the specified temperature in minimum ambient temperatures of ______°F (writer to specify lowest anticipated winter temperature). Calculations shall include a wind factor of ____ mph (writer to specify maximum anticipated wind speed).    FRP HEATING PANELS  The heating system shall be FM Approved for use Class _____, Division ____, Group ____ hazardous areas, as defined in Article 500 of the National Electrical Code (writer to specify hazardous area designations). Temperature Control of the heating system shall be automatic, with the heating system being energized by the fall in ambient air temperature and de-energized by actual heating system operating temperatures. Temperature Controllers shall be suitable for use in the areas detailed in 3.4. Vendor shall supply a complete set of heater layout drawings, wiring diagrams, control system schematics and ____ copies of a System Operation and Maintenance Manual. (writer to specify number of copies). The heat tracing equipment and system shall be of low watt density design with a maximum power density of 0.7 w/sq.in. Individual heaters shall be custom sized and shaped to provide 100% heater coverage of the area or object being winterized. Individual heaters shall be fabricated complete with a suitable thickness and type of thermal insulation to meet the requirements of 3.1, 3.2 and 3.3. Heaters and thermal insulation shall be modular in design such that they can be easily removed and re-installed without damage (essential feature for applications with liner plates). Heaters and thermal insulation shall be totally encapsulated such that the complete construction is waterproof, hoseproof, corrosion-resistant and dust-tight. Modular heater construction must be extremely robust and suitable for safe, reliable operation under high levels of vibration in hazardous, wet, dusty and dirty conditions. Heaters shall be individually labelled to show type, reference, wattage and voltage. All heaters shall be supplied with an FM Approval stamp or label that confirms suitability for installation and operation in the area defined in 3.4. Heating system designer and manufacturer shall be HTD Heat Trace, Inc. Whitehouse, New Jersey. Vendor shall provide documentation and literature identifying a product and system that meets all the requirements of this complete section.  3.4  3.5  3.6  4.0 EQUIPMENT SPECIFICATIONS 4.1  4.2  4.3  4.4  4.5  4.6  4.7  4.8 4.9    FRP HEATING PANELS  Heaters shall be panel type, suitable for direct attach- ment to the outside of the item or object being heated Heating source shall be a low watt density heating blanket that is laminated into a solid ¼  thick construction of Fiberglass Reinforced Plastic (FRP). Heaters shall be fabricated to fit the exact size and shape of the item or object being heated. Items or objects with irregular or curved surfaces shall be heated with molded heating panels that have duplicate features of the irregularities or curvatures. Heating panels shall be fabricated with a layer of polyurethane insulation covering the complete back face of the heater. External edges and surfaces of this insulation shall be encapsulated with FRP, such that heating panel and insulation become one, light- weight, modular, laminated, waterproof, dust-tight construction. Heaters shall be type FRP Heating Panels as manufactured by HTD Heat Trace, Inc. Whitehouse, New Jersey. Heating panels and system shall be designed for operation on a ____ vac, ___ phase power supply (writer to specify desired voltage and phase requirements). Each heating panel shall be fitted with flexible cold leads of sufficient length to reach a local mounted junction box. Cold lead shall exit the heating panel through a ½  NPT fitting suitable for attachment of flexible conduit (writer to specify this approach on small, unclassified installations involving less than 10 heating panels) OR Each heater shall be connected to the power supply within a NEMA 7 / 9 conduit box, fabricated directly into the construction of the heating panel. Conduit box shall be approved for use in the area specified in 3.4 and sized to accept ¾  rigid or flexible conduit (writer to specify this approach for hazardous area installations and systems involving 10 or more heating panels). Each heating area shall be controlled separately. A suitably rated ambient sensing thermostat shall be used to switch on the heating panels when ambient air temperatures fall to 45°F. A suitably rated bulb and capillary style thermostat shall be used to limit the operating temperature of the heaters and switch off the system at a safe operating temperature ( vendor to specify temperature). P O Box 398 Tel (908) 534 8313 Whitehouse Station Fax (908) 534 8023  New Jersey 08889 USA E Mail : sales@htdheattrace.com  5.0 HEATER DESIGN  5.1 5.2  5.3  5.4  5.5  5.6  5.7  6.0 CONTROL SYSTEM DESIGN  6.1 6.2  6.3    FRP HEATING PANELS  TYPICAL APPLICATIONS  CHWS APPLICATIONS-F-6/03  FREEZE-PROTECTION OF HOPPERS, CHUTES AND TRANSFER POINTS WITHIN COAL, CEMENT, POWDER AND OTHER TYPES OF MATERIAL HANDLING / CONVEYING SYSTEMS    FRP HEATING PANELS  Preventing flash-freezing in hoppers and silos is a common application for the FRP Heating Panel System. Typical installations are Rail Car Dumper Hoppers and Truck Dumper Hoppers in coal fired power plants, coal terminals and coal mines. The FRP Heating Panel System has also been sucessfully used to prevent material build up and freezing in wood chip hoppers in the Pulp and Paper Industry and to prevent freezing in cement, lime, ore, dust and powder hoppers in material bulk handling and general industrial plants Following are a few examples of FRP Heating Panel System installations involving hoppers that are critical to plant operation and performance. HOPPERS  Photograph 1  FRP Heating Panels installed on a Rotary Car Dumper Hopper at the Port of Conneaut Dock facility of the Bessemer and Lake Eire Railroad Company in Conneaut, Ohio. This bulk storage and transfer facility is located directly on Lake Eire approximately 68 miles east of Cleveland. The facility is designed to handle 25 million tons per year of metalurgical and steam coals, direct shipping ore, fine ores, concentrates, pellets, limestone and dolomite. The two main Rotary Car Dumper hoppers handling all incoming coal shipments are freeze protected with FRP Heating Panels to prevent flash-freezing and hopper blockage during the long, harsh Lake Eire winter periods. This installation was originally commissioned in 1979 and upgraded in 2002 after 23 years of successfull operation.  Photograph 2  This photograph shows the FRP Heating Panel installations on the main Truck Dumper Hoppers at the Colver Power Project located in Cambria County, PA. The Colver Power Project is a 102.5 MW waste bituminous coal fired power plant that has won several prestigious awards including the Power Magazine 1996 Powerplant Award, Power Engineering 1996 Project of the Year and the Environmental Protection Magazine 1998 Facility of the Year. During the initial winter operations of 1995 / 96, this plant experienced significant flash-freezing problems as the fine, wet, bituminous coal was dumped from the delivery trucks into the only two hoppers that feed the plant. FRP Heating Panel Systems were designed and installed on each hopper in early 1996. Since this time, winter operation of these critical hoppers has continued without any form of disruption from freezing or hopper blockage.    FRP HEATING PANELS  Steel chutes are commonly used to direct the flow of coal and other bulk materials from one conveyor to another. During winter operations, the coal being conveyed may be wet, snow covered or frozen. As transfers from conveyor to conveyor take place, this wet or frozen coal is thrown into contact with the inner steel surfaces of the transfer chutes. If this steel is at or below 32°F, the moving coal may instantly stick or bond to the inside of the chute. This instantaneous sticking, bonding and build up process is known as flash-freezing. Continued coal flow and freezing accelerates the build up process until the transfer capabilities of the chute are reduced to the point that the conveyor must be shut down and the chute must be manually unblocked. FRP Heating Panels, custom sized to fit the critical impact faces of the transfer chutes will maintain the inner steel surfaces above 32°F. As the coal leaves the conveyor and enters the chute, it now contacts a warm surface to which it cannot stick or freeze. Instead, the free flowing coal is able to slide and drop through the chute and the potential for build up and blockage within the chute is completely eliminated. The photographs show examples of how the FRP Heating Panel System has been successfully applied to prevent flash-freezing in various styles of conveyor transfer chutes. CHUTES  Photograph 3  Photograph 4  Photograph 3. A 1979 full coverage installation on a Drop Chute  Photograph 4. Custom shaped  spot heaters  positioned to freeze protect specific problems areas at the base of an underground transfer chute.  Photograph 5  This is a just a small portion of the largest Coal Handling Winterization System in the world, installed in 1985 on the Intermountain Power Project in Delta,Utah. The photograph shows adjacent transfer chutes designed to provide alternating coal flow patterns to several conveyors. FRP Heating Panels are positioned directly on the chute faces that carry the coal and they are sized to fit between liner bolts such that the chute liners can be removed and replaced without the need to disturb the heating system.    FRP HEATING PANELS  CHUTES (cont)  Photograph 7 Photograph 8  Photograph 9 Photograph 10  Photograph 7 Full coverage heating panels fitted to the sides and back faces of a sloping transfer chute. Photograph 8 Triangular shaped FRP Heating Panels designed to fit a complex shaped transfer chute. Photograph 9 Single heating panel located on the back impact face of a Drop Chute directly above conveyor. Photograph 10 Full coverage heating panel design to ensure that there is no freezing and blockage at this tapering entrance above a conveyor. Photograph 11 Trapezoidal shaped heating panel on a pyramidal style feed chute. Photograph 12 Back and side face heating panel coverage on a bifurcated transfer chute.  Photograph 11 Photograph 12  HTD Heat Trace, Incorporated 8 Bartles Corner Road Unit #104, Flemington, NJ USA 08822-5758 sales@htdheattrace.com Voice - +1.908.788.5210 Fax - +1.908.788.5204 www.htdheattrace.com    ");arrFiles[54]=new Array("pdfs/FRP Panel Systems brochure.pdf","HTD FRP Panel Systems brochure","","","FRP HEATING PANELS  COAL AND MATERIAL HANDLING WINTERIZATION SYSTEMS  CHWS SALESLIT-F-6/03    FRP HEATING PANELS  This brochure specifically addresses the freeze protection of coal handling systems within power plants. However, the problem is not unique to this material or type of plant, and the solution can be used with many other raw materials in many different types of processing facilities. Please contact HTD Heat Trace, Inc to discuss how the FRP Heating Panel System may help you to eliminate your specific winterization problems. Coal presents unique conveying problems as it passes from the mine mouth to the boiler. Its inherent moisture content, combined with the rain, snow and condensation encountered during shipping and storage, causes the coal to instantaneously bond and freeze to the metal surfaces of conveying and handling equipment during winter plant operation. This instantaneous bonding process is known as FLASH FREEZING. FLASH FREEZING can result in:  · · · ·  Fuel starvation to the boiler and possible unit shutdown. Damage to bulk handling, transfer and storage equipment. Decreased unloading and conveying capabilities. Excessive labor costs and dangerous working conditions  FOREWORD  INTRODUCTION  Previously known as the Heat Tracing Division of Cooperheat, HTD Heat Trace, Inc. has addressed this specific problem with the development of a unique surface heating system that completely eliminates flash freezing.  APPLICATION RESEARCH  The obvious answer to any freezing problem is heat, but HOW MUCH?..... and..... WHERE DO YOU APPLY IT? HTD researched this specific application by simulating the exact conditions that exist at site. It was found that:  ·  ·  ·  Flash freezing can be prevented if the surface exposed to the moving or stored coal is maintained at or above 40° F. Maintaining a steel temperature of 40°F in ambients as low as -20° F requires only moderate heat input (60 to 100 w/sq.ft) There is no appreciable lateral conduction of heat across areas of steel that are not directly heated; therefore, successfull freeze protection of problematic areas in a coal handling system (hoppers, transfer chutes, slide gates, etc) must involve the use of a full coverage heating system.    FRP HEATING PANELS  Over and above the technical requirements, HTD also researched the actual field requirements by discussing the problem with numerous operators of coal handling systems. From this investigation the following requirements were established:  · ·  PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT  ·  ·  ·  The heater must be extremely robust, vibration proof, dust-tight and completely waterproof. The heater must be manufacturable in irregular shapes and sizes to fit the myriad of areas to be heated throughout the handling system. All electrical equipment, especially the actual heater, must be approved for use in hazardous areas as defined by the National Electric Code. The heater must be designed for simple installation, removal and quick re-installation due to the frequent maintenance attention required on most handling systems. Thermal insulation and heater must be built as one modular unit to minimize installation and removal costs.  From this information and research Cooperheat, now renamed as HTD Heat Trace, Inc. developed the FRP Coal Handling Winterization System.  THE PRODUCT  Hazardous approved connections  Urethane insulation is completely encapsulated within the heating panel such that heating panel and thermal insulation become one, easily removable modular unit.  Metallic mesh ground plane to comply with NEC Article 427 23(b)  SECTIONED VIEW FRP HEATING PANEL  Flat foil heating elements laminated directly into the heating panel construction Flame retardant, ¼  thick FRP construction. Heating panel is dust- tight, waterproof, corrosion-resistant and virtually indestructible    FRP HEATING PANELS  To address the essential application and field requirements discussed earlier in this brochure, the FRP Heating Panel incorporates the following features:  ·  FRP HEATING PANEL FEATURES  ·  ·  · · ·  INSTALLATION EXAMPLE  MODULAR HEATING PANEL WITH BUILT IN THERMAL INSULATION CLIPPED DIRECTLY TO THE FACE OF A COAL TRANSFER CHUTE. EACH CLIP SWIVELS TO PERMIT IMMEDIATE REMOVAL OF THE HEATING PANEL.  The FRP Heating Panel uses a low watt density, flat foil heating element to supply the exact power ratings needed to prevent flash freezing. Full coverage FRP Heating Panels can be manufactured in any shape or size and in flat or curved form to fit the exact area being heated. The FRP Heating Panel is also dust-tight, vibration-proof and completely waterproof. The laminated construction is extremely strong, corrosion-resistant, and does not burn or support combustion. FRP Heating Panels are Factory Mutual Approved for use in hazardous and unclassified (non hazrdous) areas. FRP Heating Panels are lightweight, simple to install and equally as simple to remove and re-install. Every FRP Heating Panel is built as a modular unit, that incorporates its own thermal insulation encapsulated within the construction. This design allows plant personnel to remove and re-apply heaters and insulation at the same time such that emergency or routine maintenance can be performed on the coal handling system with minimum inconvenience and cost.  THE SYSTEM HTD offers a  complete engineered system approach  for all Coal Handling Winterization applications.  ·  ·  ·  FULL COVERAGE EXAMPLE  TRAPEZOIDAL HEATING PANELS ARE USED TO REACH INTO THE CORNERS ON EACH FACE OF THIS MAIN DISCHARGE HOPPER.  ·  Heating Panels are custom sized from your drawings or field measured to provide the essential FULL COVERAGE HEATING SYSTEM. Systems are designed for operation on standard plant voltages, no special transformers or electrical hook-ups are needed Each system is supplied with a Control Package that will automatically switch on the system based upon the prevailing climatic conditions at site. Engineering drawings, schematics and Operation and Maintenance Manuals are supplied with every system.  APPROVALS  M.S.H.A.  FRP Heating Panels are M.S.H.A. Accepted and third party approved by FM (previuosly known as Factory Mutual) for the use in the following areas: Unclassified areas Class I, Division 2, Groups C & D Class II, Divisions 1 & 2, Groups F & G Class III, Divisions 1 & 2  HTD Heat Trace, Incorporated 8 Bartles Corner Road Unit #104, Flemington, NJ USA 08822-5758 sales@htdheattrace.com Voice - +1.908.788.5210 Fax - +1.908.788.5204 www.htdheattrace.com    ");arrFiles[55]=new Array("pdfs/HB Heating Module Flexible Heater Installation.pdf","HTD Heat Trace, Incorporated - Full Product Catalog","","","HB HEATING MODULE SYSTEMS  INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS FLEXIBLE HEATERS  FLYASH HOPPER HEATING APPLICATIONS  FLEXHTR INST-F-6/03    INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS SUPPLEMENTAL FLEXIBLE HEATERS.  FLEXIBLE HEATERS Flyash hopper throats and poke tubes are significant heat sinks and, due to their physical location on the hopper, they are also critical areas that must be kept free from condensation. Condensation in these narrow sections of the hopper will promote the rapid build up of Flyash which can quickly lead to total pluggage of the hopper Cylindrical hopper throat outlets and poke tubes cannot b e effectively heated with heating modules. These areas can only be heated effectively with a  wraparound  type heater and HTD offers custom sized Flexible Heaters to provide the all important supplemental heat required at these critical locations. Flexible Heaters are designed to be an integral part of the overall hopper heating system. Custom length cold lead cables are included such that all Flexible Heaters and HB Heating Modules connect to the power supply within the same Power Junction Box. Wipe the throat area of the hopper to remove any water, moisture, rust or foreign material that may impede the installation of the Throat Heater. Wrap the Throat Heater around the hopper throat. Smooth out any wrinkles and creases. Thread 2 feet of fiberglass tying tape in a criss- cross pattern using the eyelits at each end of the Throat Heater. Pull on both ends of the tying tape to tension the the Throat Heater and hold it firmly in contact with the hopper throat. Tie both ends of the tying tape in a double knot to maintain permanent tension on the Throat Heater ( Fig 1). Overwrap the Throat Heater with several wraps of tying tape until it is completely covered. Tie off the tying tape to complete the installation. Do not overlap the Throat Heater upon itself and ensure that all wrinkles and creases are smoothed out before insulating the hopper. Wipe the poke tube to remove any water, moisture, dust, rust or foreign material that may impede the installation of the Poke Tube Heater. Spiral the Poke Tube Heater into postion with 1 inch spacings between wraps. Do not overlap the heater. Smooth out any wrinkles and creases. Use one wrap of fiberglass tying tape to hold each end of the Poke Tube Heater in position. Tie the ends of the tying tape using double knots (Fig 2). Overwrap the PokeTube Heater with tying tape until it is completely covered and tie off the tying tape to completet he installation. Meter test all Flexible Heaters as shown in the HB Heating Module Installation Guide.  HTD Heat Trace, Incorporated 8 Bartles Corner Road Unit #104, Flemington, NJ USA 08822-5758 sales@htdheattrace.com Voice - +1.908.788.5210 Fax - +1.908.788.5204 www.htdheattrace.com  THROAT HEATERS.  Fig 1  POKE TUBE HEATERS.  Fig 2    ");arrFiles[56]=new Array("pdfs/HB Module Systems Accessories.pdf","HTD HB Panel Systems Accessories brochure","","","Distribution, Control and Alarm Systems   Local mounted thermostats  Centralized contactor and circuit breaker panels  HB Heating Module System Accessories   All NEMA ratings, materials and styles are available  Custom designed electronic, SCR or PLC based control , monitoring, alarm and energy management systems  THERMOSTATS  DISTRIBUTION AND ALARM PANELS  NEMA 4 and NEMA 4X mechanical thermostats, suitable for local mounting at each hopper. These items can be supplied as single instruments which may be wired back to a centrally located distribution panel that contains contactors, circuit breakers and alarm lights (see below). HTD can also customize a thermostat such that one enclosure, mounted directly at the hopper, can house all of the basic control, switching and alarm equipment for one system.This design approach is particularly useful on small installations of one to four hoppers. One thermostat provides the minimum level of temperature control for one hopper heating system. Two or more additional thermostats per hopper are frequently specified to provide high or low temperature alarms and/or control capabilities. These custom designed and built panels can provide centralized power distribution, switching, circuit protection and alarm functions for a group of hopper heating systems that are individually temperature controlled by local mounted thermostats or temperature controllers. Distribution Panels are typically sized to handle from four to sixteen hopper heating systems.  Power On  plus low and high temperature indication lights are frequently included such that plant personnel can oversee the operation of all of the hopper heating systems from one location.  ELECTRIC HEAT TRACING PRODUCTS AND SYSTEMS  HB CONTROLS-F-6/03    Distribution, Control and Alarm Systems  ELECTRONIC Custom designed and built Electronic  CONTROL SYSTEMS  Control Systems are available to provide individual temperature control, monitoring and alarm functions at one location. Systems can be sized to handle up to twenty hopper heating systems within one enclosure. Electronic temperature controllers can provide proportional control and digital display of the operating temperatures for each hopper. Multiple alarm functions are easily built into this type of system. Main and branch circuit breakers are included to provide one, multi-functional, centralized control system.  SCR AND PLC HTD offers a complete temperature  BASED CONTROL control, monitoring, alarm and energy management system that can handle up  AND ENERGY to twenty individual hopper heating MANAGEMENT systems.  SYSTEMS  This design provides all of the instrumentation, distribution and protection equipment in one enclosure and the complete system can include remote alarm annunciation and PLC, DCS or PC based communication capabilities. The custom designed panels and systems shown in this brochure can be completely tailored to meet your exact requirements. Enclosures, components and equipment preferences can be specified for uniformity with other plant systems. Design, manufacturing and testing are all completed at our Whitehouse, NJ facility and complete drawing packages, Operation and Maintenance Manuals are included with every system.  HTD Heat Trace, Incorporated 8 Bartles Corner Road Unit #104, Flemington, NJ USA 08822-5758 sales@htdheattrace.com Voice - +1.908.788.5210 Fax - +1.908.788.5204 www.htdheattrace.com    Junction Boxes and Custom Mounting Brackets   Low cost enclosures, installed outside of the hopper insulation for easy, convenient access  All NEMA ratings, materials and styles are available  HB Heating Module System Accessories   Custom designed mounting hardware to simplify installation and provide protection for the system wiring that must pass through the hopper insulation and cladding to enter the enclosure  TYPE PJB  TYPE SJB  PJB enclosures are located outside of the hopper insulation and are designed and sized to provide a convenient and protected environ- ment where the hopper heater cold leads can be terminated and connected to the system power supply. The use of PJB enclosures also greatly simplifies future routine maintenance checks and testing of the hopper heaters by providing access to all heater cold leads without the need to remove any hopper insulation or cladding. PJB enclosures are supplied with factory installed terminal blocks and system wiring diagrams. All NEMA ratings, enclosure styles, enclosure materials and terminal block preferences can be offered. This enclosure is required when RTD or thermocouple type sensors are being used as part of the hopper heating control / monitoring system. The SJB enclosure provides a convenient and protected environ- ment where the sensor leads can be terminated and connected to the control system wiring. Factory mounted terminal blocks are supplied and all NEMA ratings, materials and terminal block preferences can be specified.  10 x 8 x 6  NEMA 4X, fiberglass example shown with pre- jumpered, 600 vac rated Marathon terminal blocks. This size and design of PJB enclosure is typically used on systems that involve twelve or fewer heating modules per hopper.  Standard 6 x 6 x 4  NEMA 4X, fiberglass example shown with Omega terminal blocks for connection of one sensor. SJB enclosures can be also designed and supplied with terminal block arrangements for dual or multiple sensor termination and connection.  ELECTRIC HEAT TRACING PRODUCTS AND SYSTEMS    Custom Mounting Brackets  Heating system and control system components that are installed directly on the hopper surface should never be terminated under the hopper insulation. Heating module cold lead cables, temperature sensor leads and thermostat capillaries should all be terminated outside of the hopper insulation such that they can be easily accessed at all times. These items must, therefore, be protected and safely routed from the surface of the hopper through the hopper insulation and cladding and into the wiring enclosure being used. The custom mounting brackets shown in the first two photographs provide structural support for the enclosure being mounted PLUS essential protection and safe routing for all of the cables and wiring associated with the heating and control system.  TYPE EMB  Conduit tubes to protect and route heater cold leads safely through the hopper insulation and cladding  TYPE TMB  Consists of a mild steel, top hat style base with one (or more) conduit protection tubes. The flanges on the base are welded to the hopper surface and the conduit tubes penetrate the hopper insulation and cladding to screw directly into a PJB Power Junction Box or SJB Sensor Junction Box. Fully protecyed cables / wires pass directly from the hopper surface through the conduit tubes and into the enclosure. Mild steel angle bracket with single conduit tube for protection and routing of thermostat capillary tubing. This bracket is welded directly to a hopper stiffener.  Top hat bracket is welded to the hopper surface  EMB bracket with PJB Power Junction Box  TMB bracket with type E55 H thermostat  TYPE SMC  Mild steel mounting clip to hold an RTD, thermocouple or thermostat sensing bulb in permanent contact with the hopper surface. Clip is held in position by using a 1¼  stud that is spot welded tothe hopper surface.  SMC clip with RTD sensor  HTD Heat Trace, Incorporated 8 Bartles Corner Road Unit #104, Flemington, NJ USA 08822-5758 sales@htdheattrace.com Voice - +1.908.788.5210 Fax - +1.908.788.5204 www.htdheattrace.com    ");arrFiles[57]=new Array("pdfs/HB Module Systems Client & Project References.pdf","HB Panel Systems Client & Project References","","","HB HEATING MODULE  CLIENT & PROJECT REFERENCES  FLYASH HOPPER HEATING SYSTEMS  HB USERS-F-6/03    CLIENT & PROJECT REFERENCES INTRODUCTION  The development and use of the type HB Heating module was exclusively pioneered by the Heat Tracing Division of Cooperheat, Inc. in Piscataway, NJ. Early Cooperheat designs and installations date back to 1976. Many of these installations are now over 20 years old and still operating with no heater failures.  UTILITY Alabama Power Arizona Public Service Associated Electric Co-op Atlantic City Electric Basin Electric Big Rivers Electric Cooperative Inc Cajun Electric Power Cooperative Inc Central Illinois Public Service Co Colorado Ute Electric Association, Inc Commonwealth Edison Consumers Energy Co Cooperative Power Assoc. The Dayton Power & Light Co.  The following lists show some of the successful Power and Industrial projects that we have completed over the last 26 years. Projects are shown by client name, plant name, # of hoppers and installation size HTD Heat Trace, Inc. purchased the Heat Tracing  HB HEATING MODULE SYSTEMS  HB Heating Module Systems based upon the proven application technology and product reliability that we established as Cooperheat. These partial lists show over 100 projects, involving some 2,837 individual HB systems, 27.9 MW of installed load and  Division of Cooperheat in 1996. several BILLION hours of  Since this time, HTD has continued to engineer and sell  PLANT Barry Station Unit # 4 Four Corners New Madrid B.L. England Station Antelope Valley Unit # 1 Reid Station Unit # 2 Reid Station Unit # 3 Cajun Newton Station Unit # 2 Craig Station Kincaid Station Will County J H.Campbell Unit # 2 J.H.Campbell Unit # 3 Coal Creek J.M.Stuart Station Unit # 2 J.M.Stuart Station Unit # 4  successful performance and maintenance-free operation.  Delmarva Power & Light Co Indian River Station  Detroit Edison Co  Duke Power Company  Belle River Unit # 1 Belle River Unit # 2 St. Clair Unit # 6 Allen Unit # 1 Allen Unit # 2 Allen Unit # 3 Allen Unit # 4 Allen Unit # 5  # HOPPERS HEATED 16 2 48 8 28 16 16 60 16 40 64 16 48 112 10 8 46 8 72 72 48 12 12 16 16 16 TOTAL INSTALLED KW 194 12 490 104 1,120 190 195 804 320 478 480 155 192 560 80 46 206 96 691 691 370 44 44 58 58 58    CLIENT & PROJECT REFERENCES END USER PLANT / PROJECT  HB HEATING MODULE SYSTEMS  # HOPPERS HEATED 2 16 16 16 16 8 40 4 8 16 32 24 36 64 12 48 150 44 38 8 32 84 22 14 64 16 24 56 40 32 96 8 24 TOTAL INSTALLED KW 17 125 109 40 46 54 600 40 102 75 221 199 504 755 185 1024 1680 370 483 20 144 780 319 150 512 166 250 619 440 288 700 34 370  Duke Power Company  Empire District Electric Co Houston Light & Power Co  Belews Creek Marshall Station Unit # 1 Marshall Station Unit # 2 Marshall Station Unit # 3 Marshall Station Unit # 4 Asbury Station Unit # 1 W.A.Parish Station  Minnesota Power & Light Co Clay Boswell Steam Station  Muscatine Power & Water Nevada Power Co New England Power Co  Northern Indiana Public Service Co Northern States Power Co Ohio Edison  Otter Tail Power  Muscatine Reid Gardner Station Unit # 4 Brayton Point Units # 1 & 2 Brayton Point Unit # 3 Baily Station R.M.Schafer Riverside W.H.Sammis Unit # 1,2,3 & 4 W.H.Sammis Unit # 5,6 & 7 Coyote Station  Pennsylvania Power & Light Brunner Island Public Service Electric & Gas Mercer Station  Public Service-New Hampshire Public Service of Oklahoma Sask Power Savannah Electric Seminole Electric Southern Indiana Gas & Electric Southwestern Public Service Texas Municipal Toledo Edison Co Union Electric Co Virginia Electric Power Co  Newington Station Northeastern Station Poplar River Station Effingham Station Seminole Units 1 & 2 A.B. Brown Station Unit # 2 Warrick Unit # 1 Harrington Station Unit #2 &3 Gibbons Creek Bayshore Station Meramec Units # 1, 2, 3a,3b, 4a and 4b Possum Point Yorktown    CLIENT & PROJECT REFERENCES END USER PLANT / PROJECT  HB HEATING MODULE SYSTEMS  # HOPPERS HEATED 12 6 5 2 6 9 8 12 3 1 16 10 6 2 28 32 256 12 6 5 16 6 20 6 32 32 10 4 TOTAL INSTALLED KW 108 64 27 1 75 98 45 50 10 20 10 5 48 25 300 240 2,895 128 64 70 165 19 188 52 339 678 124 48  Illinois Power SaskPower Alcan Industries Savannah Energy Systems American Refuel Georgia Power Fibrowatt Thetford Ltd Glens Falls Cement Callidus Tech Degussa American Refuel Savannah Energy Systems Saline Water Conversion Corp PECO Energy Queensland Power Australia Consumers Energy National Thermal Power Corporation Ltd-India Sask Power Corning National Thermal Power Corporation Ltd - India Olmstead County  Hennepin Station Units 1 & 2 Boundary Dam Alcan Ingot & Recycling Plant President Street Extension Semass Units 1 & 2 Plant Hammond Unit # 2 Thetford Power Station Glens Falls Plant  Catalyst Recovery of LA Semass Units 1 & 2 Stilt Heater Project President Street Extension Yambu Refinery Cromby Station Millmerran Power Project J H Campbell Plant Unit # 1 Simhadri Boundary Dam Unit # 2 Boundary Dam Unit # 5 Concord III Talcher Waste to Energy Facility  Constellation Power Services Herbert A Wagner Plant Unit # 2  City of Ames Tri State G & T Association Duke Energy Corp United Power Association U S Steel Corp Unit # 7 Craig Station Unit # 2 Allen Station Units # 3 & 4 Stanton Station Bethlehem Steel    CLIENT & PROJECT REFERENCES END USER PLANT / PROJECT  HB HEATING MODULE SYSTEMS  # HOPPERS HEATED 8 12 8 6 24 18 16 12 6 21 80 TOTAL INSTALLED kW 85 128 64 60 175 138 139 96 64 153 672  US Army Carolina Power & Light Saline Water Conversion Corp Muscatine Power & Water Duke / Fluor Daniel U S Steel Corp Duke Energy Corp Saline Water Conversion Corp SaskPower Ogden Martin Fujian Pacific Electric Co Ltd Hebei Hanfeng Power Generation Co Ltd Dynergy Midwest University of Eau Claire Wynnewood Refining Corp Chevron Mirant Mid Atlantic, LLC Lansing Water & Light Aberdeen Proving Grounds Asheville Steam Electric Plant Unit # 2 Yambu Refinery Muscatine Batu Hijau Gary Works Allen Station Unit # 5 Yambu Refinery Boundary Dam Unit # 4 Hillsborough County Meizhou Wan Power Plant Units 1 & 2 Hanfeng Power Plant Units 1 & 2 Wood River Station Unit # 4 Unit # 1 Wynnewood Refinery Pasagoula Refinery Kapolel Refinery Dickerson Station Erickson Station Unit # 1  64 755  16 4 3 6 4 10 20 96 18 27 57 35 111 142  As a testimonial and endorsement of its proven reputation and reliability, the HB Heating Module System has been specified and used on many of the largest power plants constructed around the world. The precipitators and baghouses used in these plants are considered critical components and essential equipment for unit availability and continual generation of power. These clients and plants selected the HB Heating Module System because it has repeatedly proven to be a design, product and system that will perform with complete safety and total reliability. Many of the HB Heating Module System installations shown on the previous lists operate in the critical operational environment of very large, coal fired power plants. Examples of these plants are identifed in red. These particular HB installations are operating in plants with steam turbine generating capacities in excess of 1,000 MW. HB Heating Modules are FM and CSA approved to all current IEEE, NEC and Canadian standards.    CLIENT & PROJECT REFERENCES  CONSULTING / ARCHITECT ENGINEERS  HB HEATING MODULE SYSTEMS  Most new power and large industrial boiler projects involve the services of Consulting Engineers that specialize in the design and construction of such plants. In the twenty five plus years that HTD has specialized in flyash hopper heating systems, we have provided design, engineering and specification support for the HB Heating Module System to the following engineering companies:  · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · Bechtel Power Corporation Black and Veatch Brown and Root, Inc Burns and McDonnell Engineering Company Burns and Roe Duke/Fluor Daniel Ebasco Services, Inc Fluor Engineers, Inc Ford, Bacon and Davis, Inc Gibbs and Hill, Inc Gilbert/Commonwealth, Inc Sargent and Lundy Stanley Consultants, Inc Southern Company Services Stone and Webster Engineering Corporation Tippett and Gee United Engineers and Constructors International, Inc  AIR POLLUTION CONTROL EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURERS  Since 1976, type HB Heating Module Systems have been successfully used by most of the major air pollution control equipment manufacturers on many major precipitator and baghouse projects. Following is a partial list of our cients from this market segment:  · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ·  Alstom Power, Inc Alstom Power (Canada) Inc Amerex Industries, Inc American Air Filter Babcock & Wilcox Belco Pollution Control Corp Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd - India CEA Carter Day CE Power Donaldson Company, Inc Dustex Corporation Environmental Elements Corporation FLS miljo, Inc Hamon Research Cottrell, Inc Joy Manufacturing Marsulex Environmental Technologies Mikropul, Inc Wheelabrator Air Pollution Control, Inc HTD Heat Trace, Incorporated 8 Bartles Corner Road Unit #104, Flemington, NJ USA 08822-5758  sales@htdheattrace.com Voice - +1.908.788.5210 Fax - +1.908.788.5204 www.htdheattrace.com    ");arrFiles[58]=new Array("pdfs/HB Module Systems Design Guide.pdf","HB Panel Systems Design Guide","","","HB HEATING MODULE SYSTEMS  RECOMMENDED SPECIFICATION  FLY ASH HOPPER HEATING APPLICATIONS ON ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATORS, BAGHOUSES, FABRIC FILTERS AND OTHER TYPES OF DUST COLLECTORS  HB SPEC-F-6/03    RECOMMENDED SPECIFICATION FLYASH HOPPER HEATING SYSTEMS For normal temperature maintenance and 150°F start up conditions 1.0 Scope  This specification is intended to define the parameters for the design of flyash hopper heating systems for flue gas particulate (flyash) removal equipment.  2.0  Hopper Heating System General  The vendor shall design, specify and provide a heating system for the particulate (flyash) collection hoppers that is capable of meeting the criteria in all sections of this specification. The heating equipment and system shall be FM (Factory Mutual) and CSA approved and comply with the requirements of IEEE Standard 1069-1991, IEEE Standard 515-1997 and the current requirements of the US and Canadian National Electric Codes. 3.0 System Design Requirements The hopper heating system shall be capable of maintaining a hopper skin temperature of (insert) ºF, as measured 30 inches above the hopper throat during normal operation. During start up and shutdown periods, the heating system shall also be capable of preheating the hoppers to a T of 150°F above ambient in all areas directly covered by heating modules. Preheat temperature requirements shall be reached in a maximum of 8 hours. The heating system shall be designed for operation in a minimum ambient temperature of (insert)°F  The normal flue gas temperature will be (insert)°F The anticipated dew point of the flue gas will be (insert)°F. The maximum anticipated hopper excursion temperature will be (insert) °F. The hopper shall be thermally insulated with a (insert) inch thickness of (insert)type insulation. The maximum anticipated wind speed will be (insert) mph. The design safety factor shall be (insert) % The heating system shall be designed to provide a balanced load, operating directly on a (insert) VAC (insert) phase power supply. Heater sizes shall be customized to provide maximum heater coverage and eliminate cold spots. The heating system shall include a flexible throat heater to provide direct heat to the hopper outlet. 4.0 Equipment Specifications The equipment shall be low watt density surface heating equipment, as specified in Section 5.0 The equipment shall be modular in design to simplify installation and minimize installation costs.    The equipment shall have a flexible heater face to ensure continuous and intimate contact with the irregular hopper surfaces. The equipment shall be designed to withstand the natural and induced vibration associated with the normal operation of flyash collection systems, including the shock loading generated by operator actions on strike plates and pounding anvils. Heating equipment, including heater cold leads shall be moisture resistant. Heating systems shall be individually packed such that all of the heaters for one hopper are contained within one carton. This requirement will simplify installation, reduce erection times and costs and avoid excessive handling and potential damage. The equipment shall be designed and rated to provide a service life in excess of 20 years.  5.0 Heater Design  Each heater shall be of the modular design, with heating element, electrical insulation materials, thermal insulation, heater cold leads and mounting pan assembled and supplied as one unit. Strip Heaters, Rod Heaters, MI Cable and Rigid Metal Module style heaters are unacceptable. The heating module shall be constructed of high temperature materials capable of withstanding 850°F. The heating element material shall be a Ni-Chrome resistance alloy, used in a flat foil or ribbon configuration to provide maximum and uniform distribution of heat across the entire heating surface in contact with the hopper. Wire and mesh type heating elements are not acceptable.  Heating element circuitry shall be configured and connected to provide a low watt density, uniformly distributed heat source within each heating module. Low watt density design is a critical qualification for reliable heater operation on flyash hoppers and heating module watt densities in excess of 360 watts/sq.ft (2.5 w/sq.in) are totally unacceptable. Each heating module shall have a high temperature, non metallic, glass cloth heater face, designed and constructed such that continuous and intimate contact between the heater face and the uneven and irregular hopper surface can be guaranteed. Strip Heaters and heating modules with any form of rigid metal heater face are not acceptable. Heating module cold lead cables shall consist of two 600 volt rated, fiberglass insulated conductors, combined within an outer (sacrificial) jacket of silicone rubber that provides moisture and climatic protection during storage, pre-installation and pre-commissioning periods. Non - jacketed, fiberglass insulated conductors are not acceptable. Heating module cold leads shall be customized lengths that extend from the heating module to the power junction box without splices. Each heating module shall have a 2 inch high designation letter that shall be used to identify the heating module characteristics, values and installation position on the hopper, as shown on the system layout drawing. Heating modules shall be supplied with one (or more) aluminum mounting channels, mounting studs, nuts and washers. Each mounting channel shall also be labeled with a 2 inch high letter that matches the letter designation of the heating module to be installed.    6.0 System Design  The heating module system design and layout shall provide maximum heater coverage in the lower areas of the hopper, including a flexible throat heater for direct heating of the hopper outlet. The total kW installed on each hopper shall be uniformly distributed over the total area of heating module being supplied. The heating modules shall provide uniform power output and evenly distributed heating throughout the system. The heating module system shall be designed with the maximum number of individual heating modules operating directly on the line voltage. Series connected heating modules are acceptable only in limited instances. Under no circumstances shall the combined total kW load on one complete chain of series connected heating modules exceed 15% of the total system load. All series connections shall be completed within the Power Junction Box. Splice type series connections under the hopper insulation are not acceptable. Heating systems that consist exclusively of heating modules connected in series chains are totally unacceptable. Heating system vendor shall be responsible for the design and supply of a complete system, including heating modules, heating module mounting hardware and heating module mounting stud location templates. Each hopper heating system shall be supplied with (a minimum of) one Power Junction Box to facilitate the connection of the heating modules to the power supply.  A custom designed mounting bracket shall be supplied with each Power Junction Box. This bracket shall be welded to the hopper surface to support the Power Junction Box at its designated location outside of the hopper insulation. Each mounting bracket shall incorporate conduit tubes that provide safe, protected routing for the heating module cold leads to pass from the hopper surface, through the hopper insulation and cladding and into the Power Junction Box. Heating system layout drawings and wiring diagrams shall be supplied by the vendor. These drawings shall show the physical size of each heating module complete with ohm, watts and voltage values. Layout drawings must also show each heating module located in its designated position on the hopper, complete with the cold lead exit point and cold lead length. The system wiring diagram shall show how each heating module is connected with the specified power supply, including individual phase connections and balancing details for 3Ø power supplies. All 3Ø power supplies shall be balanced as closely as possible.  The contents of this document have been used by many Engineering Companies and End Users to specify the unique product and system features essential for the purchase, supply and installation of safe, effective and reliable flyash and dust hopper heating systems. The HB Heating Module System has been specified and successfully used on many hundreds of major Power and Industrial installations around the world.  HTD Heat Trace, Incorporated 8 Bartles Corner Road Unit #104, Flemington, NJ USA 08822-5758 sales@htdheattrace.com Voice - +1.908.788.5210 Fax - +1.908.788.5204 www.htdheattrace.com    ");arrFiles[59]=new Array("pdfs/HB Module Systems Install Guide.pdf","HB Panel Systems Installation Guide","","","HB HEATING MODULE  INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS  FLYASH HOPPER HEATING SYSTEMS  When installed in accordance with the National Electrical Code. When installed in accordance with the Canadian Electric Code  HB INST INSTRUCTIONS-F-6/03    INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS INTRODUCTION  HB HEATING MODULE  Type HB Heating Modules and Systems are custom designed to fit the configuration of the hopper to be heated. A basic system will consist of heating modules, aluminum mounting channels , mounting studs, nuts and washers. Flexible throat heaters to fit cylindrical throat outlets or poke tubes may also be part of the system design. Optional accessories such as Power Junction Boxes, Thermostats, Control and Monitoring Panels and Distribution Panels are all available to provide a package design to meet the needs of each client, application and budget. The following instructions are guidelines for the installation of a basic HB Heating Module System. Before commencing any installation, the installer must also consult the Heating System Layout drawings, Wiring Diagrams and Operation and Maintenance Manuals supplied by HTD Heat Trace on every project. Individual HB Heating Modules and / or systems must be stored indoors in dry, clean conditions in their original shipping carton(s) until the installer is ready to commence the actual installation. HB Heating Module Systems are normally packed and shipped in their own individual shipping and storage carton, such that each system can be taken directly to the hopper and installed. Remaining systems should be left in storage until needed. Any heating modules that cannot be installed by the end of the working day should be returned to their shipping carton and placed back into storage until needed. Do not leave any heating modules (either installed or un- installed) outdoors without adequate climatic protection. Compare the Heating System Layout drawing to the actual hopper. Ensure that all hopper accessories/appurtenances such as manways, poke tubes, strike plates, fluidizers, etc. are all physically located as shown on the Heating System Layout drawing. Also ensure that there are no additional hopper accessories or appurtenances that will interfere with the HB Heating Module locations as shown on the Heating System Layout drawing. Identify the location for the Power Junction Box. At this time (if this optional accessory has been purchased as part of the HB system), weld the Power Junction Box Mounting Bracket into the position shown on the Heating System Layout drawing. All HB Heating Modules and their custom cold lead cable lengths are oriented to the location of the Power Junction Box. If the Power Junction Box cannot be located in the exact position shown on the Heating System Layout drawing, please contact HTD before proceeding with the installation.  STORAGE AND HANDLING  PRELIMINARY STEPS    INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS  HB HEATING MODULE  Use the Heating System Layout drawing to provisionally identify the location of each heating module on the hopper. Most HB Heating Modules are positioned horizontally or vertically in the zone being heated. At this stage of the installation, it is useful to mark each area of the hopper to show the centerline of the module being installed and the module designation letter shown on the drawing. Chalked centerlines for horizontally installed modules are normally midway between hopper stiffeners and the centerline for vertically installed modules is frequently the centerline of the hopper. Identify the aluminum mounting channels and (when applicable) the stud location templates that are to be used with each size and location of heating module. Mounting channels are marked with the same letter designation as the module they are to be used with. Likewise, stud location templates are also marked with the same letter designation of the modue they are to be used with.  HB HEATING MODULE MOUNTING PROCEDURE  HOPPER STIFFENER Fig 1  STUD LOCATIONS  The Heating System Layout drawing shows the number of mounting channels to be used with each size of heating module and their orientation. To locate the mounting stud positions for any HB Heating Module that uses ONE mounting channel, the installer uses the actual mounting channel as a template to pinpoint and mark the two stud locations on the hopper surface (Fig 1). HB Heating Modules that require TWO or MORE mounting channels are supplied with a specific template that will pinpoint the location of the four (or more) studs to be used. Always centralize the mounting channel or template within the hopper plate area being heated before marking the stud locations (Fig 1).  MOUNTING CHANNEL  Fig 2  SPOT WELDED STUDS  Wipe the hopper surface to remove any moisture, dust, rust or foreign material that may impede the stud welding process or the installation of the HB Heating Module. Securely spot weld one mounting stud at each of the marked locations (Fig 2). Each stud is 3½ inches long by 3/8 inches diameter and each stud is supplied with two nuts and one washer. Studs should be spot welded to the hopper surface using a capacitor discharge or full weld type spot welding machine.    INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS Fig 3  HB HEATING MODULE  Wipe the hopper surface to remove all moisture, dirt / dust. Offer the HB Heating Module up to the hopper with the gray siliconized glasscloth heater face towards the hopper surface. The heating module must be oriented with the cold lead cable exiting to the correct side of the hopper, as shown on the Heating System Layout drawing. Failure to orient the heating module correctly will result in incorrect routing of the cold lead cable, which, in turn, may result in the cable being too short to reach the Power Junction Box. Place the aluminum mounting channel(s) over the studs and the back face of the HB Heating Module (Fig 3). Each mounting channel must be installed with the two flanged edges in contact with the back face of the HB Heating Module as shown in Fig 3. Do not install any mounting channel with the flat surface of the channel in contact with the HB Heating Module. Apply a washer and one nut to each stud and tighten until the HB Heating Module is held lightly in position against the hopper surface. If necessary, carefully adjust the position of the HB Heating Module until it is symmetrically located with the mounting channel or channels (Fig 4). Wrench tighten each nut until the HB Heating Module is clamped securely to hopper surface. Compression of the flexible heater face should take place, such that intimate contact between heater face and hopper surface is continually maintained. Apply a second nut to each stud and tighten (Fig 4). Always apply the second nut to each stud to eliminate the potential of the first nut becoming loose due to hopper vibrations. Repeat all of the procedures shown in Figures 1 through 4 on each HB Heating Module until the entire heating system is installed exactly as shown on the Heating System Layout drawing supplied by HTD. If one or more HB Heating Modules cannot be fitted in the locations shown on the Heating System Layout drawing, consult HTD immediately. Each HB Heating Module System is designed to operate on a specific power supply and each heating module within the system must be connected to the power supply exactly as shown in the system wiring diagram section of the Heating System Layout drawing. Failure to follow this wiring procedure exactly will void all warranties and may lead to heater failures, unbalanced system loadings and system performance problems. In event of questions or concerns, contact HTD immediately. Each HB Heating Module System must be protected by an appropriately sized fuse or circuit breaker. Recommended sizing of these overcurrent protection devices is shown on the Heating System Layout drawing.  HB HEATING MODULE  MOUNTING CHANNEL  WASHERS AND NUTS  Fig 4  COMPLETED INSTALLATION  SYSTEM WIRING  SYSTEM PROTECTION    INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS GROUNDING  HB HEATING MODULE  Following the installation of each HB Heating Module within the heating system as shown in the previous sections of this document, the heating system must be grounded to comply with all appropriate National, Federal and Local electrical codes and requirements. As shown in Fig 5, each individual HB Heating Module is fitted with grounding brackets. There are two brackets on each heating module and they are normally located in diagonally opposite corners. Each bracket is permanently anchored to the heating module frame and supplied with a washer and screw. As shown in Fig 6, each HB Heating Module can be individually grounded. The installer provides a suitably sized length of grounding wire with a crimped ring terminal that must be sized for use with the screw of the grounding bracket. The ring terminal is applied over the screw and washer, inserted into the grounding assembly and securely tightened. This procedure is repeated with every heating module within the system and the individual grounding wires are all routed to the nearest ground point to be securred and bonded. Alternatively, as shown in Fig 7, two or more HB Heating Modules can be interconnected with appropriately sized lengths of grounding wire to provide one complete grounding path that will ground all or part of the total heating system. In this instance, interconnecting ground wires must be fitted with two crimped ring terminals such that each end can be attached to the individual heating modules that are being linked together. The final run(s) of grounding wire are routed to the nearest ground point to be securred and bonded. Grounding wire and ring terminals are not supplied by HTD as part of the heating system package. Due to the elevated operating temperatures and corrossive environments associated with most flyash hopper heating applications, the use of a non jacketed, nickel plated or coated grounding wire is recommended. Grounding wire should be selected based upon the corrosive conditions of each application. The use of bare stranded copper grounding wire is not recommended.  Fig 5  Fig 6  Single ground wire attached to HB Heating Module  Fig 7  Interconnecting ground wires to link adjacent heating modules together throughout the system    INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS TESTING  HB HEATING MODULE  Before connecting each HB Heating Module into the Power Junction Box, thermally insulating the hopper and/or energizing the system, the installer should check the resistance () of each HB Heating Module using an Ohmmeter. Each reading should be compared with the corresponding nominal value shown on the Heating System Layout drawing. Do not connect any HB Heating Module that has an ohm reading that is either 10% higher or 10% lower than the nominal value shown on the Heating System Layout drawing. Record all readings for reference and comparison with readings taken during future routine maintenance checks. Using a 1000 vdc Megger, the installer should measure the Insulation Resistance (IR) for each HB Heating Module. All readings greater than 1M  are acceptable. Record all acceptable readings for reference and comparison with readings taken during future routine maintenance checks. Do not connect and / or energize any HB Heating Module that has an IR value less than 1M  and contact HTD to discuss the situation. The two above tests should also be repeated after the hopper has been thermally insulated and weather-proofed as described in the following section. The kW sizing of each HB Heating Module System is designed to maintain a specified temperature under specific ambient and operating conditions. Sizing calculations have been based upon a specified type and thickness of thermal insulation being applied over the entire surface area of the hopper and all appurtenances. To avoid system performance problems, always check that the specified type and thickness of thermal insulation is being used. Consult HTD if there are any questions. Whenever possible, hopper insulation should always be applied directly onto the face of the hopper stiffeners essentially forming a series of sealed cavities throughout the areas of the hopper that are being heated. This will prevent heat from being convected away from the lower areas of the hopper. In instances when the insulation cannot be attached directly to the hopper stiffeners the installer / insulation contractor must install draft barriers or convection stops at and completely around each stiffener and stiffener level within the hopper area being heated. Special attention must be paid to the corners where two stiffeners meet and any gaps left by the formation of the converging stiffeners must be plugged and sealed with insulation. Examples of typical draft barriers and convection stops are shown in Fig 8.(opposite) and specific details are also shown on HTD drawing D 096. Contact HTD if you do not have a copy of this drawing. Failure to install draft barriers or convection stops may lead to reduced hopper temperatures and heating system performance problems.  HOPPER INSULATION, DRAFT BARRIERS AND CONVECTION STOPS.    INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS  HB HEATING MODULE  Fig 8. Hopper Insulation Details as shown in IEEE Standard 1069-1991, Recommended Practice for Precipitator and Baghouse Hopper Heating Systems.  HOPPER INSULATION PROTECTION AND WEATHER-PROOFING  To avoid contamination, deterioration and significant reductions in efficiency, the thermal insulation applied to the hopper surfaces and appurtenances must also be protected from the ingress of water, moisture and dust by the application of a suitable weather-proofing barrier. Additionally, the HB Heating Module is third party approved by both FM and CSA for use in unclassified, dry, protected areas. Compliance with the requirements of these approvals requires that all exterior surfaces of the hopper insulation must be covered (aka lagged or clad) with a suitable weather-proof barrier. The most common industry standard used to provide this essential climatic, environmental and heating system protection is metal cladding with corner flashings, corked joints and corking around all penetrations.  FLEXIBLE HEATERS  The installation of flexible throat and poke tube heaters is detailed in HTD Publication FLEXHTR INST-F-6/03. Please contact HTD to request copies if this type of heater is included as part of your HB Heating Module System.    INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS  HB HEATING MODULE  HTD Heat Trace, Incorporated 8 Bartles Corner Road Unit #104, Flemington, NJ USA 08822-5758 sales@htdheattrace.com Voice - +1.908.788.5210 Fax - +1.908.788.5204 www.htdheattrace.com    HB HEATING MODULE SYSTEMS  INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS FLEXIBLE HEATERS  FLYASH HOPPER HEATING APPLICATIONS  FLEXHTR INST-F-6/03    INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS SUPPLEMENTAL FLEXIBLE HEATERS.  FLEXIBLE HEATERS Flyash hopper throats and poke tubes are significant heat sinks and, due to their physical location on the hopper, they are also critical areas that must be kept free from condensation. Condensation in these narrow sections of the hopper will promote the rapid build up of Flyash which can quickly lead to total pluggage of the hopper Cylindrical hopper throat outlets and poke tubes cannot b e effectively heated with heating modules. These areas can only be heated effectively with a  wraparound  type heater and HTD offers custom sized Flexible Heaters to provide the all important supplemental heat required at these critical locations. Flexible Heaters are designed to be an integral part of the overall hopper heating system. Custom length cold lead cables are included such that all Flexible Heaters and HB Heating Modules connect to the power supply within the same Power Junction Box. Wipe the throat area of the hopper to remove any water, moisture, rust or foreign material that may impede the installation of the Throat Heater. Wrap the Throat Heater around the hopper throat. Smooth out any wrinkles and creases. Thread 2 feet of fiberglass tying tape in a criss- cross pattern using the eyelits at each end of the Throat Heater. Pull on both ends of the tying tape to tension the the Throat Heater and hold it firmly in contact with the hopper throat. Tie both ends of the tying tape in a double knot to maintain permanent tension on the Throat Heater ( Fig 1). Overwrap the Throat Heater with several wraps of tying tape until it is completely covered. Tie off the tying tape to complete the installation. Do not overlap the Throat Heater upon itself and ensure that all wrinkles and creases are smoothed out before insulating the hopper. Wipe the poke tube to remove any water, moisture, dust, rust or foreign material that may impede the installation of the Poke Tube Heater. Spiral the Poke Tube Heater into postion with 1 inch spacings between wraps. Do not overlap the heater. Smooth out any wrinkles and creases. Use one wrap of fiberglass tying tape to hold each end of the Poke Tube Heater in position. Tie the ends of the tying tape using double knots (Fig 2). Overwrap the PokeTube Heater with tying tape until it is completely covered and tie off the tying tape to completet he installation. Meter test all Flexible Heaters as shown in the HB Heating Module Installation Guide.  HTD Heat Trace, Incorporated 8 Bartles Corner Road Unit #104, Flemington, NJ USA 08822-5758 sales@htdheattrace.com Voice - +1.908.788.5210 Fax - +1.908.788.5204 www.htdheattrace.com  THROAT HEATERS.  Fig 1  POKE TUBE HEATERS.  Fig 2    ");arrFiles[60]=new Array("pdfs/HB Module Systems brochure.pdf","HTD HB Panel Systems brochure","","","HB HEATING MODULE  FLYASH HOPPER HEATING SYSTEMS  HB-SALESLIT-F-6/03    HB HEATING MODULE  The objective of this brochure is to outline HTD \'s solution to a very serious and expensive problem that exists for most power plants and industrial boiler installations that burn fossil fuels. These plants typically use Electrostatic Precipitators, Baghouses, Fabric Filters or other forms of Air Pollution Control Equipment to clean the dirty flue gases from the boiler before they can be vented to the atmosphere. During the gas cleaning process, flyash is extracted from the gas stream and directed to collection hoppers prior to disposal. The problem outlined in this brochure and addressed by this product and system is HOPPER PLUGGAGE due to condensation in the flyash collection hoppers. Condensation occurs in the flyash collection hoppers when the hot flue gases are allowed to cool to temperatures below dew point. Flue gas dew point temperatures vary between 250 to 350° F for coal fired boilers and between 300 to 400° F for oil fired boilers. When condensation forms in the collection hoppers, the dry, normally smooth-flowing flyash quickly turns into a thick, pastelike, immobile mud. The hopper throat area rapidly becomes blocked and evacuation of the flyash from the hopper becomes impossible. Depending upon the style of Air Pollution Control Equipment being used, continued build up of flyash within collection hoppers that are  blocked  can result in :  · · ·  INTRODUCTION  ·  Shorting of high voltage buss sections Hopper fires Structural damage to, or actual destruction of the collection unit (Precipitator, Baghouse etc) The necessity to use plant personnel to manually clean out the collection hoppers.  The HB Heating Module System was developed and introduced in 1976 when HTD Heat Trace, Inc operated as the Heat Tracing Division of Cooperheat. The product and heating system were exclusively developed to address the unique and specific requirements for the prevention of condensation in flyash hoppers. The HB Heating Module System has been successfully used on hundreds of major power and industrial Air Pollution Control Projects around the world. Many HB Heating Module Systems installed over 25 years ago are still performing perfectly today without any heater failures. There is no competitive heater or system that can offer or rival the EFFECTIVE and PROVEN performance of the HB Heating Module and System.    HB HEATING MODULE  THE H B HEATING MODULE  High temperature, glass braided, mica taped cold leads with silicone rubber outer jacket  Rugged, flexible, siliconized, high temperature glass cloth heater face Multi-layer, high temperature, 600 VAC glass cloth dielectric construction  Low watt density Nichrome foil heating elements High temperature thermal insulation cushion Rigid aluminum mounting pan and frame  PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS  Maximum operating temperature Service voltage Power Density Module sizing  850° F  Up to 600 VAC Up to 360 w/sq.ft Customized to suit area being heated  SYSTEM COMPONENTS  HB Heating Module Systems can be designed and engineered for any size and number of hoppers. No application is too small or too large. HTD has successfully engineered and supplied hundreds of small industrial installations involving just one or two hoppers and a few kilowatts. Equally, HTD has engineered and supplied most of the largest hopper heating installations in the world, involving several hundred individual systems and connected loads up to 4 Megawatts. Every system is custom engineered to meet the exact needs of each project and the complete hopper heating package may consist of HB Heating Modules, mounting hardware, flexible throat and poke tube heaters, power junction boxes, temperature controllers, control and monitoring panels and power distribution cabinets.    HB HEATING MODULE  The coldest and narrowest part of any hopper is the throat. Frequently, this is the first part of the hopper to experience condensation and it is the first area within the hopper to be plugged with wet flyash. HTD designs and manufactures flexible, wrap-around heaters to provide supplemental heat directly to this critical area. Arguably, the flexible Throat Heater may be the most important single heater in the total heating system. Poke tubes are also significant heat sinks that promote condensation near to the hopper throat area. Flexible, wrap-around Poke Tube Heaters are also offered to address this specific area and problem. Throat and Poke Tube Heaters are custom sized for each application and they are supplied with custom length cold leads that route directly to the main Hopper Heater Power Junction Box for connection into the HB Heating Module System. FLEXIBLE HEATERS  LOW COST, EFFECTIVE INSTALLATION  HTD Heat Trace, Incorporated 8 Bartles Corner Road Unit #104, Flemington, NJ USA 08822-5758 sales@htdheattrace.com Voice - +1.908.788.5210 Fax - +1.908.788.5204 www.htdheattrace.com  The installation of HB Heating Modules systems is quick and simple, requiring no special tools, equipment or knowledge. Depending upon size, each HB Heating Module is supplied with one or more aluminum mounting channels that are pre-slotted to fit over mounting studs that are spot welded to the hopper surface. Templates are provided to pinpoint exact stud locations and each mounting channel is marked to match the HB Heating Module being installed. All mounting hardware, including studs, nuts and washers are supplied with the system. The installation method used with the HB Heating Module is a very effective factor in the performance of the heating system. As the nuts are tightened, pressure is exerted on the mounting channel, which in turn presses the flexible face of the HB Heating Module onto the hopper surface. This uniform compression forces the  cushion-like  heater face to conform to any and all dents and undulations in the hopper surface such that intimate contact between heater face and hopper surface is continually maintained. This continual contact between heater and hopper ensures fast, high levels of heat conduction directly into the hopper. Uniform conduction of heat through and across the skin of the hopper is fundamental to the elimination of cold spots on the inside surfaces of the hopper. If there are no cold spots within the hopper, condensation cannot take place, the flyash stays dry and the potential for hopper pluggage is eliminated Since 1976, through every facet from conceptual design, physical design, material and manufacturing quality to installation simpicity, the HB Heating Module System continues to prove why it is the most viable, safe, effective and reliable solution to flyash hopper pluggage. Please contact us if we can help you with this problem.    ");arrFiles[61]=new Array("pdfs/HTD Full Line Catalog.pdf","HTD Heat Trace, Incorporated - Full Product Catalog","","","Established in 1974 as the Heat Tracing Division of Cooperheat and incorporated in 1996 as HTD Heat Trace, Inc.  PIPE TRACING CABLES & SYSTEMS  METAL & PLASTIC TANK HEATING SYSTEMS  HOPPER HEATING SYSTEMS  COAL AND MATERIAL HANDLING SYSTEM WINTERIZATION  CUSTOM HEATING JACKETS AND BLANKETS  COVER-F-6/03     \\  PIPE TRACING PRODUCTS AND SYSTEMS  A complete line of flexible heating cable products and systems for applications ranging from simple freeze protection to process maintenance temperatures of 400° F (204° C)  TECHNICAL SECTION THERMA - LINX SELF REGULATING CABLES CONSTANT WATTAGE CABLES SERIES RESISTANCE CABLES PIPELINE HEATING SYSTEMS KITS AND ACCESSORIES  PT-INDEX-F-6/03    Pipe Tracing  For freeze protection and process heating applications up to 400°F.  Thermal Design Guide  PURPOSE  Pipe Tracing (a.k.a heat tracing) is commonly used to ensure that process, fluid, or material temperatures within pipes and piping systems are maintained above ambient temperatures during static flow conditions. Under certain conditions, pipe tracing systems may be designed to increase (heat up) process, fluid, or material temperatures within pipes and piping systems. This guide provides design information for conventional temperature maintenance applications only. For design information relating to heat raise applications, please contact HTD .  INDUSTRY STANDARDS AND PUBLICATIONS  Pipe and Heat Tracing design considerations, heat loss calculations, installation and maintenance requirements are extensively covered by IEEE Standard 515-1997. Additional information and requirements are also published in NFPA National Electrical Code under Article 427. The material used in this design guide is consistent with the information, requirements and recommendations of both of these industry standards and publications. This design guide is intended to provide supplementary information only and the reader should consult IEEE Std 515- 1997 and NEC NFPA 70-1996 for full and accurate details on all topics.  PRODUCTS  The information contained within this Thermal Design Guide is intended for use with Therma-Linx, WinterSafe, WinterSafe Plus, AutoWatt Xtra, PermaWatt and VersaTrace heating cables as manufactured by HTD Heat Trace, Inc. Whitehouse, New Jersey  ELECTRIC HEAT TRACING PRODUCTS AND SYSTEMS  PT-TDG-F-6/03    PIPE HEAT LOSS FACTORS  The calculation to determine heat losses from a pipe are shown in Annex A of the IEEE Std 515-1997. (The factors listed in this calculation that can significantly affect the rate of heat loss for each application are shown following). This is the minimum information required to determine heat losses for all pipe tracing applications.  Desired Fluid Maintain Temperature (Tm)  Minimum Ambient Temperature (Ta)  Pipe size  Thermal insulation thickness  Thermal insulation type  Location (Indoors or Outdoors)  Desired safety factor The selection of the best heater for an application depends upon factors discussed later in this guide. Heater selection is not directly related to the heat loss calculation.  PIPE HEAT LOSS CALCULATION STEPS 1 THROUGH 5  STEP 1 Determine the application T. This is the difference between the desired Fluid Maintain Temperature (Tm) and the Minimum Ambient Temperature (Ta). STEP 2 Refer to Table 1  Base Heat Loss Table for Insulated Pipes  and determine the base heat loss for the application using the appropriate pipe size, thermal insulation thickness and application T. STEP 3 The base heat losses shown in Table 1 have been calculated using the K factor for fiberglass insulation. Use Table 2  Insulation Adjustment Factors  and multiply the base heat losses by the Adjustment Factor for the insulation being used. STEP 4 Multiply the value determined in Step 3 by 0.9 for all indoor applications. STEP 5 A safety factor of 10% has been used throughout the above calulations. If a different value is desired, adjust the value calculated in Step 4 accordingly.    Heat loss caclulations used in Table 1 are based upon an outdoor application using Fiberglass Insulation with a K Factor of 0.25 BTU/hr-Ft²-°F/in and a 10% safety factor.  TABLE 2 THERMAL INSULATION ADJUSTMENT FACTORS  Insulation Type Polyurethane Polyisocyanurate Polystyrene Fiberglass Foamed Elastomer Mineral Wool Expanded Perlite Calcium Silicate Cellular Glass Insulation k Factor 0.165 0.180 0.220 0.250 0.290 0.300 0.375 0.375 0.400 Adjustment Factor 0.66 0.67 0.88 1.00 1.16 1.20 1.50 1.50 1.60    ALLOWANCE FOR VALVES STEP 6  STEP 6 Additional heat will be required to offset the higher levels of heat loss associated with valves. Calculate the heat loss for each valve within the piping system by multiplying the final base heat loss calculated in Step 5 by the appropriate Heat Loss Factor shown in Table 3. TABLE 3 ADJUSTMENT FACTORS - VALVES  Type of Valve Gate Ball Butterfly Globe Check Heat Loss Factor 4.3 2.6 2.3 3.9 2.0  ALLOWANCE FOR PIPE SUPPORTS STEP 7  HEAT LOSS EXAMPLE  STEP 7 Use the following formula to determine the heat loss f or each size of support within the piping system. Heat loss per support = 0.7L (T), where L equals the length of the support in feet and the T equals Tm - Ta as per Step 1. Desired Fluid Maintain Temperature (Tm) = 80°F Minimum Expected Ambient Temperature = -20°F Pipe Size = 6 inches diameter Pipe Length = 100 ft Heat Sinks = Four Gate Valves Pipe Supports = Ten, each 1 ft long Thermal Insulation Thickness = 2 inches Thermal Insulation Type = Polyurethane Location = Outdoors Desired Safety Factor = 20% Step 1 Application T (Tm - Ta) 80 - -20 = 100°F Step 2 From Table 1, base heat loss 8.0 w/ft Step 3 Adjust base heat loss using Table 2 8.0 x 0.67 = 5.36 w/ft Step 4 Outdoor application, no adjustment required Step 5 Add desired Safety Factor (10% already inc) 5.36 x 1.1 = 5.9 w/ft Step 6 Total adder per Valve using Table 3 5.9 x 4.3 = 23.37 w Step 7 Total adder per Pipe Support 0.7 x 1 x 100 = 70 w  Total heat losses from Piping System Total pipe losses = 5.9 x 100 Total valve losses = 23.37 x 4  = 549.0 = 93.48  Total pipe support losses = 70 x 10 = 700.0 TOTAL HEAT LOSS (WATTS) = 1,342.48    HEATING CABLE SELECTION GUIDE  PT-HCSG-F-6/03    Pipe Tracing  For freeze protection and process heating applications up to 400°F.  Heating Cable Selection Guide  PURPOSE  Pipe Tracing (a.k.a heat tracing) is commonly used to ensure that process, fluid, or material temperatures within pipes and piping systems are maintained above ambient temperatures during static flow conditions. Under certain conditions, pipe tracing systems may also be designed to increase (heat up) process, fluid, or material temperatures within pipes and piping systems. This guide provides information and data for the correct selection a particular type or style of heating cable to meet the specific requirements of conventional temperature maintenance applications only. For heating cable selection information relating to heat raise applications, please contact HTD .  INDUSTRY STANDARDS AND PUBLICATIONS  Pipe and Heat Tracing design considerations, heat loss calculations, installation and maintenance requirements are extensively covered by IEEE Standard 515-1997. Additional information and requiremnents are also published in NFPA National Electrical Code under Article 427. The material used in this selection guide is consistent with the information, requirements and recommendations of both of these industry standards and publications.  PRODUCTS  The information contained within this Heating Cable Selection Guide is intended for use with Therma-Linx, WinterSafe, WinterSafe Plus, AutoWatt Xtra, PermaWatt and VersaTrace heating cables as manufcatured by HTD Heat Trace, Inc. Whitehouse, New Jersey.    SELECTION PROCEDURE  STEP 1 Use the maximum temperature that the process is expected to reach (MPT) to determine the Maximum Intermittent Temperature (Te) that the heating cable will be exposed to. When applicable, steam cleaning temperatures must be considered part of the maximum expected process temperature (MPT) Select only the cables with a Te value greater than your MPT STEP 2 Identify the desired Fluid Maintain Temperature (Tm). Select only cables with a Maximum Maintenance Temperature greater than your Tm STEP 3 Identify the Minimum Expected Ambient Temperature (Ta). Select only cables with a Minimum Temperature Exposure value that is lower than your Ta STEP 4 (see Note 1a) Determine the required watts per foot of pipe that must be installed on the pipe to offset the heat loss figure calculated using Steps 1 through 5 of the Thermal Design Guide. Select only cables with a watts/ft output that is greater than the calculated rate of heat loss STEP 5 Identify the operating voltage for the heating system. Select only cables that can operate on the available voltage STEP 6A Determine the total allowance of cable to be installed on the pipe. Length of pipe (ft) plus 5 to 10% STEP 6B Determine the total allowance of cable to be installed on each valve within the system. Divide the value (watts) determined in Step 6 of the Thermal Design Guide by the watts/ft rating of the cable selected in Step 4 (above) to determine the length of cable (ft) required to trace each valve. Multiply this length (ft) by the total number of valves involved. STEP 6C Determine the total allowance of cable to be installed on each pipe support within the system. Divide the value (watts) determined in Step 7 of the Thermal Design Guide by the watts/ft rating of the cable selected in Step 4 (above) to determine the length of cable (ft) required to trace each pipe support Multiply this length (ft) by the total number of supports involved.    NOTES  STEP 7 Determine the total length of cable to be installed. Add all of the cable lengths determined in 6A, 6B and 6C together. STEP 8 (see Notes 2a, 2b and 2c) Consider the heating circuit requirements Whenever possible, select only the cable that offers a Maximum Circuit Length that is greater than the value (ft) determined in STEP 7 above. STEP 9 (see Note 3a) Consider the process and environmental design features unique to the application and area of installation. Select only the cable that offers resistance to the fluid within the pipe and the chemicals / atmospheres for the environment surrounding the installation. Select cables with an overbraid or overbraid and over jacket for piping systems that require frequent maintenance. STEP 10 Consider the classification for the area of installation Select only the cables that offer approved ratings and classifications that meet or exceed the specific requirements of your application and/or installation. NOTE 1a When selecting a self-regulating heating cable, use the appropriate Power Output Graph for the cable being considered to determine the watts per foot available at the Maintenance Temperature (Tm) for your application. NOTE 2a When a single length of cable determined in STEP 7 exceeds the Maximum Circuit Length of the cable being considered, divide the single length into two (or more) runs and design multiple (shorter) circuits. NOTE 2b Refer to the data sheet specific to each cable to evaluate the maximum lengths of cable that can be installed on standard size circuit breakers. NOTE 2c HTD and the 2002 National Electric Code, Sections 426 and 427 require the use of ground fault equipment protection . Square D type QO-EPD and QOB-EPD circuit breakers with 30mA trip levels are recommended. NOTE 3a The 2002 National Electric Code, Article 427-23A requires that all heating cables, after July 1, 1996 must be supplied with a grounded metal covering. To comply with this requirement, all US customers must select, as a minimum, the overbraided version of each style of heating cable discussed in this Heating Cable Selection Guide and the following Heating Cable Selection Matrix.  HTD Heat Trace, Incorporated 8 Bartles Corner Road Unit #104, Flemington, NJ USA 08822-5758 sales@htdheattrace.com Voice - +1.908.788.5210 Fax - +1.908.788.5204 www.htdheattrace.com    HEATING CABLE SELECTION MATRIX  PT MATRIX -F-6/03    HEATING CABLES - TYPICAL USAGE AND APPLICATIONS  PRODUCT FAMILY WinterSafe  PRODUCT REFERENCES TYPICAL USAGE AND APPLICATIONS  WSR - C, WSR - CR General purpose freeze protection and temperature maintenance  WSR - CT  WinterSafe Plus WSP-C, WSP-CT  AutoWatt Xtra AWX-C, AWX-CT  PermaWatt  PWT-C PWF-C, PWF-CT  VersaTrace VT 20B, VT 20BF  VTNB, VTNBF  VTCB, VTCBF  applications up to 150° F. on small to medium size pipes (¼ to 10 inch dia.) that will not be steamed cleaned. This cable is ideal for use on plastic and fiberglass piping. WinterSafe is simple to install on complex piping systems, valves, instruments etc and can be used in both hazardous and unclassified areas Freeze protection and low to medium temperature maintenance applications up to 250° F. on small, medium and large metal pipes (½ to 30 inch dia.) that may require periodic steam cleaning or purging with (max.) 150 psig steam. Simple to install on complex piping systems, valves, instruments etc. and can be used in both hazardous and unclassified areas. Freeze protection, low , medium and high temperature maintenance applications up to 375° F. on medium to large size metal pipes (½ to 30 inch dia). With ratings up to 30 w/ft, this product is ideal for use on applications with high levels of heat loss AutoWattXtra can be used on piping that may be steam cleaned or purged with (max.) 190 psig steam in both hazardous and unclassified areas. Simple to install on complex piping systems, valves, instruments etc. General purpose, low cost freeze protection in unclassified areas only. Freeze protection and medium to high temperature maintenance applications up to 350°F in unclassified areas. This product is primarilly used for process heating applications that may require precise control and monitoring features. Simple to install and can be used on steam cleaned and steam purged piping up to 190 psig Temperature maintenance and process heating applcations up to 400°F on medium to large size metal pipes (2 to 30 inch dia). Ideal for high voltage and/or high power applications in both hazardous and unclassified areas. Very flexible, extremely robust, simple to install and easy to control and monitor. Individual circuit lengths up to 600 ft long. Temperature maintenance and process heating applcations up to 400°F on medium to large size metal pipes (2 to 30 inch dia). Ideal for high voltage and/or high power applications up to 30 w/ft in both hazardous and unclassified areas. Very flexible, extremely robust, simple to install and easy to control and monitor. Individual circuit lengths up to 1964 ft long. Temperature maintenance and process heating applcations up to 400°F on medium to large size metal pipes (2 to 30 inch dia). Ideal for high voltage and/or long, single pipeline heating applications in both hazardous and unclassified areas. Very flexible, extremly robust, simple to install and easy to control and monitor. Individual circuit lengths up to 4324 ft long.  HTD Heat Trace, Incorporated 8 Bartles Corner Road Unit #104, Flemington, NJ USA 08822-5758 sales@htdheattrace.com Voice - +1.908.788.5210 Fax - +1.908.788.5204 www.htdheattrace.com    HEATING CABLE SELECTION MATRIX  Use the following tables to compare the chararcteristics and qualifications of several styles of heating cables with the specific requirements of your application. HTD Heat Trace, Inc offers free engineering design service and technical support. Please contact us if you require additional help in selecting the most suitable heating cable to meet your application requirements.  SELF REGULATING CABLES  WinterSafe WinterSafe Plus AutoWatt Xtra  WSR C  2  WSR CR  3  WSR CT  4  WSP  WSP C  2  WSP CT  4  AWX  AWX C  2  AWX CT  4  PRODUCT FAMILY PRODUCT REFERENCES CONSTRUCTION STYLE  WSR  1 1 1  MAX MAINTAIN TEMP 150° F (65° C) 250° F (120° C) 375° F (190° C)  MAX EXPOSURE TEMP POWER RATINGS VOLTAGE RATINGS 185° F (85° C) 3 , 5, 8 & 10 w/ft 110, 115 & 120  366° F (185° C) 5, 10 & 15 w/ft 450° F (232° C) 5,10,15,20,25 & 30w/ft  208, 220, 240 & 277  MAX CIRCUIT LENGTHS  120 VAC 240 VAC 480 VAC 600 VAC  T RATINGS FM APPROVALS  CONSULT HTD FOR SPECIFIC INFORMATION ON ALL DIVISION 1 (D1) HAZARDOUS LOCATION SYSTEMS  N/A  N/A  from 180 to 330 ft from 360 to 660 ft N/A N/A T5 Unclassified Areas CI, D 1, B,C,D CI,D 2, ,B,C,D CII, D 2, F,G CIII, D 1 CIII, D 2 Unclassified Areas 2E,3A,3B,3C,5A,5B CI, D 1, A,B,C,D CI,D 2, ,A,B,C,D CII, D 1, E,F,G CII, D 2, E,F,G CIII, D 1 CIII, D 2  from 135 to 240 ft from 200 to 480 ft N/A N/A  N/A  from 70 to 335 ft from 140 to 540 ft N/A N/A  N/A  N/A  T3 Unclassified Areas CI, D1, B,C,D CI, D2, B,C,D CII, D 2, F,G CIII, D 2  N/A  CSA APPROVALS  CONSULT HTD FOR SPECIFIC INFORMATION ON ALL DIVISION 1 (D1) HAZARDOUS LOCATION SYSTEMS  N/A N/A  Unclassified Areas 3A,3B,3C,5A,5B CI, D 1, A,B,C,D CI,D 2, ,A,B,C,D CII, D 1, E,F,G CII, D 2, E,F,G CIII, D 1 CIII, D 2  N/A  T2C Unclassified Areas CI, D1, B,C,D CI, D2,A, B,C,D CII, D 1, E,F,G CI, D2, F,G CIII, D1, E,F,G CIII, D2, E,F,G Unclassified Areas 3A,3B,3C,5A,5B CI, D 1, A,B,C,D CI,D 2, ,A,B,C,D CII, D 1, E,F,G CII, D 2, E,F,G CIII, D 1 CIII, D 2  NOTES CONSTRUCTION STYLE 1 Plain (base) heating cable  Does not meet the requirements of NEC Sections 426 and 427 for usage and installation in the USA. Strictly for use in unclassified areas only and well protected applications where potential damage to the heating cable is minimal. Not recommended for installations involving excessive moisture. Cannot be used on plastic, stainless steel, painted pipes or any surface that does not provide an effective ground path.  CONSTRUCTION STYLE 2 Base cable + Tinned Copper overbraid For use in general industrial applications in both hazardous and unclassified areas (see specific details above). Not recommended for installations involving excessive moisture, corrosive chemicals or corrosive atmospheres.    HEATING CABLE SELECTION MATRIX  Use the following tables to compare the chararcteristics and qualifications of several styles of heating cables with the specific requirements of your application. HTD Heat Trace, Inc offers free engineering design service and technical support. Please contact us if you require additional help in selecting the most suitable heating cable to meet your application requirements.  CONSTANT WATTAGE SERIES RESISTANCE CABLES  PermaWatt PWT PWT PWF PWF PWF C C  1 2 1 200°F (93°C) 257°F (125°C) 2 & 4 w/ft 2 4 350°F (177°C) 400°F (204°C) 4, 8 & 10 w/ft  VersaTrace VT 20 VT 20 VT 20 VTN VTN VTN VTC VTC VTC B BF B BF  1 2 4  PRODUCT FAMILY PRODUCT REFERENCES CONSTRUCTION STYLE MAX MAINTAIN TEMP MAX EXPOSURE TEMP POWER RATINGS VOLTAGE RATINGS MAX CIRCUIT 120 VAC  LENGTHS  240 VAC 480 VAC 600 VAC  CT B  1 2  BF  4  110, 115 & 120 208, 220, 240 & 277 260 to 365 ft 254 to 402 ft 515 to 730 ft 508 to 803 ft  N/A N/A N/A N/A  60 to 120 ft 120 to 240 ft 240 to 481 ft 300 to 601 ft  RATINGS FM APPROVALS  CONSULT HTD FOR SPECIFIC INFORMATION ON ALL DIVISION 1 (D1) HAZARDOUS LOCATION SYSTEMS  N/A  1 2 4 400° F (204° C) 500° F (260° C) Up to 30 w/ft Up to 600 VAC 93 to 196 ft 393 to 786 ft 786 to 1571 ft 982 to 1964 ft Consult HTD  Unclassified Areas CI D2 , B,C,D CII CIII N/A  612 to 865 ft 1223 to 1730 ft 2446 to 3460 ft 3058 to 4324 ft  N/A  CSA APPROVALS  CONSULT HTD FOR SPECIFIC INFORMATION ON ALL DIVISION 1 (D1) HAZARDOUS LOCATION SYSTEMS  N/A N/A  CONSTRUCTION STYLE 3 Base cable + Tinned Copper overbraid For use in general industrial applications in both hazardous and  and Thermoplastic outer jacket  unclassified areas (see specific details above). Recommended for use in wet installations and installations that may involve rough handling or mechanical abuse during installation and/or operation. Intended for use in applications involving aqueous inorganic chemicals.  CONSTRUCTION STYLE 4 Base cable + Tinned Copper overbraid For use in general industrial applications in both hazardous and  and Fluoropolymer outer jacket  unclassified areas (see specific details above). Recommended for use in wet installations and installations that may involve rough handling or mechanical abuse during installation and/or operation. Intended for use in applications involving organic chemicals, solvents, hydrocarbons etc    PRE-TERMINATED, INTER-LINKABLE SELF-REGULATING HEATING CABLE SYSTEM  PT-TLINX-F-6/30    TLX  For freeze protection of metal and plastic pipes and piping systems. INTRODUCTION  Self-regulating heating cables were first introduced in the early 1970s. For the last 30 years, self-regulating technology has advanced to the point where this style of heating cable is commonly recognized worldwide as one of the safest and most reliable forms of heating cable. Self-regulating cables will not overheat or burn out even when operated without any form of temperature control. Field installation of all forms of self-regulating heating cable requires the use of end seals and termination kits and the inherent safety built into the design of the cable is lost unless all terminations are completed properly. Therma-LinX is not just another self-regulating heating cable IT IS A COMPLETE SELF- REGULATING SYSTEM The Therma-LinX product and system combines self- regulating cable technology with factory made, pressure sealed, end, splice and tee terminations that can be plugged together in seconds to form a heating circuit that is 100% waterproof throughout its entire length. The need, expense and uncertainty of field made terminations is eliminated. The system is simple to design, simple to use, simple to install and, whenever necessary, simple to change. Most importantly, the safety and reliability of the entire system no longer depends upon the skill and integrity of the installer. Therma-LinX has taken self-regulating heating cable to a whole new level in technolgy, simplicity and reliability.  THE THERMA-LINX SYSTEM  The Therma-LinX system consists of the following components:  · · · · · Therma-LinX heating cable with male and female end connections. Power Cord with a female connection End Cap with a male connection Tee Splice connector with one male and two female connections LED Light Stick with a male connection  Even the most complex piping systems can be quickly and easily freeze protected using one or more lengths of Therma-Linx and a combination of the unique  plug in  connectors shown in the opposite photograph.    TLX  For freeze protection of metal and plastic pipes and piping systems. FACTORY MADE TERMINATIONS  The key design feature that makes Therma-LinX different from all other types of self-regulating heating cable is that Therma-LinX is supplied with factory-made terminations These rugged terminations are marine grade plug-and- socket style connectors that can be joined together in seconds to provide completely watertight connections throughout the entire heating circuit Factory-made terminations assembled under precisely controlled manufacturing conditions are much safer and more reliable than any termination that has to be made at the job site. They are also less costly ! The Therma-LinX system arrives at site ready for immediate installation. Therma-LinX is also an ideal inventory item and a small stock of cable lengths and components can be held to address the inevitable emergency freeze protection needs that seem to arise every winter.  Male end of heating cable Tee Splice connection  MODULAR LENGTH DESIGN  Therma-LinX is manufactured in five modular, inter-linkable lengths of 5, 10, 20, 50 and 100 feet. Therma-LinX cables can be used individually as one heating circuit or they can be joined together in any combination of lengths to match the design of a complex piping system that includes valves, instruments and branch lines. Therma-LinX heating cables can be overlapped without fear of hot spots or overheating and they can be straight traced or spiral wrapped to ensure uniform coverage on any given length of pipe. Additionally, each modular length of Therma-LinX cable is offered with a power rating of 5, 8 or 10 watts per foot, such that each different size of pipe within the piping system can be traced with the correct level of power to meet its individual freeze protection needs.    TLX  For freeze protection of metal and plastic pipes and piping systems. SIMPLE, USER FRIENDLY, LOW COST INSTALLATION  The design of a Therma-LinX heating cable system is extremely simple. Just match each individual run of pipe within the piping system with one or more modular lengths of heating cable and join each section of the heating circuit together using the appropriate  plug in  connection component. ALL ITEMS ARE INTER-LINKABLE AND COMPLETELY WATERTIGHT.  Power Cord and optional pipe mounted Power Junction Box  Standard End Cap  Metal or Plastic pipe  Tee Joints  End cap with optional LED Signal Light to show that the heating circuit is working Valves can be traced in line or separately to allow for removal and replacement without the need to remove or cut the heating cable  Therma-Linx heating cable is also manufactured with a unique round shape that is flexible through 360°. Unlike conventional flat self regulating heating cables, Therma-LinX is quickly and easily installed on irregularly shaped objects such as elbows, valves and instruments. THERMA-LINX IS THE MOST PRACTICAL AND ADAPTABLE SOLUTION FOR THE FREEZE PROTECTION OF INDUSTRIAL PIPES AND PIPING SYSTEMS.    TLX  For freeze protection of metal and plastic pipes and piping systems. PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS  Product family Product type  Therma-LinX Inter-linkable, self-regulating heating cable system  Maximum operating 150°F (65°C) temperature Primary application Freeze protection of metal and plastic pipes and piping systems  Power ratings Voltage Approvals  5, 8 or 10 w/ft (16, 26 or 33 w/m) 120 vac Underwriters Laboratories listed in the USA and Canada for use in unclassified areas  PRODUCT RANGE AND ORDER REFERENCES Heating cable lengths  5 ft heating cable TLX 5  10 ft heating cable TLX 10 20 ft heating cable TLX 20 50 ft heating cable TLX 50 100 ft heating cable TLX 100  5 w/ft 8 w/ft 10 w/ft  Add 5 to heating cable reference Add 8 to heating cable reference Add 10 to heating cable reference (example - a 10 ft heating cable at 8 w/ft is TLX 10 - 8) Power ratings  Inter-linking System Components  10 AWG Power Cord PC 10 12 AWG Power Cord PC 12 14 AWG Power Cord PC 14 End Cap EC 1 Tee Splice Connector TSC 1 LED Light Stick LS 1  MAXIMUM HEATING CIRCUIT LENGTH (ft) ON STANDARD CIRCUIT BREAKER SIZES (The 2002 National Electric Code section 427-22 requires the use of a ground-fault breaker with this and other styles of heating cable)  SWITCH ON TEMP (°F)  -40 -20 0 20 40  5 WATTS /FT  15A 100 130 150 170 200 20A 135 175 190 210 235 30A 205 220 235 250 270  8 WATTS / FT  15A 65 75 85 100 135 20A 85 105 115 130 180 30A 130 150 170 200 210  10 WATTS / FT  15A 40 50 60 75 105 20A 55 65 80 100 140 30A 80 100 120 150 180  For further information on the revolutionary Therma-LinX self-regulating heating cable system, please contact HTD.    HTD Heat Trace, Incorporated 8 Bartles Corner Road Unit #104, Flemington, NJ USA 08822-5758 sales@htdheattrace.com Voice - +1.908.788.5210 Fax - +1.908.788.5204 www.htdheattrace.com    INDUSTRIAL GRADE SELF-REGULATING HEATING CABLES  WinterSafe WinterSafe Plus AutoWatt Xtra  FM and CSA Approved  PT-SRLIT-F-6/03    WSR  For freeze protection and process heating applications up to 150°F (65°C).  WinterSafe®  Self-Regulating Heating Cable   Automatically adjusts heat output in response to increasing or decreasing pipe temperature  Can be cut to length without any waste  Will not overheat or burn out even when overlapped   Available in 120 and 240 volt versions  FM and CSA approved for use in unclassified, hazardous and corrosive areas and environments  Standard range of power connection kits, splice and tee splice kits, connection hardware and controls  INTRODUCTION WinterSafe is an industrial grade, self- regulating heating cable that can be used on many applications ranging from freezeprotection to process temperature maintenance of 150°F (65°C). The self-regulating characteristics of WinterSafe ensure complete safety and reliability. WinterSafe heating cable cannot overheat or burnout even when overlapped upon itself. WinterSafe heating cable can be cut to length at the job site to automatically match the exact length of pipe to be traced. Use only what is needed. There is no waste and any leftover cable can be stored and kept ready for use on future applications. The installation of WinterSafe heating cable is quick, simple and requires no special tools, knowledge or skills. A complete range of standard power connection kits, splice kits, tee splice kits and controls are readily available. WinterSafe heating cable is third party approved by both FM and CSA for use in unclassifiedareas, hazardous areas and corrosive environments (see Specification on the opposite page).  16 AWG Nickel plated copper bus wires  Electically conductive, self-regulating heating matrix  Rugged thermoplastic outer jacket  Tinned copper overbraid to comply with NEC Article 427-23 (a)  Corrosion resistant thermoplastic or FEP overjackets for additional mechanical protection in hazardous area applications and / or harsh operating environments    SPECIFICATION  MAXIMUM TEMPERATURE Maintenance 150° F (65°C) Exposure 185° F (85°C)  WinterSafe  MAX LENGTH (FT) vs. CIRCUIT BREAKER SIZE  Ref  Start up temp  120 15A 20A 30A 40A 330 -  TEMPERATURE CLASSIFICATION T5 (10 w/ft) T6 (3, 5, 8 and 10 w/ft)  WSR 3  OPERATING VOLTAGES 110 / 120 208 / 220 / 240 / 277  WSR 5  50°F 0°F -20°F 50°F 0°F -20°F  -  200 270 330 180 230 330 230 270 - 150 200 270  - - - - -  240 15A 20A 30A 40A 660 -  - -  410 560 660 - 360 480 660 - 460 540 - - 300 400 540 - 260 345 520 540  130 175 260 270  APPROVALS AND CERTIFICATIONS FM Approval (Factory Mutual)  WSR 8  Class I Class I Div 1* Groups B, C & D Div 2 Groups B, C & D  Class II Div 2 Groups F & G Class III Div 2 WSR 10  50°F 0°F -20°F 50°F 0°F -20°F  150 200 210 -  95 125 190 210 85 110 170 210 115 150 180 -  70 60 95 145 180 85 120 165  295 390 420 - 195 250 375 420 170 225 340 420 230 305 360 - 150 200 300 360 130 175 260 360  Canadian Standards Association (CSA)  Class I Div 1* & 2 Groups A,B,C & D  Class II Div 1* & 2 Groups E, F & G Class III Div 1* & 2 * Consult HTD Heat Trace, Inc. for specific information on all Division 1 applications and systems.  Note: HTD Heat Trace Inc and the 2002 National Electric Code, Sections 426 and 427 require the use of ground fault equipment protection . Square D type QO-EPD and QOB-EPD circuit breakers with 30mA trip levels are recommended.  PRODUCT RANGE POWER ADUSTMENT FACTORS WITH ADJUSTED RATINGS  Cable type WSR 32 WSR 52 WSR 82 WSR 102  208 volts 277 volts  Product Ref WSR 31 WSR 51 WSR 81 WSR 101 WSR 32 WSR 52 WSR 82 WSR 102 Watts/ft @ 50º F 3 5 8 10 3 5 8 10 Voltage 120 120 120 120 240 240 240 240 Max Circuit Length (ft) 330 270 210 180 660 540 420 360  0.75 2. 25 w/ft 1.28 3. 84 w/ft 0.86 4. 30 w/ft 1.16 5. 80 w/ft 0.91 7. 28 w/ft 1.10 8. 80 w/ft 0.93 9. 30 w/ft 1.08 10. 80 w/ft  ORDERING INFORMATION  Feature Product Code Watts / ft Voltage  120 240  Designation WSR 3, 5, 8 and 10 1 2 C Thermoplastic (R) Fluoropolymer (T)  ACCESSORIES HTD Heat Trace, Inc supplies a full range of accessories for use with the WinterSafe product range. Accessories include termination kits, splice kits, tee splice kits, fixing tape, heat transfer tape, junction boxes and thermostats. Please consult HTD for full details.  EXAMPLE  Tinned Copper Overbraid Optional Overjackets  To order a 5 watts/ft cable for operation on 120 volts, complete with overbraid and fluoropolymer overjacket, the final product and ordering code should read .  WSR 51CT    WSP  For freeze protection and process heating applications up to 250°F (120°C)  WinterSafe Plus®  Self Regulating Heating Cable   Automatically adjusts heat output in response to increasing or decreasing pipe temperature  Can be cut to length without any waste  Will not overheat or burn out even when overlapped  Available in 120 and 240 volt versions  FM and CSA approved for use in unclassified, hazardous and corrosive areas and environments  Can be used safely on piping that is routinely steam cleaned  INTRODUCTION WinterSafe Plus is a high temperature, industrial grade self-regulating heating cable that can be used for applications ranging from simple freeze protection up to process temperature maintenance of 250°F. With a maximum exposure temperature rating of 366°F, WinterSafe Plus is ideal for installation on piping systems that may need to be routinely or periodically steam cleaned. The self-regulating feature of WinterSafe Plus ensures complete safety and reliability. WinterSafe Plus heating cable cannot overheat or burnout even when overlapped upon itself. WinterSafe Plus can be cut to length at the job site automatically matching the exact piping length being traced. The need to pre-plan and layout the cable routing is unnecessary. Use only what is needed. There is no waste and any leftover cable can be stored and kept ready for use on future applications. The installation of WinterSafe Plus heating cable is quick, simple and requires no special tools, skills or knowledge. A complete range of standard power connection kits, splice kits, tee splice kits and controls are readily available. WinterSafe Plus heating cable is third party approved by both FM and CSA for use in unclassified areas, most hazardous areas and corrosive environments (see Specification shown on the opposite page)  16 AWG Nickel plated copper bus wires  Electically conductive, self-regulating heating matrix  Rugged fluoropolymer outer jacket  Tinned copper overbraid to comply with NEC Article 427-23 (a)  Optional, corrosion resistant fluoropolymer overjacket to provide additional mechanical protection for use in hazardous areas and hostile operating environments    SPECIFICATION  MAXIMUM TEMPERATURE Maintenance 250° F (120°C) Exposure 366° F (185°C)  WinterSafe Plus  MAX LENGTH (FT) vs. CIRCUIT BREAKER SIZE  Start up temp 50°F 0°F -40°F 50°F 0°F -40°F 50°F 0°F -40°F  120 15A 20A 30A 150 200 240 135 180 220 130 170 210 90 120 180 85 110 165 80 105 160  70 65 60 90 135 85 125 80 120  240 15A 20A 30A 250 330 480 230 305 440 220 295 420 140 190 280 130 175 260 125 170 250 100 135 200 95 125 185 90 120 180  Ref  TEMPERATURE CLASSIFICATION  T3  WSP 5  OPERATING VOLTAGES 110 / 120 208/220/240/277  WSP 10  APPROVALS AND CERTIFICATIONS FM Approvals (Factory Mutual)  WSP 15  Canadian Standards Association (CSA)  Class I Div 1* Groups B, C & D Class I Div 2 Groups B, C & D Class II Div 2 Groups F & G Class III Div 2 Class I Div 1* & 2 Groups A,B,C & D Class II Div 1* & 2 Groups E, F & G Class III Div 1* & 2  Note: HTD Heat Trace Inc and the 2002 National Electric Code, Sections 426 and 427 require the use of ground fault equipment protection . Square D type QO-EPD and QOB-EPD circuit breakers with 30 mA trip levels are recommended.  * Consult HTD Heat Trace, Inc for specific information on all Division 1 applications and systems  POWER ADJUSTMENT FACTORS WITH ADJUSTED RATINGS  PRODUCT RANGE  Product Ref WSP 51 WSP 101 WSP 151 WSP 52 WSP 102 WSP 152 Watts/ft @ 50º F 5 10 15 5 10 15 Voltage 120 120 120 240 240 240 Max Circuit Length (ft) 240 180 135 480 280 200  Cable type WSP 52 WSP 102 WSP 152  208 volts 277 volts  0.78 3.90 w/ft 1.25  0.86  6.25 w/ft  8.60 w/ft 1.16 11.60 w/ft  0.92 13.80 w/ft 1.09 16.35 w/ft  ORDERING INFORMATION  Feature Product Code Watts / ft  Voltage  120 240  Designation WSP 5, 10 or 15 1 2 C  ACCESSORIES HTD Heat Trace, Inc supplies a full range of accessories for use with the WinterSafe Plus product range. Accessories include termination kits, splice kits, tee splice kits, fixing tape, heat transfer tape, junction boxes and thermostats. Please consult HTD for full details  Tinned Copper Overbraid Optional Overjacket  Fluoropolymer (T)  EXAMPLE To order a 5 watts/ft cable for operation on 120 volts, complete with overbraid and fluoropolymer, overjacket, the final product and ordering code should read:  WSP 51CT    AWX  For freeze protection and process heating applications up to 375°F (190°C).  Automatically adjusts heat output in response to increasing or decreasing pipe temperature  Will not overheat or burn out even when overlapped  Available with power ratings up to 30 w/ft (99 w /m)  AutoWatt Xtra®  Self-Regulating Heating Cable   Suitable for applications with exposure temperatures up to 450°F (232°C)  Extensive power range, available in both 110 -120 VAC and 208 - 277 VAC versions  FM, CSA and SEMCO approved for use in unclassified areas, most hazardous areas and corrosive environments  INTRODUCTION AutoWatt Xtra encompasses the very latest self- regulating technology combined with the use of high temperature PFA insulating materials to offer one heating cable that is superior to all others. Consider the following competitive facts:  AutoWatt Xtra can provide process temperature maintenance up to 375°F.- nearest competitive capability is 300°F  AutoWatt Xtra can be used on applications with exposure temperatures up to 450°F - nearest competitive capability is 420°F  AutoWatt Xtra can provide up to 30 watts per foot of power - nearest competitive capability is 20 watts per foot. AutoWatt Xtra heating cables provide an ideal solution for industrial freeze protection and process maintenance applications that require high temperature qualifications. With power ratings up to 30 watts/ft, AutoWatt Xtra heating cables are also perfect for heating large diameter pipes with high levels of heat loss. The self-regulating feature of AutoWatt Xtra ensures complete safety and reliability. AutoWatt Xtra cannot overheat or burnout even when overlapped upon itself. AutoWatt Xtra heating cables are third party approved by FM Approval, CSA and SEMCO for use in unclassified areas, most hazardous areas and corrosive environments (see Specification shown on the opposite page)  16 AWG Nickel coated bus wires  Proprietary, high temperature, PFA based self-regulating heating matrix  Rugged, continuously extruded outer insulating jacket of modified fluoropolymer  Tinned copper overbraid to comply with NEC Article 427-23 (a)  Optional, corrosion resistant fluoropolymer overjacket to provide additional mechanical protection for hazardous area applications and/or applications with hostile operating environments    SPECIFICATION  MAXIMUM TEMPERATURES Maintenance 375°F (190°C) Exposure 450°F ( 232°C)  AutoWatt Xtra  MAX LENGTH (FT) vs. CIRCUIT BREAKER SIZE  Ref  Start up temp  120 VAC 15A 20A 30A 180 240 335 165 220 330 150 200 300 120 160 180 105 140 180 90 120 180 80 105 135  70 60 60 55 50 45 40 40 40 35 35  90 135 80 120 90 120 70 110 65 100  60 50 50 50 45 45 85 80 80 70 70 70  240 VAC 15A 20A 30A 360 480 540 325 430 540 290 385 540 240 320 360 230 305 360 225 300 360 160 210 270 140 185 270 120 160 240 115 150 230 110 145 220 105 140 210 90 120 170 80 100 160 80 100 160 80 100 140 70 90 140 70 90 140  TEMPERATURE CLASSIFICATION  T2C  AWX 5  OPERATING VOLTAGES 110 / 120 208/220/240/277  AWX 10  APPROVALS AND CERTIFICATIONS FM Approvals (Factory Mutual)  AWX 15  Canadian Standards Association (CSA)  SEMCO  Unclassified locations Class I Div 1* Groups B, C & D Class I Div 2 Groups A, B, C & D Class I I / I I I Div 1* Groups E, F & G Class I I / I I I Div 2 Groups F & G Class I , Zone 1* Group IIB + H2 Class I Zone 2, Group IIC Unclassified locations 3(A,B,C), 5(A,B) Class I Div 1* / 2 Groups B, C, & D Class I Div 2 Groups B, C & D Class II Div 2 Groups F,G CE Mark  AWX 20  AWX 25  AWX 30  50°F 0°F -50°F 50°F 0°F -50°F 50°F 0°F -50°F 50°F 0°F -50°F 50°F 0°F -50°F 50°F 0°F -50°F  * Contact HTD Heat Trace, Inc for specific information on all Div 1 applications and systems.  Note: HTD Heat Trace Inc and the 2002 National Electric Code, Sections 426 and 427 require the use of ground fault equipment protection . Square D type QO-EPD and QOB-EPD circuit breakers with 30mA trip levels are recommended.  PRODUCT RANGE  ORDERING INFORMATION  Product Ref AWX 51 AWX 101 AWX 151 AWX 201 AWX 251 AWX 301 AWX 52 AWX 102 AWX 152 AWX 202 AWX 252 AWX 302 Watts/ft @ 50º F 5 10 15 20 25 30 5 10 15 20 25 30 Voltage 120 120 120 120 120 120 240 240 240 240 240 240 Max Circuit Length (ft) 335 180 135 120 85 70 540 360 270 230 170 140  Feature Product Code Watts / ft  Voltage  120 240  Designation AWX 5, 10,15, 20 or 30 1 2 C  Tinned Copper Overbraid Optional Overjacket  Fluoropolymer (T)  EXAMPLE To order a 15 watts/ft cable for operation on 120 volts, complete with overbraid and fluoropolymer overjacket, the final product and ordering code should read:  AWX 151CT  ACCESSORIES HTD Heat Trace, Inc supplies a full range of accessories for use with the AutoWatt Xtra product range. Accessories include termination kits, splice kits, tee splice kits, fixing tape, heat transfer tape, junction boxes and thermostats. Please consult HTD for full details.    SUPPORTING LITERATURE  POWER OUTPUT GRAPHS The power ouput (watts/ft) of all types of self- regulating heating cables vary with operating temperature. To determine the power output of all WinterSafe, WinterSafe Plus and AutoWatt Xtra heating cables, please see the supporting document titled  Power Output Graphs . SYSTEM ACCESSORIES Details of the End Termination, Splice and Tee Splice Kits for use with WinterSafe, WinterSafe Plus and AutoWatt Xtra heating cables are shown in the supporting document titled  Heating Cable Accessories . Please consult the applicable page for the specific kit required. For details of the pipe mounted Power Junction Box and End of Line Signal Light Kits, please consult the supporting document titled  Heating Cable Accessories  and then consult the applicable page for the specific kit required. Fixing tape, heat transfer tape and Caution Labels can also be found on the final two pages of the supporting document titled  Heating Cable Accessories . CONTROLS Unclassified area and hazardous area rated thermostats, controllers and control systems for use with WinterSafe, WinterSafe Plus and AutoWatt Xtra heating cables can be found in the supporting document titled  Thermostats, Controllers and Control Systems . INSTALLATION The correct methods and procedures applicable to the installation of WinterSafe, WinterSafe Plus and AutoWatt Xtra heating cables are shown in the supporting document titled  Self-Regulating Heating Cables - Installation Instructions . Please contact HTD at the address shown below if you have any questions or if you require any of the above referenced support documentation.  HTD Heat Trace, Incorporated 8 Bartles Corner Road Unit #104, Flemington, NJ USA 08822-5758 sales@htdheattrace.com Voice - +1.908.788.5210 Fax - +1.908.788.5204 www.htdheattrace.com    INDUSTRIAL GRADE SELF-REGULATING HEATING CABLES  POWER OUTPUT GRAPHS  WinterSafe WinterSafe Plus AutoWatt Xtra  FM and CSA Approved  PT-SRGRAPHS-F-6/03    WinterSafe®  Self-Regulating Heating Cable  WSR  POWER OUTPUT GRAPH  METAL PIPES  INTRODUCTION WinterSafe is an industrial grade, self-regulating heating cable that may be used safely and reliably on both metal and plastic piping for applications ranging from simple freeze protection to process maintenance temperatures of 150° F.  The power output (watts/ft) of the heating cable varies with operating temperature. Use the graph below to determine the actual power output on each application based upon the operating temperature of the metal pipe. (Power output curves for WSR cables operating on plastic pipes are shown opposite).  POWER OUTPUT RATINGS ON INSULATED METAL PIPES    WinterSafe®  Self Regulating Heating Cable  WSR  POWER OUTPUT GRAPH  PLASTIC PIPES  INTRODUCTION The thermal conductivity of plastics is roughly 150 times less than that of carbon steel. This lower thermal conductivity does not appreciably affect the steady state heat loss from the pipe; however, it does affect the thermal environment in the immediate vicinity of the WSR heating cable. The wall temperature of the pipe tends to increase locally and the self regulating design of the cable responds to this increased temperature by decreasing its power output.  This decreased power output from the heating cable must be taken into consideration when d esigning systems for plastic pipes. Use the following graph to determine the power output of WSR cables operating on plastic pipes. The BLUE curves show power outputs of cables installed directly on plastic pipe WITHOUT IAAT3 aluminum heat transfer tape. The RED curves show power outputs of cables installed directly on plastic pipe and covered WITH IAAT3 aluminum heat transfer tape  POWER OUTPUT RATINGS ON INSULATED PLASTIC PIPES WITH AND WITHOUT THE USE OF IAAT3 ALUMINUM TAPE  P O W E R O U T P U T W A T T S F T  PIPE TEMPERATURE °F    WinterSafe Plus®  Self Regulating Heating Cable  WSP  POWER OUTPUT GRAPH  METAL PIPES  INTRODUCTION WinterSafe Plus is a high temperature, industrial grade, self-regulating heating cable that can be used on metal pipe applications ranging from simple freeze protection to process temperature maintenance of 250° F. WinterSafePlus, with its high temperature exposure rating of 366°F, can be installed and  used safely on piping that may require routine or periodic steam cleaning or purging. The power output (watts/ft) of a self-regulating heating cable varies with operating temperature. Use the graph shown below to determine the actual power output on each application based upon the operating temperature of the pipe.  POWER OUTPUT RATINGS ON INSULATED METAL PIPES  P O W E R O U T P U T W A T T S / F T  50 70 90 110 130 150 170 190 210 230 250  PIPE TEMPERATURE °F    AutoWatt Xtra®  Self Regulating Heating Cable  AWX  POWER OUTPUT GRAPH  METAL PIPES  INTRODUCTION AutoWatt Xtra is a high temperature, industrial grade, self-regulating heating cable with exceptional design and application capabilities. The product can be used on all sizes of metal piping for applications ranging from basic freeze protection to process maintenance temperatures of 375° F. AutoWatt Xtra safely tolerates intermittent exposure temperatures of 450°F. POWER OUTPUT RATINGS ON INSULATED METAL PIPES  This product is ideal for use on process piping that may require routine or periodic steam cleaning or purging. The power output (watts / ft) of a self-regulating heating cable varies with operating temperature. Use the graph shown below to determine the actual power output on each application based upon the operating temperature of the pipe.  P O W E R O U T P U T W A T T S / F T  PIPE TEMPERATURE °F    Self-Regulating Heating Cables  INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS  WinterSafe WinterSafe Plus AutoWatt Xtra  PT-INSTSR-F-6/03  For installation in unclassified and hazardous areas (see Product Sheets for exact details)    INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS  WARNING  Self-Regulating Heating Cables  All electric heat tracing systems must be installed correctly to ensure safe, proper operation and to prevent shock and fire. Read and follow these instructions carefully.  ·  ·  ·  ·  · ·  To minimize the danger of fire from sustained electrical arcing if the heating cable is damaged or improperly installed, use a ground-fault protection device (GFPD). Arcing may not be stopped by conventional style circuit breakers. The 2002 National Electric Code, Sections 426 and 427 require the use of ground-fault equipment protection on heating cable installations. Consult the last section of this document (labeled Ground-Fault Protection) for the recommended circuit breakers to use with all self-regulating cables supplied by HTD. Failure to properly install the correct component kits can cause arcing and fire. Do not use other kits or substitute parts. Do not use vinyl electrical tape. Use only the specified HTD termination and connection kits and follow the installation instructions supplied with them. Damaged heating cable or components can cause electrical shock, arcing and fire. Do not attempt to repair or energize damaged heating cable. Remove damaged sections at once and replace them with a new length of heating cable using the appropriate HTD splice kit. Replace damaged components. The black heating cable core within all styles of self-regulating heating cable supplied by HTD is electrically conductive and can short. The heating cable core must be properly insulated and kept dry. Damaged bus wires can overheat or short. Do not break bus wire strands when stripping the heating cable. Do not use metal attachments such as pipe straps or tie wires. Use only HTD approved tapes and cable ties to secure the heating cables to the pipe.  INTRODUCTION  These instructions cover the installation requirements for WinterSafe, WinterSafe Plus and AutoWatt Xtra self-regulating heating cables as supplied by HTD Heat Trace, Inc. The instructions assume that the proper heat tracing design has been completed according to the HTD Thermal Design Guide. Use the proper HTD self-regulating heating cable for the specific application as shown in the HTD Heating Cable Selection Guide and Heating Cable Selection Matrix  ELECTRICAL CODES  Sections 426, 427 and 500 of the 2002 National Electrical Code (NEC) and Part 1 of the Canadian Electrical Code Sections 18 and 62 govern the installation of electrical heat tracing systems. All heat tracing system installations must be in compliance with these and any other national, state, provincial or local codes.    INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS  HEATING CABLE STORAGE  Self-Regulating Heating Cables  PREINSTALLATION CHECKS  Store all heating cables and components in a clean dry place. Store all heating cables and components at temperatures between -40°F and 140°F (-40°C and 60°C). Do not store heating cables and components in high traffic areas where potential damage may occur. Check the materials received.  ·  · ·  Check the heating cable catalog number and quantity received against the Purchase Order or Bill of Materials. The heating cable catalog number is printed directly on the outside of the heating cable jacket. Verify that the correct components and quantities are present for use with the selected heating cable. Inspect the heating cable and components for any damage that may have occured during transit.  Check the pipe to be heat traced.  · · · ·  Verify that the pipe has been pressure-tested and that all equipment and supports are installed. Verify that any paint or coatings used on the pipe are dry. Walk the piping system and plan the routing of the heating cable on the pipe. Remove any sharp edges or burrs that could damage the heating cable.  Plan the installation. Compare the design drawings or sketches with the actual pipe and note any differences in:  · · ·  Pipe length and size. The number of valves, flanges, gauges, and other equipment. The number of pipe supports. These items are frequently not shown on drawings but there should be some form of notation on the drawing to indictate the amount of heating cable that is included in the circuit for the pipe supports.  Identify the location of the heating cable terminations.  ·  Mark the location of all power connections, splices, tee splices and end terminations on the pipe using a vivid color spray paint or marker.    INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS  HEATING CABLE INSTALLATION  Pay out heating cable (see Figure 1).  ·  Self-Regulating Heating Cables  ·  ·  Mount the cable spool on a holder near either end of the pipe to be traced. Do not apply excessive pulling or jerking on the cable as it is being unrolled. Pay out the heating cable and loosely string it along the pipe. Make sure that the cable is always next to the pipe when crossing obstacles. If the cable is on the wrong side of the obstacle (eg. a support beam, crossing pipe etc) it may have to be removed and reinstalled or cut and spliced. For installations that require two or more heating cables, use two or more holders to pay out the cables, essentially replicating the procedure shown in Figure 1.  Figure 1  ·  Alternatively, for installations that require two heating cables, use one holder, secure the end of the cable to the pipe and pull one large loop as shown in Figure 2.  Figure 2    INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS  ATTACHING THE HEATING CABLE  Self-Regulating Heating Cables  The heating cable may be straight traced along the pipe, spiral wrapped around the pipe or straight traced in multiple runs along the pipe, as required by the design. Straight tracing along the pipe  ·  Whenever possible, position the heating cable or cables on the lower section of pipe as shown in Figure 3. This helps to protect the heating cable from mechanical damage during the installation, pre-insulation and insulation phases of the project. Two heating cables One heating cable  Figure 3  Pipe  Thermal Insulation Glass tape Weatherproofing Self-regulating heating cable  FIXING / TYING TAPES  ·  ·  ·  Use type VTFGT adhesive backed glass tape on all WSR cable installations. This product may also be used on all WSP and AWX cable installations when the highest exposure and/or operating temperature of the application is below 310°F (155°C) VTFGT glass tape may be used in low ambient temperatures down to -40°F (-40°C). Use type PGT glass tape on all WSP and AWX cable installations when the maximum exposure and/or operating temperature of the application is above 310°F (155°C). Type IAAT3 adhesive backed aluminum heat transfer tape is recommended as a heat-transfer aid for wrapping heat traced pump bodies, valves and other odd-shaped devices on applications up to 200°F (93°C). This product should also be applied over the entire length of heating cable when the pipe being heat traced is non metallic (eg, PVC, FRP, Polyethylene, etc). IAAT3 tape must be applied when ambient temperatures are above 32°F (0°C) Cable ties may be used to secure the heating cable to the pipe on installations below 180°F (82°C) when the surface of the pipe prevents proper adhesion of the VTFGT tape. Cable ties must be hand-tightened only.    INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS SECURING THE HEATING CABLE  Self-Regulating Heating Cables  IAAT3 aluminum tape over heating cable VTFGT or PGT tape across heating cable  ATTACHING THE HEATING CABLE (cont) ·  · ·  ·  Starting from the end opposite to the cable spool and holder, secure the heating cable to the pipe using wraps of glass tape at 1 foot intervals as shown in Figure 3. If type IATT3 aluminum tape is being used, apply it longitudinally over the entire length of heating cable after the cable has first been secured with glass tape. Work back towards the cable spool and holder, repeating the above procedure. Leave an extra 18  (0.48m) of heating cable at the power connection, at all sides of splices and tee splices and at the end seal location to provide sufficient cable to complete the required terminations. Extra heating cable must be allowed and pulled for each heat sink (flange, pipe support, valve, instrument etc). The extra heating cable should be taped immediately before and after the heat sink and left in a loop as shown in Figure 4. To obtain the required loop length for the type of heat sink being traced, consult the design drawing or the HTD Thermal Design Guide.  Figure 4  Cable loops  Cable loop    INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS  ATTACHING THE HEATING CABLE (cont)  Spiral tracing of pipe  ·  When the design calls for spiral tracing or wrapping of the heating cable on the pipe, begin by suspending a loop of heating cable for every 10 ft (3.04m) section of pipe as shown in Figure 5. Figure 5 Figure 5  Self-Regulating Heating Cables  ·  ·  To determine the loop length, multiply the spiral factor from the drawing by ten (eg if the spiral factor is 1.3, leave a 13ft loop of heating cable for every 10ft of pipe). Pull the required amount of heating cable for the 10ft section of pipe, attach the cable to the pipe at each end and let it hang in a loop. Grasp the loop in the center and wrap it around the pipe. Even out the distances between each spiral by sliding the wraps along the pipe. Use glass tape to secure the center of the loop to the pipe. Ensure that the heating cable is flat to the pipe for good heat transfer.  Spiral wrapped pipe  Figure 6    INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS  ATTACHING THE HEATING CABLE (cont)  Self-Regulating Heating Cables  Double or Multiple tracing runs There are two design situations that dictate the use of two or more runs of cable on the pipe. These are:  ·  ·  Critical processes sometimes require redundant heating circuits. In this type of design, heat sinks must be traced with both runs of cable. Double or multiple runs of heating cable may be required to compensate for high heat losses that cannot be offset by the use of one cable. When using two or more spools of cable to supply runs to one pipe, it is important to take the extra cable required for tracing heat sinks from alternate spools. This will help to equalize the heating cable lengths in each circuit. Access loops should also be left on each heat sink that may require future service or maintenance.  CABLE ROUTING ON TYPICAL HEAT SINKS  The cable attachment portion of the installation is completed by wrapping each of the loops shown in Figure 4 onto the heat sink. Route the cable path of each loop as shown in the following drawings.  Flange Glass tape  Figure 7  Elbow  For pipe diameters of 2   or greater, position and install the heating cable on the outside (long) radius of the elbow  Figure 8    INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS  CABLE ROUTING ON TYPICAL HEAT SINKS (cont) Welded pipe support  Self Regulating Heating Cables  Figure 9  Welded pipe support with shoe  Figure 10  Heating cable View from underside of pipe  Valve (typical)  Figure 11    INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS CABLE ROUTING ON TYPICAL HEAT SINKS (cont)  Self Regulating Heating Cables  Dead Leg Tee  Figure 12  Pressure Gauge  Figure 13  Pipe Hanger  Figure 14    INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS  SYSTEM COMPONENTS  Self Regulating Heating Cables  Detailed installation instructions are supplied with each kit. Follow these instructions carefully when installing each kit. Before installing any kits, please consider the following important points:  ·  · · ·  ·  The black heating cable core is an electrically conductive heating matrix and can short. It must be properly insulated and kept dry. Damaged bus wires can overheat or short. Do not break bus wire strands when stripping the heating cable. Never connect or twist the heating cable bus wires together. This will cause a short. Failure to properly install the correct component kits can cause arcing and fire. Do not use other kits or substitute parts. Do not use vinyl electrical tape. Use only the specified HTD termination and connection kits. Termination and connection kits should be positioned on top of the pipe when practical. Electrical conduit leading to power connection kits must have low-point drains installed to avoid condensation entry into the heating system. All heating cable connections must be mounted above grade.  Each heating circuit requires a minimum of one power connection box assembly and end seals for both ends of the heating cable. Splice kits and Tee splice kits are used as required. Consult the following list to ensure that you have the correct component kits to meet your installation requirements. Type PBK Power Connection Box, complete with pipe mounting assembly (one per heating circuit)  Type EKR End Termination Kit (one per heating circuit)  Type SK Splice Kit (as required)  Type TK Tee Splice Kit (as required)    INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS SYSTEM COMPONENTS  Self-Regulating Heating Cables  Type PBK Power Connection Box mounted directly to the pipe  End seal for power end of heating cable. (supplied as part of an EKR Kit)  End seal for back end of heating cable (supplied as part of an EKR Kit and a TK Kit) End of circuit Indicator Light ( ref PBK-SL Kit)  In line splice (as req \'d) Ref - Type SK Kit  Tee splice (as req \'d) Ref - Type TK Kit  TESTING  Following the correct installation of the required kits, and before the pipe is insulated, it is important to apply an Insulation Resistance (IR) test to each heating circuit. Insulation Resistance testing is a reliable indicator of the electrical integrity of the heating circuit when all of the installation instructions are properly followed. Insulation Resistance Testing is more commonly known as  meggering . The following test must be completed on each heating circuit.  ·  ·  ·  As per ANSI IEEE Standard 141-1986, megger testing should be done at 500, 1,000 and 2,500 Vdc. Significant problems may not be detected if testing is only done at 500 or 1,000 volts. The megger test for braided versions of heating cable should be conducted between the heating cable bus wires and the heating cable braid. The megger test for braided and overjacketed versions of heating cable requires the above test plus a second megger test taken between the heating cable braid and the pipe.  GROUND-FAULT PROTECTION  All Insulation Resistance values should be greater than 1,000 megohms. Apply thermal insulation to pipe and repeat above tests NEC Article 427-22 requires ground fault protection on all heating cable systems. Additionally, IEEE Std 515-1997 recommends the use of ground fault breakers with a 30-mA trip level. To comply with these requirements and reduce the risk of fire caused by damage or improper installation, HTD recommends the use of Square D QO-EPD and QOB-EPD circuit breakers or equivalent for use with all heating circuits. Alternative designs that provide comparable levels of ground-fault protection may also be acceptable. Contact HTD for further information.    PWT, PWF  For freeze protection and process heating applications up to 350°F (177°C)  PermaWatt®  Constant Wattage Heating Cables   Zone parallel circuitry for increased safety and reliability.  Power ratings up to 10 watts/ft.  Rugged construction for industrial and corrosive environments.  Low Cost. PermaWatt PWT and PWF heating cables are industrial grade pipe tracing products that can be used on many applications ranging from simple freeze protection to process temperature maintenance applications of 350°F. PermaWatt products are zone parallel, constant wattage style heating cables, that can be cut to length at the job site to match the exact length of piping being traced. There is no waste. Unused cable can be stored and saved indefinitely ready for immediate use on future applications. PWT cable is specifically manufactured and offered as a low cost freeze protection cable. PWF cables are offered for both freeze protection and process temperature maintenance applications. With its high temperature exposure rating of 400°F, PWF heating cable can be used safely on process piping systems that may be routinely or periodically steam cleaned. PermaWatt heating cables are industrial grade tough but they are also flexible enough to be easily installed on small diameter pipes, valves, flanges and instruments. Installation is quick, simple and no special tools, knowledge or skills are required. A complete range of standard power connection kits, splice kits and tee splice kits are available to minimize power supply points and simplify cable routing on even the most complex piping systems. Exact product features and capabilities are shown on the following page.  PWF cable with overbraid and FEP overjacket  PWF cable with overbraid  Plain PWT cable  ELECTRIC HEAT TRACING PRODUCTS AND SYSTEMS PT-PWSALESLIT-F-6/03    SPECIFICATIONS  POWER RATINGS PWT Up to 6 w / ft PWF Up to 10 w/ / ft STANDARD POWER RATINGS, VOLTAGES AND CIRCUIT LENGTHS  TEMPERATURE RATINGS  PWT Continuous (power on) 200°F Intermittent (power off) 257°F  PWT Nickel Chrome Wire PWT 16 AWG Copper PWF Nickel Chrome Wire PWF 12 AWG Tinned Copper  PWF 350°F 400°F  Max Circuit length (ft) by Circuit Breaker Size  110 / 120 VAC 208/220/240VAC Cable Ref 15A 20A 30A 15A 20A 30A 15A  PWT 21 PWT 41 PWT 22 PWT 42 365 260 - - - - - - - - - - - - 730 515 - - - - - - - - - - 730 515  277 VAC 20A - - - -  HEATING ELEMENT MATERIAL  BUS WIRE SIZES & MATERIALS  30A - - - -  JACKET MATERIALS  PWT Thermoplastic Rubber (TPR) PWF Fluoropolymer (FEP)  PWF 41 PWF 81  360 402 -  180 240 284  STANDARD VOLTAGES  120 and 240 VAC (all 240 VAC cables can also be used on 208 or 277 VAC)  PWF 101 144 192 254  PWF 42 PWF 82 PWF 102 - - - - - - - - -  - - - - - -  PRODUCT RANGE  720 803  - - - -  360 480 568 288 384 508  - - - 625 312 250  - - - 803 - - - -  416 568 332 508  Product Ref PWT 21 PWT 41 PWT 22 PWT 42 Watts / ft 2 4 2 4 Voltage 120 120 240 240 Max Circuit Length (ft) 365 260 730 515  ORDERING INFORMATION  Feature Product Codes  Watts / ft  Voltage  PWF 41 PWF 81 PWF 101 PWF 42 PWF 82 PWF 102 Power adjustments: 4 8 10 4 8 10 120 120 120 240 240 240 402 284 254 803 568 508  PWT PWF 120 240  Tinned Copper Overbraid  Optional FEP Overjacket PWT PWF  Order References PWT PWF 2 or 4 4, 8 or 10 1 2 C Not available T  Example: To order a PWF cable, rated at 8 watts / ft on 240 VAC, complete with overbraid and FEP overjacket, the final product and ordering  code should read  PWF82 CT.  The power output of a 240 VAC cable on 208 VAC equals the watts / ft at 240 VAC multiplied by 0.75 The power output of a 240 VAC cable on 277 VAC equals the watts / ft at 240 VAC multiplied by 1.33  ACCESSORIES HTD Heat Trace, Inc supplies a full range of accessories for use with the PermaWatt product range. Accessories include termination kits, splice kits, tee splice kits, fixing tape, heat transfer tape, junction boxes and thermostats. Please contact HTD for full details.  HTD Heat Trace, Incorporated 8 Bartles Corner Road Unit #104, Flemington, NJ USA 08822-5758 sales@htdheattrace.com Voice - +1.908.788.5210 Fax - +1.908.788.5204 www.htdheattrace.com    Constant Wattage Heating Cables  INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS  PermaWatt PWT PermaWatt PWF  PT-INST PW-F-6/03    INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS  WARNING  Permawatt Heating Cables  All electric heat tracing systems must be installed correctly to ensure safe, proper operation and to prevent shock and fire. Read and follow these instructions carefully.  ·  ·  ·  · ·  To minimize the danger of fire from sustained electrical arcing if the heating cable is damaged or improperly installed, use a ground-fault protection device (GFPD). Arcing may not be stopped by conventional style circuit breakers. The 2002 National Electric Code, Sections 426 and 427 require the use of ground-fault equipment protection on heating cable installations. Consult the section labeled Ground-Fault Protection on the last page of this brochure for the recommended circuit breakers to use with all Permawatt heating cables supplied by HTD. Failure to properly install the correct component kits can cause arcing and fire. Do not use other kits or substitute parts. Do not use vinyl electrical tape. Use only the specified HTD termination and connection kits and follow the installation instructions supplied with them. Damaged heating cable or components can cause electrical shock, arcing and fire. Do not attempt to repair or energize damaged heating cable. Remove damaged sections at once and replace them with a new length of heating cable using the appropriate HTD splice kit. Replace damaged components. Damaged bus wires can overheat or short. Do not break bus wire strands when stripping the heating cable. Do not use metal attachments such as pipe straps or tie wires. Use only HTD approved fixing tapes and cable ties to secure the heating cables to the pipe.  INTRODUCTION  These instructions cover the installation requirements for PermaWatt type PWT and PWF Constant Wattage heating cables as supplied by HTD Heat Trace, Inc. The instructions assume that the proper heat tracing design has been completed according to the HTD Thermal Design Guide. Use the proper HTD constant wattage heating cable for the specific application as shown in the HTD Heating Cable Selection Guide and Heating Cable Selection Matrix.  ELECTRICAL CODES  Sections 426, 427 and 500 of the 2002 National Electrical Code (NEC) and Part 1 of the Canadian Electrical Code Sections 18 and 62 govern the installation of electrical heat tracing systems. All heat tracing system installations must be in compliance with these and any other national, state, provincial or local codes.    INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS  HEATING CABLE STORAGE  Permawatt Heating Cables  PREINSTALLATION CHECKS  Store all heating cables and components in a clean dry place. Store all heating cables and components at temperatures between -40°F and 140°F (-40°C and 60°C). Do not store heating cables and components in high traffic areas where potential damage may occur. Check the materials received.  · · ·  Check the heating cable catalog number and quantity received against the Purchase Order or Bill of Materials. Verify that the correct components and quantities are present for use with the selected heating cable. Inspect the heating cable and components for any damage that may have occured during transit.  Check the pipe to be heat traced.  · · · ·  Verify that the pipe has been pressure-tested and that all equipment and supports are installed. Verify that any paint or coatings used on the pipe are dry. Walk the piping system and plan the routing of the heating cable on the pipe. Remove any sharp edges or burrs that could damage the heating cable.  Plan the installation. Compare the design drawings or sketches with the actual pipe and note any differences in:  · · ·  Pipe length and size The number of valves, flanges, gauges, and other equipment. The number of pipe supports. These items are frequently not shown on drawings but there should be some form of notation on the drawing to indictate the amount of heating cable that is included in the circuit for the pipe supports.  Identify the location of the heating cable terminations.  ·  Mark the location of all power connections, splices, tee splices and end terminations on the pipe using a vivid color spray paint or marker    INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS  HEATING CIRCUIT FABRICATION  Permawatt Heating Cables  Permawatt heating cables are constant wattage, parallel resistance type heating strips. The construction consists of  ·  ·  ·  · ·  an internal insulating sheath that is extruded over two 12AWG, multi-stranded copper bus wires a Ni-chrome heating element spirally wound around the above assembly a series of nodes at alternating locations along the strip where the heating element is soldered to the bus wires to form a heating zone a primary outer insulating jacket overbraid for grounding purposes and optional overjacket for addditional mechanical, moisture and corrosion protection  H E A T I N G Z O N E  A heating circuit is fabricated by cutting the cable as shown below such that the required number of heating zones remain intact and functional along the entire length of cable being applied to the pipe.  H E A T I N G Z O N E  POWER END OF HEATING CIRCUIT Bus wires Heating cable is cut beyond the final node to form a length of cold, non heating lead that runs from the pipe to the power junction box Heating circuit node Pipe  H E A T I N G Z O N E  PermaWatt heating cable  BACK (non power) END OF HEATING CIRCUIT PermaWatt  heating cable  Heating circuit node  End seal  Pipe Termination and cable stripping instructions are supplied with each shipment.    INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS  HEATING CABLE INSTALLATION  Pay out heating cable (see Figure 1)  ·  Permawatt Heating Cables  ·  ·  Mount the cable spool on a holder near either end of the pipe to be traced. Do not apply excessive pulling or jerking on the cable as it is being unrolled. Pay out the heating cable and loosely string it along the pipe. Make sure that the cable is always next to the pipe when crossing obstacles. If the cable is on the wrong side of the obstacle (eg. a support beam, crossing pipe etc) it may have to be removed and reinstalled or cut and spliced. For installations that require two or more heating cables, use two or more holders to pay out the cables, essentially replicating the procedure shown in Figure 1.  Figure 1  ·  Alternatively, for installations that require two heating cables, use one holder, secure the end of the cable to the pipe and pull one large loop as shown in Figure 2  Figure 2    INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS  ATTACHING THE HEATING CABLE  Permawatt Heating Cables  The heating cable may be straight traced along the pipe, spiral wrapped around the pipe or straight traced in multiple runs along the pipe, as required by the design. Straight tracing along the pipe  ·  Whenever possible, position the heating cable or cables on the lower section of pipe as shown in Figure 3. This helps to protect the heating cable from mechanical damage during the installation, pre-insulation and insulation phases of the project. Two heating cables One heating cable  Figure 3  Pipe  Thermal Insulation Glass tape Weatherproofing Heating cable  FIXING / TYING TAPES  ·  ·  ·  ·  Use type VTFGT adhesive backed glass tape on all PWT and PWF heating cable installations. VTFGT glass tape may be used in low ambient temperatures down to -40°F (-40°C). Use type PGT glass tape on all PWF heating cable installations when the maximum exposure and/or operating temperature of the application is above 310°F (155°C) Type IAAT3 adhesive backed aluminum heat transfer tape is recommended for wrapping heat traced pump bodies, valves and other odd-shaped devices as a heat-transfer aid. This product should also be applied over the entire length of the heating cable when the pipe being heat traced will carry any type of heat sensitive fluid. IAAT3 tape may be used on all applications up 200°F (93°C) and must be applied when ambient temperatures are above 32°F (0°C) Cable ties may be used to secure the heating cable to the pipe on installations below 180°F (82°C) when the surface of the pipe prevents proper adhesion of the VTFGT tape. Cable ties must be hand-tightened only. PermaWatt heating cables should not be installed on any form of non-metallic piping unless each heating cable circuit is protected by an over temperature thermostat or controller.    INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS SECURING THE HEATING CABLE  Permawatt Heating Cables  IAAT3 aluminum tape over heating cable VTFGT or PGT tape across heating cable  ATTACHING THE HEATING CABLE (cont) ·  · ·  ·  Starting from the end opposite to the cable spool and holder, secure the heating cable to the pipe using wraps of glass tape at 1 foot intervals as shown in Figure 3. If type IAAT3 aluminum tape is being used, apply it longitudinally over the entire length of heating cable after the cable has first been secured with glass tape. Work back towards the cable spool and holder, repeating the above procedure. Leave one complete heating zone of extra heating cable at the power connection, at all sides of splices and tee splices and at the end seal location to provide sufficient cable to complete the required terminations. (consult Termination Instruction drawings for exact details) Extra heating cable must be allowed and pulled for each heat sink (flange, pipe support, valve, instrument etc). The extra heating cable should be taped immediately before and after the heat sink and left in a loop as shown in Figure 4. To obtain the required loop length for the type of heat sink being traced. consult the design drawing or the HTD Thermal Design Guide.  Figure 4  Cable loops  Cable loop    INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS  ATTACHING THE HEATING CABLE (cont)  Spiral tracing of pipe  ·  When the design calls for spiral tracing or wrapping of the heating cable on the pipe, begin by suspending a loop of heating cable for every 10 ft (3.04m) section of pipe as shown in Figure 5 Figure 5 Figure 5  Permawatt Heating Cables  ·  ·  To determine the loop length, multiply the spiral factor from the drawing by ten (eg if the spiral factor is 1.3, leave a 13ft loop of heating cable for every 10ft of pipe) Pull the required amount of heating cable for the 10ft section of pipe, attach the cable to the pipe at each end and let it hang in a loop. Grasp the loop in the center and wrap it around the pipe. Even out the distances between each spiral by sliding the wraps along the pipe. Use glass tape to secure the center of the loop to the pipe. Ensure that the heating cable is flat to the pipe for good heat transfer. Do not overlap the heating cable.  Spiral wrapped pipe  Figure 6    INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS  ATTACHING THE HEATING CABLE (cont)  Permawatt Heating Cables  Double or Multiple tracing runs There are two design situations that dictate the use of two or more runs of cable on the pipe. These are:  ·  ·  Critical processes sometimes require redundant heating circuits. In this type of design, heat sinks must be traced with both runs of cable. Do not overlap the heating cables. Double or multiple runs of heating cable may be required to compensate for high heat losses that cannot be offset by the use of a one cable. When using two or more spools of cable to supply runs to one pipe, it is important to take the extra cable required for tracing heat sinks from alternate spools. This will help to equalize the heating cable lengths in each circuit. Access loops should also be left on each heat sink that may require future service or maintenance.  CABLE ROUTING ON TYPICAL HEAT SINKS  The cable attachment portion of the installation is completed by wrapping each of the loops shown in Figure 4 onto the heat sink. Route the cable path of each loop as shown in the following drawings. Do not overlap the heating cable.  Flange Glass tape  Figure 7  Elbow  For pipe diameters of 2   or greater, position and install the heating cable on the outside (long) radius of the elbow  Figure 8    INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS  CABLE ROUTING ON TYPICAL HEAT SINKS (cont) Expansion Joint  Permawatt Heating Cables  Figure 9  Welded pipe support with shoe  Figure 10  Heating cable View from underside of pipe  Valve (typical)  Figure 11    INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS CABLE ROUTING ON TYPICAL HEAT SINKS (cont)  Permawatt Heating Cables  Pressure Gauge  Figure 12  Figure 13  Pipe Hanger  CAUTION  Types PWT and PWF are constant wattage heating cables. They cannot be installed with adjacent passes of heating touching and they must not be overlapped or crossed over upon each other. Cables that touch, overlap or cross can overheat and burn out.    INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS  TESTING  Permawatt Heating Cables  Following the correct installation of the required kits, and before the pipe is insulated, it is important to apply an Insulation Resistance (IR) test to each heating circuit. Insulation Resistance testing is a reliable indicator of the electrical integrity of the heating circuit when all of the installation instructions are properly followed. Insulation Resistance Testing is more commonly known as  meggering . The following test must be completed on each heating circuit.  ·  ·  ·  As per ANSI IEEE Standard 141-1986, megger testing should be done at 500, 1,000 and 2,500 Vdc. Significant problems may not be detected if testing is only done at 500 or 1,000 volts. The megger test for braided versions of heating cable should be conducted between the heating cable bus wires and the heating cable braid. The megger test for braided and overjacketed versions of heating cable requires the above test plus a second megger test taken between the heating cable braid and the pipe.  All Insulation Resistance values should be greater than 1,000 megohms. Apply thermal insulation to pipe and repeat above tests  GROUND-FAULT PROTECTION  NEC Article 427-22 requires ground fault protection on all heating cable systems. Additionally, IEEE Std 515-1997 recommends the use of ground fault breakers with a 30-mA trip level. To comply with these requirements and reduce the risk of fire caused by damage or improper installation, HTD recommends the use of Square D QO-EPD and QOB-EPD circuit breakers or equivalent for use with all heating circuits. Alternative designs that provide comparable levels of ground-fault protection may also be acceptable. Contact HTD for further information.  HTD Heat Trace, Incorporated 8 Bartles Corner Road Unit #104, Flemington, NJ USA 08822-5758 sales@htdheattrace.com Voice - +1.908.788.5210 Fax - +1.908.788.5204 www.htdheattrace.com    VT20, VTN, VTC  For freeze protection and process heating applications up to 400°F (204°C)  VersaTrace TM  Series Circuit Heating Cable   Designed and constructed to handle the very toughest heat tracing applications  Voltage ratings up to 600 VAC  Power ratings up to 20 watts/ft  Highly flexible, simple and quick to install VersaTrace VT heating cables are high temperature, industrial grade heating cables that can be used on many applications ranging from simple freeze protection to process temperature maintenance applications of 400°F (204°C). The VT product range are fixed resistance, series circuit style heating cables, that can be cut to length at the job site and designed to provide power outputs up to 20 watts/ft on operating voltages up to 600 VAC. With exceptionally high temperature exposure ratings of 500°F (260°C), all VT heating cables can be used safely on process piping systems that may need to be routinely or periodically steam cleaned. VT heating cables are RUGGED and constructed to handle the highest levels of mechanical and environmental abuse without failure or any loss of performance. Applications that immediately destroy conventional heating cables are handled with complete safety and reliability. Without exception, VT cables are the TOUGHEST, industrial grade heating cables available. VT heating cables are tough, but they are also amazingly flexible. They can be cut to length at the job site to match the exact lengths of pipes to be traced and they are easily wrapped around valves, pumps and fittings. The installation of all VT heating cables is quick, simple and requires no special tools, knowledge or skills. A complete range of standard power connection kits, splice kits, tee splice kits and controls are readily available.   Patented, proven, effective and reliable  Factory Mutual Approved for use in unclassified, hazardous and corrosive environments  Can be used safely on piping that is routinely steam cleaned  Type VTC heating cable with tinned copper overbraid and fluoropolymer outerjacket  Type VTN heating cable with tinned copper overbraid  Plain VT 20 heating cable  ELECTRIC HEAT TRACING PRODUCTS AND SYSTEMS    SPECIFICATIONS  POWER RATING  Up to 20 watts / ft (Maximum power output restricted by desired maintenance temperature) STANDARD POWER RATINGS, VOLTAGES AND CIRCUIT LENGTHS  TEMPERATURE RATING Continuous (power on) 400°F Intermittent (power off) 500°F  VT 20 Nickel Chrome  VTN VTC  120 V 240 V 480 V 600 V  VT 20 Circuit lengths (ft)  240 170 120 481 340 240 HEATING ELEMENT MATERIALS & SIZE  Pure Nickel plated Nickel Copper  (13 AWG) (13 AWG) (13 AWG)  VT 20 VTN VTC  5 w / ft 10 w / ft 20 w / ft 120 85 60 601 425 300  HEATING ELEMENT RESISTANCE  0.2  / ft 0.02  / ft 0.004  / ft  @ 68°F ± 10 % @ 68°F ± 10 % @ 68°F ± 10 %  VTN Circuit lengths (ft)  786 556 393 1571 1111 786  RESISTANCE / TEMPERATURE ADJUSTMENT FORMULA  VT 20  / ft = 0.19723 + VTN  / ft = 0.01486 + VTC  / ft = 0.00335 +  5 w / ft 10 w / ft 20 w / ft 393 278 196 1964 1389 982  (°F X 0.00004) (°F X 0.000076) (°F X 0.00001)  VTC Circuit lengths (ft)  1730 1223 3460 2446  DIELECTRIC RATINGS Material Voltage Color  VT 20 VTN VTC  5 w / ft 10 w / ft 865 612 4324 3058  Silicone Rubber Silicone Rubber Silicone Rubber  2200 VAC Pink 2200 VAC Black 2200 VAC Red  MAXIMUM DESIGN VOLTAGE VT 20 600 VAC VTN 600 VAC VTC 600 VAC ORDERING INFORMATION  Feature Product Codes  APPROVALS AND CERTIFICATIONS  Factory Mutual Approvals (FM)  For types  B  and  BF  only. Plain versions of VT20, VTN and VTC do not carry FM Approval Unclassified Areas Class I Div 2 Groups B, C & D Class II Class III  Tinned Copper Overbraid Optional FEP Overjacket and sequential footage marker  Order References VT 20 VTN VTC B  F  ACCESSORIES HTD Heat Trace, Inc. supplies a full range of accessories for use with the VersaTrace VT product range. Accessories include termination kits, splice kits, tee splice kits, fixing tape, heat transfer tape, junction boxes and thermostats. Please consult HTD for full details.  Example: To order VT 20 heating cable, complete with overbraid and FEP overjacket, the final product and ordering code should read:  VT20BF  HTD Heat Trace, Incorporated 8 Bartles Corner Road Unit #104, Flemington, NJ USA 08822-5758 sales@htdheattrace.com Voice - +1.908.788.5210 Fax - +1.908.788.5204 www.htdheattrace.com    Long Pipeline Heating Systems  VTC LPC-3C LPC-1C  PT-LONGLINE-F-6/03    SPECIFICATIONS  POWER RATING  Up to 20 watts / ft (Maximum power output restricted by desired maintenance temperature) STANDARD POWER RATINGS, VOLTAGES AND CIRCUIT LENGTHS  TEMPERATURE RATING Continuous (power on) 400°F Intermittent (power off) 500°F  VT 20 Nickel Chrome  VTN VTC  120 V 240 V 480 V 600 V  VT 20 Circuit lengths (ft)  240 170 120 481 340 240 HEATING ELEMENT MATERIALS & SIZE  Pure Nickel plated Nickel Copper  (13 AWG) (13 AWG) (13 AWG)  VT 20 VTN VTC  5 w / ft 10 w / ft 20 w / ft 120 85 60 601 425 300  HEATING ELEMENT RESISTANCE  0.2  / ft 0.02  / ft 0.004  / ft  @ 68°F ± 10 % @ 68°F ± 10 % @ 68°F ± 10 %  VTN Circuit lengths (ft)  786 556 393 1571 1111 786  RESISTANCE / TEMPERATURE ADJUSTMENT FORMULA  VT 20  / ft = 0.19723 + VTN  / ft = 0.01486 + VTC  / ft = 0.00335 +  5 w / ft 10 w / ft 20 w / ft 393 278 196 1964 1389 982  (°F X 0.00004) (°F X 0.000076) (°F X 0.00001)  VTC Circuit lengths (ft)  1730 1223 3460 2446  DIELECTRIC RATINGS Material Voltage Color  VT 20 VTN VTC  5 w / ft 10 w / ft 865 612 4324 3058  Silicone Rubber Silicone Rubber Silicone Rubber  2200 VAC Pink 2200 VAC Black 2200 VAC Red  MAXIMUM DESIGN VOLTAGE VT 20 600 VAC VTN 600 VAC VTC 600 VAC ORDERING INFORMATION  Feature Product Codes  APPROVALS AND CERTIFICATIONS  Factory Mutual Approvals (FM)  For types  B  and  BF  only. Plain versions of VT20, VTN and VTC do not carry FM Approval Unclassified Areas Class I Div 2 Groups B, C & D Class II Class III  Tinned Copper Overbraid Optional FEP Overjacket and sequential footage marker  Order References VT 20 VTN VTC B  F  ACCESSORIES HTD Heat Trace, Inc. supplies a full range of accessories for use with the VersaTrace VT product range. Accessories include termination kits, splice kits, tee splice kits, fixing tape, heat transfer tape, junction boxes and thermostats. Please consult HTD for full details.  Example: To order VT 20 heating cable, complete with overbraid and FEP overjacket, the final product and ordering code should read:  VT20BF  HTD Heat Trace, Incorporated 8 Bartles Corner Road Unit #104, Flemington, NJ USA 08822-5758 sales@htdheattrace.com Voice - +1.908.788.5210 Fax - +1.908.788.5204 www.htdheattrace.com    VTC, LPC-3C, LPC-1C  PRODUCTS AND USAGE  Long Pipeline Heating Systems  Three types of heating cable design and construction are used to meet the power, voltage, distance and environmental considerations associated with the design of a long pipeline heating system.  Braided Copper Heating Element Silicone Rubber Base Jacket Tinned Copper Overbraid (optional) Fluoroploymer Outer Jacket (optional)  VTC  VTC heating cable is part of the patented VersaTrace family of products. This is a two conductor, single phase, fixed resistance heating cable with circuit lengths from 500 to 3,300 feet long (150 m to 1 km).  Copper Foil Heating Elements Silicone Rubber Base Jacket Fluoropolymer Secondary Jacket Tinned Copper Overbraid (optional) Fluoropolymer Outer Jacket (optional)  LPC-3C  LPC-3C is a three conductor, three phase, fixed resistance heating cable with circuit lengths up to 6,500 feet (2 km).  Copper Foil Heating Element Silicone Rubber Base Jacket Fluoropolymer Secondary Jacket Tinned Copper Overbraid (optional) Fluoropolymer Outer Jacket (optional)  LPC-1C  LPC-1C is a single conductor, fixed resistance heating cable with circuit lengths up to 16,400 feet (5 km) when used as part of a three cable, three phase heating system.    VTC, LPC-3C, LPC-1C  SYSTEM CONFIGURATIONS  Long Pipeline Heating Systems  The three types of heating cable can be configured in several different designs to provide a wide range of power outputs on all conventional single phase and three phase power supplies. The following table details the standard systems that can be engineered and supplied.  System Ref # cables on Pipe  1CSP 2CSP 3CSP 1CTP 2CTP 3CTP 1 2 3 1 2 3  Heating Cable Ref VTC VTC VTC LPC-3C LPC-3C Voltage Range 110-600 110-600 110-600 208-600 208-600  LPC-1C 208-1000  Voltage type 1ø 1ø 1ø 3ø 3ø 3ø Max Watts per ft of pipe 10 20 30 20 40 50 Circuit Range (ft) 500 to 3,300 500 to 3,300 500 to 3,300 700 to 6,500 700 to 6,500 2,800 to 16,400 Max Pipeline length * 1.25 miles 1.25 miles 1.25 miles 2.5 miles 2.5 miles 6.2 miles  * Maximum pipeline lengths are based upon one power supply at both ends of the pipeline or one power supply at the center of the pipeline.  MAJOR SYSTEM FEATURES ·  ·  ·  · ·  ·  Robust, completely waterproof, corrosion-resistant heating cables. Simple, low cost installation. Cables can be field installed directly onto the pipeline or pulled into channel troughs fitted onto factory pre-insulated pipes. Minimal electrical power supply points, power cabling and conduit required. Safe and reliable operation in all climatic conditions. Systems can be engineered for above-ground or buried pipelines. Custom control, monitoring and energy management systems available.  For further information on this unique, well proven method of electrically heating long, single runs of pipeline, please contact HTD at the following address.  HTD Heat Trace, Incorporated 8 Bartles Corner Road Unit #104, Flemington, NJ USA 08822-5758 sales@htdheattrace.com Voice - +1.908.788.5210 Fax - +1.908.788.5204 www.htdheattrace.com    End Termination Kits  For WinterSafe, WinterSafe Plus, AutoWatt Xtra, PermaWatt and VersaTrace heating cables  Low cost, standard, pre-packaged, off - the-shelf kits  One kit contains all of the necessary components to terminate one heating circuit  Heating Cable Accessories   Easy to use, quick and simple to install  Supplied complete with step-by-step, easy to understand instructions  TYPE EKR  For use with all versions of WinterSafe, WinterSafe Plus and AutoWatt Xtra self-regulating heating cables Applicable cable references are WSR, WSR-C, WSR-CR, WSR-CT, WSP, WSP-C, WSP-CT, AWX, AWX-C and AWX-CT Kit contents: One Power End Seal (P/N H 07100) One Back End Seal (P/N H07110) One tube of RTV Sealant (P/N H07700) One set of Terminating Instructions  Kit Ordering Ref EKR  TYPE PWE  For use with all versions of PermaWatt constant wattage heating cables Applicable cable references are PWT, PWT-C, PWF, PWF-C and PWF-CT Kit contents: One Back End Seal (P/N H07110) One tube of RTV Sealant (P/N H 07700) One set of Terminating Instructions Note: PermaWatt heating cables do not require a termination seal for the power end of the heating circuit.  Kit Ordering Ref PWE  ELECTRIC HEAT TRACING PRODUCTS AND SYSTEMS    End Termination Kits  TYPE VTHP For use with certain versions of VersaTrace, Series Circuitry heating cables. Applicable cable references are VT 20, VT 20B, VT 20BF, VTN, VTNB, VTNBF. One kit is required to terminate the power connection end of one heating circuit. Kit Contents: One Metal Power End Cover (P/N H07160) One Power End Seal (P/N H07150) Two crimps (P/N H07204) One tube of RTV Sealant (P/N H07700) Three feet of VTCB cold lead cable (P/N VTCB) One set of Instructions (ref VTHP Instructions) Note: To include a custom length of VTCB cold lead cable in this kit, please contact HTD.  Kit Ordering Ref VTHP  TYPE VTHE  For use with all versions of VersaTrace, Series Circuitry heating cables Applicable cable references are VT 20, VT 20B, VT 20BF, VTN, VTNB, VTNBF, VTC, VTCB and VTCBF. One kit is required to terminate the back (non-power end) of one heating circuit. Kit Contents: One Metal Power End Cover (P/N H07160) One Back End Seal (P/N H07140) One crimp (P/N H07204) One tube of RTV Sealant (P/N H07700) One set of Instructions (ref VTHE Instructions)  Kit Ordering Ref VTHE  ADDITIONAL KITS  Splice Kits, Tee Splice Kits, Power Connection Boxes and End of Circuit Signal Light Kits are also available to complete you system design and requirements. Please contact HTD for full details.  HTD Heat Trace, Incorporated 8 Bartles Corner Road Unit #104, Flemington, NJ USA 08822-5758 sales@htdheattrace.com Voice - +1.908.788.5210 Fax - +1.908.788.5204 www.htdheattrace.com    Splice Kits  For WinterSafe, WinterSafe Plus, AutoWatt Xtra, PermaWatt and VersaTrace heating cables  Low cost, standard, pre-packaged, off- the-shelf kits  One kit contains all of the necessary components to splice two lengths of heating cable together.  Heating Cable Accessories   Easy to use, quick and simple to install  Supplied complete with step-by-step, easy to understand instructions  TYPE SK  For use with WinterSafe, WinterSafe Plus, AutoWatt Xtra self-regulating heating cables and PermaWatt constant wattage heating cables Applicable cable references are WSR, WSR-C, WSR-CR, WSR-CT, WSP, WSP-C, WSP-CT, AWX, AWX-C, AWX-CT, PWT, PWT-C, PWF, PWF-C and PWF-CT Kit contents: Two #10-12 uninsulated parallel splice crimps Two fiberglass insulating sleeves One #8 uninsulated parallel splice crimp One roll of self fusing silicone tape One Splice Caution Label One set of Instructions  Kit Ordering Ref SK  ELECTRIC HEAT TRACING PRODUCTS AND SYSTEMS    End Termination Kits  TYPE VTHP For use with certain versions of VersaTrace, Series Circuitry heating cables. Applicable cable references are VT 20, VT 20B, VT 20BF, VTN, VTNB, VTNBF. One kit is required to terminate the power connection end of one heating circuit. Kit Contents: One Metal Power End Cover (P/N H07160) One Power End Seal (P/N H07150) Two crimps (P/N H07204) One tube of RTV Sealant (P/N H07700) Three feet of VTCB cold lead cable (P/N VTCB) One set of Instructions (ref VTHP Instructions) Note: To include a custom length of VTCB cold lead cable in this kit, please contact HTD.  Kit Ordering Ref VTHP  TYPE VTHE  For use with all versions of VersaTrace, Series Circuitry heating cables Applicable cable references are VT 20, VT 20B, VT 20BF, VTN, VTNB, VTNBF, VTC, VTCB and VTCBF. One kit is required to terminate the back (non-power end) of one heating circuit. Kit Contents: One Metal Power End Cover (P/N H07160) One Back End Seal (P/N H07140) One crimp (P/N H07204) One tube of RTV Sealant (P/N H07700) One set of Instructions (ref VTHE Instructions)  Kit Ordering Ref VTHE  ADDITIONAL KITS  Splice Kits, Tee Splice Kits, Power Connection Boxes and End of Circuit Signal Light Kits are also available to complete you system design and requirements. Please contact HTD for full details.  HTD Heat Trace, Incorporated 8 Bartles Corner Road Unit #104, Flemington, NJ USA 08822-5758 sales@htdheattrace.com Voice - +1.908.788.5210 Fax - +1.908.788.5204 www.htdheattrace.com    Tee Splice Kits  For WinterSafe, WinterSafe Plus, AutoWatt Xtra, PermaWatt and VersaTrace heating cables  Heating Cable Accessories   Easy to use, quick and simple to install  Supplied complete with step by step, easy to understand instructions   Low cost, standard, pre-packaged, off-the- shelf kits  Contains all of the necessary components to splice three lengths of heating cable together to make one tee splice  TYPE TK  For use with WinterSafe, WinterSafe Plus, AutoWatt Xtra self-regulating heating cables and PermaWatt constant wattage heating cables. Applicable cable references are WSR, WSR-C, WSR-CR, WSR-CT, WSP, WSP-C, WSP-CT, AWX, AWX-C, AWX-CT, PWT, PWT-C, PWF, PWF-C and PWF-CT Kit contents: Two #10-12 uninsulated parallel splice crimps Two fiberglass insulating sleeves One # 8 uninsulated parallel splice crimp One roll of self fusing silicone tape One Back End Seal (P/N H07110) One tube of RTV Sealant (P/N H 07700) One Tee Splice Caution Label One set of Instructions  Kit Ordering Ref TK  ELECTRIC HEAT TRACING PRODUCTS AND SYSTEMS    Tee Splice Kits  TYPE VTHT For use with all versions of VersaTrace, Series Circuitry Heating Cables. Applicable cable references are VT 20, VT 20B, VT 20BF, VTN, VTNB, VTNBF, VTC, VTCB and VTCBF One kit is required to make one tee splice in one heating circuit. Kit Contents: One metal Tee Splice Cover (P/N 68004500) One rubber Tee Splice Boot (P/N 68004300) Two stainless steel crimps (P/N H07204) One tube of RTV Sealant (P/N H07700) One Caution Label (ref Tee Splice Label) One set of Instructions (ref VTHT Instructions)  Kit Ordering Ref VTHT  ADDITIONAL End Termination Kits, Splice Kits, Power  KITS  Connection Boxes and End of Circuit Signal Light Kits are also available to complete your system design and requirements. Please contact HTD for full details.  HTD Heat Trace, Incorporated 8 Bartles Corner Road Unit #104, Flemington, NJ USA 08822-5758 sales@htdheattrace.com Voice - +1.908.788.5210 Fax - +1.908.788.5204 www.htdheattrace.com    Connection Box Kits  For WinterSafe, WinterSafe Plus, AutoWatt Xtra PermaWatt and VersaTrace heating cables  Heating Cable Accessories   Designed to route heating cables safely through the pipe insulation  Ideal for all indoor and outdoor applications in both hazardous and unclassified areas  Industrial grade, corrosion resistant, polymer and metal junction boxes complete with mounting hardware  Convenient, direct attachment to the piping  TYPE PBK  Specifically designed to provide a low cost, convenient termination and power connection system for all versions of WinterSafe, WinterSafe Plus, AutoWatt Xtra and PermaWatt heating cables. Applicable cable references are WSR, WSR-C, WSR-CR, WSR-CT, WSP*, WSP-C*, WSP-CT*, AWX*, AWX-C*, AWX-CT*, PWT, PWT-C, PWF*, PWF-C* and PWF-CT*. *with these cables, the use of the PBK Kit is limited to applications that involve a Maximum Exposure Temperature less than 290°F. Kit contents: One, 4½ by 3 inch, NEMA 4X enclosure One Mounting Base Assembly Unit One lock nut and sealing washer Two sealing grommets Wire tie wrap One set of Instructions (ref PBK)  Kit Ordering Reference PBK  (One hose clamp is required to attach the PBK box to the pipe. This item is not supplied as part of the kit) RATING AND NEMA 4X APPROVALS Class I, Div 2, Groups B, C & D Class II, Div 2, Groups F & G Class III  ELECTRIC HEAT TRACING PRODUCTS AND SYSTEMS    Connection Box Kits  TYPE PBK -TB Specifically designed with factory installed terminal blocks to provide a convenient termination and power connection system for all versions of WinterSafe, WinterSafe Plus, AutoWatt Xtra and PermaWatt heating cables. Applicable cable references are WSR, WSR-C, WSR-CR, WSR-CT, WSP*, WSP-C*, WSP-CT*, AWX*, AWX-C*, AWX-CT*, PWT, PWT-C, PWF*, PWF-C* and PWF-CT*. *with these cables, the use of the PBK-TB Kit is limited to applications that involve a Maximum Exposure Temperature less than 290°F. Kit contents: One, 4¾ by 4¾ inch, ExE II T6 rated enclosure One Mounting Base Assembly Unit One lock nut and sealing washer Two sealing grommets Wire tie wrap One set of Instructions (ref PBK-TB)  Kit Ordering Reference PBK-TB  With Terminal Blocks  (One hose clamp is required to attach the PBK box to the pipe. This item is not supplied as part of the kit)  RATING AND APPROVALS Class I, Zone 1, AExe II T6, ExE II T6  HTD Heat Trace, Incorporated 8 Bartles Corner Road Unit #104, Flemington, NJ USA 08822-5758 sales@htdheattrace.com Voice - +1.908.788.5210 Fax - +1.908.788.5204 www.htdheattrace.com    Connection Box Kits  TYPE VTBK For use with all versions of VersaTrace Series Circuitry heating cables as either a :- Power Connection Box for up to three heating circuits, A Splice Connection Box A Tee Splice Connection Box, or An End Termination Box Applicable cable references are VT 20, VT 20B, VT 20BF, VTN, VTNB, VTNBF, VTC, VTCB and VTCBF Kit Contents: One NEMA 4X Enclosure with factory wired terminal blocks (see below) One Pipe Mounting Bracket, Heating cable Entry Conduits (as req \'d) Kit Ordering Refs - Fiberglass Enclosures only F-VTBK-P (1, 2 or 3) Power Connection Box. Specify P1, P2 or P3 to identify the number of heating circuits to be connected within the box. F-VTBK-S Spice Connection Box F-VTBK-T Tee Splice Connection Box F-VTBK-E End Connection Box Kit Ordering Refs - Aluminum Enclosures only A-VTBK-P (1, 2 or 3) Power Connection Box. Specify P1, P2 or P3 to identify the number of heating circuits to be connected within the box. A-VTBK-S Spice Connection Box A-VTBK-T Tee Splice Connection Box A-VTBK-E End Connection Box (Two hose clamps are required to attach the VTBK assemble to the pipe. Hose clamps are not supplied with the above kits).  With Terminal Blocks  Example shown is a Splice Connection Box using the NEMA 4X fiberglass style of enclosure Order ref F-VTBK-S  ADDITIONAL An alternate range of low profile termination kits  KITS  is also available for installation under the pipe insulation. This range also includes End Termination Kits, Splice Kits and Tee Splice Kits. Please contact HTD for details.  Example shown is a Power Connection Box for one heating circuit, using the optional NEMA 4X aluminum enclosure. Order ref A-VTBK-P1.  ELECTRIC HEAT TRACING PRODUCTS AND SYSTEMS    Signal Light  For WinterSafe, WinterSafe Plus, AutoWatt Xtra and PermaWatt heating cables  Industrial grade, corrosion-resistant, polymer junction box with pipe mounting hardware  Direct, convenient attachment to the piping. Provides protected heating cable route through thermal insulation  Heating Cable Accessories   Can be used at either end of the heating cable circuit to provide visual indication of voltage  Ideal for all indoor and outdoor applications in both hazardous and unclassified areas  TYPE PBK-SL  Specifically designed to provide visual indication and monitoring of voltage to all versions of WinterSafe, WinterSafe Plus, AutoWatt Xtra and PermaWatt heating cables. The Signal Light can be positioned at either end of the heating circuit. Applicable cable references are WSR, WSR-C, WSR-CR, WSR-CT, WSP*, WSP-C*, WSP-CT*, AWX*, AWX-C*, AWX-CT*, PWT, PWT-C, PWF*, PWF-C* and PWF-CT*. *with these cables, the use of the PBK-SL Signal Light Kit is limited to applications that involve a Maximum Exposure Temperature less than 290°F. Kit contents: One, 4½ by 3 inch, NEMA 4X enclosure One Mounting Base Assembly Unit One 30mm Red Pilot Light One lock nut and sealing washer Two sealing grommets Wire tie wrap One set of Instructions (ref PBK-SL)  Kit Ordering Reference PBK-SL (1 or 2)  RATING AND  (specify 1 for 120 vac or 2 for 240 vac) (One hose clamp is required to attach the PBK box to the pipe. This item is not supplied as part of the kit) NEMA 4X  APPROVALS Class I, Div 2, Groups B, C & D Class II, Div 2, Groups F & G Class III,  HTD Heat Trace, Incorporated 8 Bartles Corner Road Unit #104, Flemington, NJ USA 08822-5758 sales@htdheattrace.com Voice - +1.908.788.5210 Fax - +1.908.788.5204 www.htdheattrace.com    Fixing / Tying Tapes  For WinterSafe, WinterSafe Plus, AutoWatt Xtra, PermaWatt and VersaTrace heating cables  Heating Cable Accessories   Heat transfer tape for plastic piping and heat sensitive applications   Low cost, standard fixing tapes to permanently attach heating cables to pipes based upon application temperature  TYPE VTFGT  Adhesive backed, fiberglass tape. For use on all applications up to a maximum temperature of 350°F, with WinterSafe, WinterSafe Plus, AutoWatt Xtra, PermaWatt and VersaTrace heating cables ½ inch wide by 180 ft rolls. (P/N H07600)  Order reference VTFGT  TYPE PGT  Non Adhesive, woven fiberglass tape. For use on all applications up to a maximum temperature of 850°F Recommended for the installation of all flexible type heaters used as part of an HB Hopper Heating Module System ½ inch wide by 60 ft rolls. (P/N H07607)  Order reference PGT  TYPE IAAT3  Adhesive backed, aluminum heat transfer tape, with  peel off  protective liner. For use on all applications up to a maximum temperature of 200°F, with WinterSafe, WinterSafe Plus, AutoWatt Xtra, PermaWatt and VersaTrace heating cables. Recommended for use on all plastic pipe and tank heating applications. Also recommended for sealing heating panel edges to tank surfaces on all Eagle and SilcoPad tank heating applications. 3 inch wide by 180 ft rolls. (P/N H01029)  Order reference IAAT3  ELECTRIC HEAT TRACING PRODUCTS AND SYSTEMS    Signal Light  For WinterSafe, WinterSafe Plus, AutoWatt Xtra and PermaWatt heating cables  Industrial grade, corrosion-resistant, polymer junction box with pipe mounting hardware  Direct, convenient attachment to the piping. Provides protected heating cable route through thermal insulation  Heating Cable Accessories   Can be used at either end of the heating cable circuit to provide visual indication of voltage  Ideal for all indoor and outdoor applications in both hazardous and unclassified areas  TYPE PBK-SL  Specifically designed to provide visual indication and monitoring of voltage to all versions of WinterSafe, WinterSafe Plus, AutoWatt Xtra and PermaWatt heating cables. The Signal Light can be positioned at either end of the heating circuit. Applicable cable references are WSR, WSR-C, WSR-CR, WSR-CT, WSP*, WSP-C*, WSP-CT*, AWX*, AWX-C*, AWX-CT*, PWT, PWT-C, PWF*, PWF-C* and PWF-CT*. *with these cables, the use of the PBK-SL Signal Light Kit is limited to applications that involve a Maximum Exposure Temperature less than 290°F. Kit contents: One, 4½ by 3 inch, NEMA 4X enclosure One Mounting Base Assembly Unit One 30mm Red Pilot Light One lock nut and sealing washer Two sealing grommets Wire tie wrap One set of Instructions (ref PBK-SL)  Kit Ordering Reference PBK-SL (1 or 2)  RATING AND  (specify 1 for 120 vac or 2 for 240 vac) (One hose clamp is required to attach the PBK box to the pipe. This item is not supplied as part of the kit) NEMA 4X  APPROVALS Class I, Div 2, Groups B, C & D Class II, Div 2, Groups F & G Class III,  HTD Heat Trace, Incorporated 8 Bartles Corner Road Unit #104, Flemington, NJ USA 08822-5758 sales@htdheattrace.com Voice - +1.908.788.5210 Fax - +1.908.788.5204 www.htdheattrace.com     \\  EAGLE TANK HEATING PANEL SYSTEM  A complete range of flexible heating panels for use on Metal and Fiberglass (FRP) tank heating applications ranging from simple freeze protection up to process maintenance temperatures of 200°F (92°C) THERMAL DESIGN GUIDE EGLX HEATING PANEL DETAILS USER & CLIENT LIST  EGLX-INDEX-F-6/03    Thermal DesignGuide  HEATING PANELS FOR METAL AND FIBERGLASS TANKS  Class I, Div 2, Groups B, C & D Class II, Div 2 Class III, Div 2 Retested and recertified to current IEEE and NEC Standards in 2003  EGLX-DG-F-6/03    Tank Heating  For freeze protection and process temperature maintenance applications up 200°F on Metal Tanks and 150°F on Fiberglass (FRP Tanks).  Thermal Design Guide  PURPOSE  Tank heating panels or pads, installed on the outside surfaces of tanks, are commonly used to ensure that fluid temperatures within the tanks are maintained above ambient temperatures during storage. These low watt density type heaters are safe, reliable alternatives to immersion heaters. Under certain conditions, tank heating systems may be designed to increase (heat raise) the fluid temperature within a tank. This Thermal Design Guide provides basic design information for conventional temperature maintenance applications only on Metal and Fiberglass (FRP) Tanks. For design information relating to heat raise applications, or applications involving other types of Plastic Tanks( eg. polyethtylene, polypropylene etc), please consult HTD . Additionally, HTD offers a free engineering design service for all Tank Heating applications. This service utilizes computerized versions of this Thermal Design Guide and allows the user to quickly review and evaluate many options.These options can only be evalauated after repeated calculations when manually using this guide. If the reader prefers to use our free engineering service please complete the Design Worksheet at the end of this document and fax or e-mail it to HTD at the addresses shown.  INDUSTRY STANDARDS AND PUBLICATIONS  Design considerations, heat loss calculations, installation and maintenances requirements for this type of product and system are extensively covered by IEEE Standard 515-1997. Additional information and requirements are also published in NFPA National Electrical Code under Article 427.    INDUSTRY STANDARDS AND PUBLICATIONS (con \'t)  PRODUCTS  The material used in this Thermal Design Guide is consistent with the information, requirements and recommendations of both of these industry standards and publications. This Thermal Design Guide is intended to provide supplementary information only and the reader should consult IEEE Std 515- 1997 and NEC NFPA 70-2002 for full and accurate details on all topics. The material used in this Thermal Design Guide is intended for use with Eagle Tank Heating Panels, reference EGLX 400 and EGLX 500. These products are exclusively manufactured by HTD Heat Trace, Inc  HEAT LOSS FACTORS  The calculation to determine heat losses from a tank is shown in Annex B of the IEEE Std 515-1997. The factors listed in this calculation that can significantly affect the rate of heat loss for each application are shown following. This is the minimum information required to determine the Final Design Heat Loss (Qtotal) for all tank heating applications.  Base heat losses from the insulated tank surface (Qins)  Desired Fluid Maintain Temperature (Tp)  Minimum Ambient Temperature (Ta)  Insulated Tank Area (A)  Thermal Insulation thickness (x)  Thermal Insulation type (k)  Location (Indoors or Outdoors)  Desired safety factor  Regional heat losses (slab, supports, manholes)  TANK HEAT LOSS CALCULATION STEPS 1 THROUGH 10  STEP 1 Determine the total insulated surface area of the tank (A) using Table 1. The total insulated surface area of a horizontal tank or a vertical tank that is standing above ground level is calculated by adding the areas of both tank ends to the area of the tank barrel. The total insulated area of a vertical tank that is standing on the ground or on a slab is calculated by using the area of one end of the tank plus the area of the tank barrel. STEP 2 Determine the application T. This is the difference between the desired Fluid Maintain Temperature (Tp) and the Minimum Ambient Temperature (Ta).    TANK HEAT LOSS CALCULATION STEPS 1 THROUGH 10 (con \'t)  STEP 3 Refer to Table 2  Base Heat Losses - Insulated Tanks  and determine the base heat loss(Qins) in watts per sq.ft for the application T determined in Step 1. Interpolate to determine the base heat loss values for all applications with T parameters that fall between the values shown in Table 2. STEP 4 The base heat losses shown in Table 2 have been calculated using the K factor for fiberglass insulation. Use Table 3  Insulation Correction Factors  to determine the appropriate correction factor for the insulation being used. STEP 5 Use a value 0.9 for all indoor applications. Ignore this Step for all outdoor applications STEP 6 Use Table 4 to select the Windage Factor applicable to your outdoor application. If no specific Wind Speed Data is available, use the factor of 1.17 for 31 to 50 mph wind speeds. STEP 7 Determine the Base Heat Loss (Qins) for the Insulated Tank by multiplying Steps 1, 3, 4, 5 and 6 together. STEP 8 HTD recommends a 20% safety factor to satisfy the requirements of IEEE 515 and manufacturing tolerances. Multiply STEP 7 by 1.2 to determine the Base Heat Loss (Qins) for your tank. Before the design can be completed and the number of EGLX Tank Heating Panels to be used can be determined, individual heat loss values must be included for all heat sinks that are integral to the tank body. Typical integral heat sinks are :  (only when appropriate) the ground or slab that the tank is resting upon  tank saddles, supports or skirts  manways or manholes STEP 9 Using Tables 5A, 5B, 5C, 5D and 5E, determine individual heat loss values (shown in watts) for all heat sinks that are integral to the tank body. STEP 10 Calculate the Final Design Heat Loss (Qtotal) by adding each value determined in Step 9 to the final Base Heat Loss (Qins) determined in Step 8.    REFERENCE TABLES TABLE 1. TANK SURFACE AREAS - USE IN STEP 1  TABLE 2. BASE HEAT LOSSES (W/SQ.FT) - USE IN STEP 3   T (° F) 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250  THERMAL INSULATION THICKNESS  1½  2.3 3.6 4.8 6.2 7.5 8.9 10.3 11.9 13.5 2  1.7 2.7 3.6 4.6 5.6 6.7 7.7 9.0 10.2 3  1.2 1.8 2.4 3.1 3.7 4.5 5.2 6.0 6.8 1   3.4 5.3 7.1 9.1 11.0 13.2 15.3 17.7 20.0 4  0.9 1.4 1.8 2.3 2.8 3.4 3.9 4.5 5.1  TABLE 3. INSULATION CORRECTION FACTORS - USE IN STEP 4  INSULATION TYPE FIBERGLASS POLYURETHANE POLYISOCYANURATE POLYSTYRENE CELLULAR GLASS CALCIUM SILICATE CORRECTION FACTOR 1.0 0.66 0.67 0.88 1.6 1.5    REFERENCE TABLES (cont) TABLE 4. WINDAGE FACTORS - USE IN STEP 6  WIND SPEED (MPH) 0 - 10 11 - 20 21 - 30 31 - 50 WINDAGE FACTOR 1.03 1.07 1.12 1.17  TABLE 5A . CONCRETE SLAB OR EARTH FOUNDATION - USE IN STEP 9  APPLICATION  T (° F)  100 278 573 1163 1767 2388 2945 150 451 864 1760 2616 3518 4320 200 566 1154 2325 3535 4649 5891 TANK DIA (FT) 5 10 20 30 40 50 50 137 283 566 848 1131 1374 250 711 1452 2922 4383 5906 7265  TABLE 5B . CONCRETE SADDLES - USE IN STEP 9  APPLICATION  T (° F)  100 186 290 395 500 150 275 430 586 741 200 368 576 783 991 TANK DIA (FT) 5 10 15 20 50 93 145 198 250 250 461 721 981 1241  TABLE 5C . UNINSULATED SKIRT - USE IN STEP 9  APPLICATION  T (° F)  100 805 1612 2419 3225 150 1193 2389 3585 4780 200 1595 3195 4794 6393 TANK DIA (FT) 5 10 15 20 50 402 806 1209 1613 250 1998 4000 6003 8006  TABLE 5D . SUPPORT LEGS (PER LEG) - USE IN STEP 9  APPLICATION  T (° F)  100 52 169 150 77 351 200 103 336 TANK DIA (FT) 5 10 & ABOVE 50 26 85 250 129 420  TABLE 5E . MANHOLE -  USE IN STEP 9  (based upon an uninsulated  24  dia cover and 12  tall base)  APPLICATION  T (° F)  100 1120 150 1680 200 2237 50 564 250 2807    HEAT LOSS EXAMPLE  APPLICATION PARAMETERS  Desired Fluid Maintain Temperature (Tp) Minimum Ambient Temperature (Ta) Tank Size Tank Material Thermal Insulation type Thermal Insulation Thickness Tank Location Maximum Wind Speed Safety Factor Tank Support Tank Accessories 80°F -20°F 8ft dia by 12ft high Fiberglass (FRP) Polyurethane 2  Outdoors 40 mph 20% Concrete Pad Two Manholes  CALCULATION Step 1 Total Surface Area of the Tank (A) from Table 1 Barrel Area + One End  301 + 50.5 = 351.5 sq.ft  Application  T  80 - -20 = 100° F  Base Heat Loss from Table 2  3.6 watts/sq.ft  Thermal Insulation Correction Factor from Table 3  0.66  Tank Location - Outdoors  No adjustment required  Windage Factor from Table 4  1.17  Base Heat Losses for Tank (Qins) Multiply Steps 1,3,4,5 and 6  351.5 x 3.6 x 0.66 x 1.17 Qins = 977.1 watts  Apply Safety Factor to Qins  977.1 x 1.2 = 1,172.5 watts  Determine losses for heat sinks from Tables 5A and 5E  Concrete Pad (interpolated value) = 248.4 w Manholes = 2 x 1,120 = 2,240 w  Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Step 5 Step 6 Step 7  Step 8 Step 9  Step 10 Final Design Heat Loss (Qtotal)  Step 8 + Step 9 1,172.5 + 248.4 + 2,240 Qtotal = 3,660.9 watts  Selecting the correct type of EGLX Tank Heating Panel and the correct number of heating panels to use to meet the requirements of the above example is simple. First, consult the Heating Panel Selection Chart shown in the Eagle Tank Heating Panel sales literature or the EGLX Data Sheet. This shows that the EGLX 500 heating panel is recommeded for use on Fiberglass Tanks with application temperatures up to 120° F. The EGLX 500 is a 500 watt heating panel. To meet the requirements shown in the above example, divide the Final Design Heat Loss (Qtotal) by 500 to determine the number of EGLX heating panels required  3,660.9 / 500 = 7.32  In all instances when the above calculation yeilds a fractionalized number greater than 0.25, always add one more heating panel. In this example, the requirement (0.32) is greater than than 0.25, the correct quantity of heating panels, therefore, will increase to 8. The final design is completed by specifying the supply voltage for the heating panels and the type of cold lead cable termination that is most suited for your installation. Consult the EGLX Data Sheet for details or contact HTD to discuss your choices.  EGLX HEATING PANEL SELECTION PROCEDURE    DESIGN WORKSHEET  HTD Heat Trace, Inc. offers a free engineering design service for all tank heating applications. This service includes all of the calculations shown in this Thermal Design Guide plus :  Investigation and recommendations for optimum type and thickness of thermal insulation  Choosing the best style of heating panel to meet the installation requirements  Heating panel layout and orientation considerations  Control System choices for each application  System Pricing and equipment availability The use of this service is recommended for all hazardous area applications. Please copy this page, complete the information sections shown and fax to (908) 534 8023 or scan this page and e-mail to sales@htdheattrace.com Designs and proposals are normally completed and returned within 24 hours.  YOUR NAME : TITLE : COMPANY NAME : ADDRESS :  TEL # and EXT: FAX # : E MAIL ADDRESS : APPLICATION DETAILS :  TANK DETAILS :  TANK LOCATION :  ELECTRICAL DETAILS :  ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ Fluid being stored ___________________________ Is the Fluid sensitive to heat ___________________ (identify max temp if applicable) Desired Maintain Temperature _________________ Minimum Ambient Temerature _________________ Tank Material ______________________________ (identify max temp if applicable) Tank Thickness ____________ Liner Material ______________________________ (identify max temp if applicable) Tank Style ________________________________ (horizontal, vertical) Tank Diameter _________________________ Tank Height (or Length) __________________ Tank Support System ____________________ (concrete pad, legs, skirt, saddles etc) Specify Tank Base ______________________ (flat, dished, conical etc) Specify Tank Top (or Ends) _______________ (flat, domed) Tank Accessories _______________________ (manholes, ladders etc) Thermal Insulation Type __________________ (HTD can recommend if desired) Thermal Insulation Thickness ______________ (HTD can recommend if desired) Is the tank fitted with Agitation _____________ Indoors or Outdoors ____________ Hazardous area _______________ (if YES, specify area Class, Div, Group and T Rating) Corrosive Environment _____________________ (specify type of chemicals present) Supply Voltage ___________________________    HEATING PANELS FOR METAL AND FIBERGLASS TANKS  EGLX-SALESLIT-F-6/03  Class I, Div 2, Groups B, C & D Class II, Div 2 Class III, Div 2 Retested and reapproved to current IEEE and NEC Standards in 2003    DESIGN WORKSHEET  HTD Heat Trace, Inc. offers a free engineering design service for all tank heating applications. This service includes all of the calculations shown in this Thermal Design Guide plus :  Investigation and recommendations for optimum type and thickness of thermal insulation  Choosing the best style of heating panel to meet the installation requirements  Heating panel layout and orientation considerations  Control System choices for each application  System Pricing and equipment availability The use of this service is recommended for all hazardous area applications. Please copy this page, complete the information sections shown and fax to (908) 534 8023 or scan this page and e-mail to sales@htdheattrace.com Designs and proposals are normally completed and returned within 24 hours.  YOUR NAME : TITLE : COMPANY NAME : ADDRESS :  TEL # and EXT: FAX # : E MAIL ADDRESS : APPLICATION DETAILS :  TANK DETAILS :  TANK LOCATION :  ELECTRICAL DETAILS :  ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ Fluid being stored ___________________________ Is the Fluid sensitive to heat ___________________ (identify max temp if applicable) Desired Maintain Temperature _________________ Minimum Ambient Temerature _________________ Tank Material ______________________________ (identify max temp if applicable) Tank Thickness ____________ Liner Material ______________________________ (identify max temp if applicable) Tank Style ________________________________ (horizontal, vertical) Tank Diameter _________________________ Tank Height (or Length) __________________ Tank Support System ____________________ (concrete pad, legs, skirt, saddles etc) Specify Tank Base ______________________ (flat, dished, conical etc) Specify Tank Top (or Ends) _______________ (flat, domed) Tank Accessories _______________________ (manholes, ladders etc) Thermal Insulation Type __________________ (HTD can recommend if desired) Thermal Insulation Thickness ______________ (HTD can recommend if desired) Is the tank fitted with Agitation _____________ Indoors or Outdoors ____________ Hazardous area _______________ (if YES, specify area Class, Div, Group and T Rating) Corrosive Environment _____________________ (specify type of chemicals present) Supply Voltage ___________________________  HTD Heat Trace, Incorporated 8 Bartles Corner Road Unit #104, Flemington, NJ USA 08822-5758 sales@htdheattrace.com Voice - +1.908.788.5210 Fax - +1.908.788.5204 www.htdheattrace.com    EGLX TANK HEATING PANELS ADVANCED HEATING ELEMENT DESIGN  The Eagle (EGLX) Tank Heating Panel incorporates a proprietary, multi-path heating element that provides an evenly distributed flow of current across many parallel connected paths. See Figure 1 opposite. If one or more element paths are broken or damaged, the current flow is instantaneously, automatically and evenly re-routed around the damaged area into the remaining undamaged element paths. See Figure 2 opposite. This uniform redistribution of current prevents the development of hot spots and burn outs that lead to the total failure of the heating panel. Hot spots and localized overheating are also potentially disasterous failure modes that can significantly damage the structure and integrity of any fiberglass tank, or spoil, tarnish or ruin any heat-sensitive products contained within a tank. Eagle Tank Heating Panels are the safest and most reliable form of tank heater available. PARALLEL vs SERIES CIRCUITRY Competitive styles of heating panels, heating pads and inferior copies of the Eagle Tank Heating Panel all use an outdated technology that offers a foil or wire heating element in a series circuit path. As Figure 3 shows, a series type design is one continuous run of foil or wire element throughout the heating panel. If this single run of foil or wire is damaged at any one point over it \'s entire length, the damaged area overheats and the foil or wire path is destroyed. The destruction caused at this one single point in the whole circuit path results in the immediate and total failure of the heating panel. The parallel connected, multi-path circuit design unique to the Eagle Tank Heating Panel offers a durable, robust, safe and reliable heat source that is clearly superior to all types of series circuit designs. Thermal aging, electrical and mechanical stress and destruction testing of the Eagle Tank Heating Panel have shown that over 70% of the circuit paths within the element must be completely destroyed and broken before total heater failure can occur.  Figure 1 Multi-path heating element construction provides a uniform flow of current across many parallel connected circuit paths.  Figure 2 Current is automatically and evenly re-routed around damaged area. Integrity of the heating circuit remains intact and the heating panel continues to function normally.  Figure 3 Damage at any one point over the entire circuit length of a foil or wire type element, leads to localized overheating, burn out of the circuit path and TOTAL FAILURE OF THE HEATING PANEL.    EGLX TANK HEATING PANELS  HEATING PANEL SELECTION There are two standard types and sizes of Eagle Tank Heating Panels. These are the EGLX 500 and the EGLX 400. The EGLX 500, with a power density of 0.58 w/sq.in, is ideal for most applications that involve metal, fiberglass or lined tanks. Consult Table 1 to verify suitability. The EGLX 400, with a reduced power density of 0.37 w/sq.in, is recommended for use on stainless steel and fiberglass tanks that have above average application temperature requirements. EGLX 400 heating panels are also ideal for applications involving very heat sensitive products. Consult Table 1 to verify suitability EGLX 500 and 400 are available for usage on standard 120 or 240 vac single phase power supplies. Consult HTD for system designs involving 208, 277 and 480 single and three phase power supplies. HEATING PANEL INSTALLATION Eagle Tank Heating Panels can be easily and quickly installed on either flat or cylindrical tanks. Applications on cylindrical tanks may involve horizontal or vertical style tanks with any diameter greater than 36 inches. As shown in the opposite photograph, heating panels are normally banded into permanent position on the tank surface and they can be oriented and installed in either a vertical or horizontal plane. The installation procedure is quick and simple and requires no special skills, knowledge or tools.  TABLE 1 TANK MATERIAL Mild Steel Copper Aluminum Above tanks with liner * Stainless Steel Stainless Steel with liner * Fiberglass (FRP)    APPLICATION RANGES Up to 200° F EGLX 500 YES EGLX 400  Up to 160° F 160 to 200° F Up to 160° F 160 to 200° F Up to 120° F 120 to 200° F Up to 120° F 120 to 150° F YES YES YES YES  YES YES YES YES  Application ranges shown above are only typical and do not take into account the maximum exposure or operating temperature of the liner. Consult the tank and/or liner manufacturer to obtain this important design information before selecting the type of heating panel that is most appropriate for your usage.  48 by 18 inch, type EGLX 500 Heating Panels, installed on 16 ft diameter, mild steel surfactant tanks to maintain a constant temperature of 130° F in minimum ambient temperatures down to -10° F. Photograph shows the heating panels banded directly to the tank surface in a vertical plane, prior to the application of 3 inch thick thermal insulation.  HTD Heat Trace, Incorporated 8 Bartles Corner Road Unit #104, Flemington, NJ USA 08822-5758 sales@htdheattrace.com Voice - +1.908.788.5210 Fax - +1.908.788.5204 www.htdheattrace.com    EGLX TANK HEATING PANEL  For temperature maintenance applications on Metal and Fiberglass (FRP) tanks.  ·  ·  ·  Specifically designed for safe, reliable operation on Metal and Fiberglass storage tanks Low watt density, high efficiency, flexible heating panels Two power densities for normal and very heat-sensitive applications  · ·  ·  Quick, simple, low cost installation Proven performance, with over 1,000 major installations worldwide FM approved to all current IEEE and NEC Standards  The Eagle Tank Heating Panel was originally developed in 1984 by the Heat Tracing Division of Cooperheat, Inc. The original product was known as the EGL Tank Heating Panel and it was specifically designed to maintain elevated temperatures within Metal and Fiberglass (FRP) storage tanks. HTD Heat Trace, Inc. purchased the Heat Tracing Division of Cooperheat in 1996. The original EGL Tank Heating Panel has since been modified and upgraded to meet IEEE Standard 515 and Article 427 of the National Electric Code. This upgraded version of the Eagle Tank Heating Panel is now known as the EGLX Tank Heating Panel. Since 1984, Cooperheat and HTD have successfully designed, engineeered and supplied over one thousand Eagle Tank Heating Systems to worldwide users in the Chemical, Petrochemical, Water Treatment, Power, Mining, Steel, Coal and Food Industries. The EGLX Tank Heating Panel is routinely specified by many engineering companies and it is also the product and system of choice for many metal and fiberglass tank fabricators who offer heated and insulated tanks as part of their own product portfolio. The Eagle Tank Heating panel was originally FM Approved in 1985 and retested and reapproved to current FM, IEEE and NEC standards in 2003.  SILICONE JACKETED COLD LEAD WITH NICKEL-PLATED COPPER OVERBRAID ½  NPT 90° ELBOW (type  PC  panel only)  EPOXY ENCAPSULATED ALUMINUM TERMINATION MOLDING BOX  5 mil THICK ALUMINUM GROUNDING SHIELD TO COMPLY WITH NEC ARTICLE 427 23(b) REQUIREMENTS  NEMA GRADE G-10 / FR-4 FLAME RETARDENT EPOXY GLASS LAMINATE  EGLX-DATASHT-F-6/03  PROPRIETARY MULTI - PATH, PARALLEL CIRCUIT HEATING ELEMENT WITH CONTINUOUSLY SPOT WELDED CONNECTIONS    SPECIFICATIONS PRODUCT FEATURES  LOW WATT DENSITY  DESIGN RATINGS  MAX MAINTAIN TEMP MAX EXPOSURE TEMP 200°F (93° C) 250°F (121° C)  LAMINATED CONSTRUCTION  MULTI-PATH PARALLEL CIRCUIT HEATING ELEMENT  EGLX Tank Heating Panels have a maximum power rating of 0.58 w/sq.in for ultra safe operation and reliability on normal and heat-sensitive applications With its laminated, epoxy composite construction, the EGLX Tank Heating is superbly qualified to meet the rigorous requirements for use in all industrial and climatic environments. It is extremley rugged, completely waterproof, dust-tight and corrosion- resistant. EGLX Tank Heating Panels are built with unique, multi-path, parallel circuit heating elements that are significantly safer and more reliable than the series type elements used in competitive versions and inferior copies of this unique product.  MIN INSTALLATION TEMP 0°F (-18°C)  MINIMUM BENDING RADIUS  VOLTAGE RATINGS  18  (do not install EGLX panels on any tank that is less than 36   diameter) 120 and 240 Vac  CONSTRUCTION  HEATING ELEMENTS CIRCUIT CONNECTIONS  PRODUCT REFERENCES, RATINGS AND SIZES  EGLX 500  DIELECTRIC CONSTRUCTION LAMINATE PROPERTIES  EGLX 400  500 Watts (0.58 w/sq.in) 48  long by 18  wide 400 Watts (0.37 w/sq.in) 60  long by 18  wide  GROUND SHIELD TERMINATION METHOD COLD LEAD CABLE  APPLICATIONS AND USAGE  TANK MATERIAL Mild Steel Copper Aluminum Above tanks with liner * Stainless Steel Stainless  APPLICATION EGLX EGLX  RANGES Up to 200° F 500 YES 400  COLD LEAD LENGTHS  Multi-path, parallel circuitry Stainless steel bridge pieces continuous spot welded with triple welding passes Multi-layer glasscloth composite encapsulated within a 0.07  thick epoxy lamination Density - 0.069 lbs/cu.in Rockwell Hardness - 115 Flexural Strength - 50,000 psi Dielectric Strength - 550 vpm Flammability Rating - UL-94.V.O 5 mil thick aluminum foil Epoxy encapsulated aluminum termination box 3-16 AWG, silicone insulated conductors with silicone rubber outer jacket and Nickel-Plated Copper overbraid Standard type  CL  panel - 10ft Custom  CL  - Specify length  PC  type - ½  NPT, 90° elbow fitting with 2ft cold lead cable  APPROVALS & STANDARDS  FM APPROVED  Unclassified areas Class I, Div 2 Groups B, C&D Class II, Div 2 Class III, Div 2 Retested and recertified in 2003 to current IEEE and NEC standards Up to 160° F 160 to 200° F Up to 160° F 160 to 200° F Up to 120° F  Steel with liner * 120 to 200° F  Fiberglass (FRP) Up to 120° F 120 to 150° F  YES YES YES YES  YES YES YES YES  ORDERING DETAILS  PRODUCT REF RATING (400 or 500w) VOLTAGE (120 or 240) STYLE (CL or PC)  EGLX _ _ _, _ _ _, _ _, _ _  * Application ranges shown are only typical and do not take into account the maximum exposure or operating temperature of the liner. Consult the tank and/or liner manufacturer before selecting the type of heating panel that is most suited for your usage.  CUSTOM COLD LEAD LENGTH (type  CL only) EXAMPLE To order an EGLX 500 panel for operation on 120 volts with a  PC  type termination, specify: EGLX 500-120-PC    INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS  Class I, Div 2, Groups B, C & D Class II, Div 2 Class III, Div 2 Retested and reapproved to current IEEE and NEC Standards in 2003  Previously known as the Cooperheat EGL heating panel, the EGLX Tank Heating Panel now incorporates recent design improvements and safety features to fully comply with the latest edition of the National Electric Code. The installers of this and other forms of electric heat tracing equipment should familiarize themselves with the relevant section of the National Electrical Code before commencing any work. EGLX Tank Heating Panels are suitable for applications on metal tanks up to 200° F and on fiberglass (FRP) tanks up to 150°F. Two types of EGLX Tank Heating Panel are available. The EGLX 500 heating panel, with a power rating of 0.58 w/sq.in is recommended for most applications. The EGLX 400 heating panel, with a reduced power rating of 0.37 w/sq.in. is available for very heat-sensitive applications. Before installing any EGLX Tank Heating Panel, it is important to compare the application requirements with the appropriate Product Data Sheet to ensure that the correct equipment selection has been made. Alternatively, contact HTD to discuss the installation before proceeding. EGLX Tank Heating Panels are easily installed on either horizontal, vertical, flat or cylindrical tanks. Do not attempt to install EGLX panels on cylindrical tanks smaller than 36 inches diameter. Attempting to install EGLX Tank Heating Panels on a cylindical tank less  than 36 inches diameter or on the dish, domed or conical base of tanks where the heating panel must be flexed over varying curvatures in order to maintain surface contact, can lead to heating panel damage, unsafe operation, overheating and/or thermal destruction of the heater. If the installer or End User has any questions or concerns about the correct usage of this product, please contact us at the following address  HTD Heat Trace, Incorporated sales@htdheattrace.com  8 Bartles Corner Road Unit #104, Flemington, NJ USA 08822-5758 Voice - +1.908.788.5210 Fax - +1.908.788.5204 www.htdheattrace.com    INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS  GENERAL INFORMATION  EGLX Tank Heating panels are most commonly installed in one of four orientations. The illustrations on the right show the two orientations that may be used on both horizontal and vertical tanks. Heating panels may be installed in either the horizontal or vertical plane. When installed in the horizontal plane, the heating panel termination box and cold leads may be at either end. In the vertical plane, the heating panel termination box may be at the top or the bottom. The selected orientation of the heating panel and the location of the heating panel termination box and cold leads should always be predetermined by the location of the system control / junction box. When using type  CL  heating panels, the position and orientation of each heater must be made such that the heater cold leads can be run around the tank surface to the control / junction box. Standard cold lead lengths on the  CL  panel are 10 feet. Custom length cold leads can be ordered if required. When the  PC  type panel is being used heating panel and termination box orientation is determined by where the installer wants the elbow fitting and cold lead to exit the thermal insulation. The effectiveness of the heating system is enhanced by an even distribution of heating panels around the tank \'s circumference. EGLX Tank Heating Panels should be installed with equal spacing between each heater. Mark the location of each heating panel on the tank surface prior to installation.  TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT  ·  HEATING PANEL ORIENTATIONS STEP 1  Determine the location of the Control / Junction Box on the tank surface. Mark the location of each heating panel on the tank surface, relative to the Control / Junction Box location. When using  CL  type panels, heating panel locations must allow for the cold leads to run across the tank surface to the Control / Junction Box. Run a length of strong rope, cord or strapping around the circumference of the tank and tie or clamp the ends together to form a tight band. (Fig 1). Horizontal heating panel installations may require two such bands.  STEP 2  Slide the EGLX Tank Heating Panel between the band and the tank at each premarked location. (Fig 2). All EGLX Tank Heating Panels should be provisionally located during this Step and the installer may adjust the distance between panels to gain optimum spacing. Each heating panel must have unobstructed and direct contact with the tank surface. Heating panels cannot be installed over tank fittings, nozzels, tank outlets, flanges etc. One EGLX Tank Heating Panel may be installed slightly higher than the other heating panels in the system. (see Dual Sensor Installations and Fig 10)  STEP 3  Return to each EGLX Tank Heating Panel, adjust the position to the exact location desired and apply two 30  long strips of IAAT3 sealing tape as shown in Fig 3. When all panels are taped into position, the rope, cord or stapping can be removed.  STEP 4  Using strips of IAAT3 sealing tape, seal the edges of each EGLX Tank Heating Panel as shown in Fig 4. This step will prevent thermal insulation and debris from migrating between the heating panel and tank surface. Thermal insulation or debris between the heating panel and tank may lead to unsafe operating conditions and overheating. This is a critical and essential step on all installations that will involve the use of any type of thermal insulation that is sprayed or foamed into position.  Horizontal tank with Horizontal Heating Panel Installation (3 bands per heating panel)  Horizontal tank with Vertical Heating Panel Installation (2 bands per heating panel)  Vertical tank with Horizontal Heating Panel Installation (2 bands per tank as shown)  ·  · ·  ¾  wide metal bands, banding tool and retention clips. Use Stainless Steel bands on all tanks greater than 8 ft. dia. Type IAAT3 adhesive backed aluminum sealing tape (consult HTD) Pliers A piece of strong rope, cord or strapping that is long enough to wrap around the circumference of the tank.  Vertical tank with Vertical Heating Panel Installation (3 bands per tank as shown)    INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS  STEP 5  Run the steel bands around the tank and over the back of the EGLX Tank Heating Panels, as shown in Fig 5. Tighten the bands and use a rentention clip on each band to provide a secure, permanent attachment of the heating panels to the tank surface. Vertically installed heating panels require a minimum of three bands and horizontally installed heating panels require at least two bands (Fig 5).  18   C  L  18   STEP 6  Use an Ohm Meter to check the resistance of each heating panel. The readings taken should be within ± 10% of the values shown in Fig 6. These values should be recorded in the Maintenance Log Record (supplied with the EGLX Maintenance and Operation Guide). Use a 500 vdc Megger to measure the Insulation Resistance (IR) value of each heating panel. Readings in excess of 20M are acceptable. Any heating panel with an unacceptable resistance or IR reading should be removed and replaced.  STEP 7  For EGLX type  CL  heating panels in unclassified areas the cold lead cable, as supplied, may be run across the tank surface and routed directly into the Control / Junction box. In hazardous area locations, the cold lead cable should be run in flexible conduit in all areas where the cable is on the outside of the thermal insulation. Cold lead cables should be taped to the tank surface using IAAT3 sealing tape as shown in Fig 7.  STEP 8  The EGLX type  PC  heating panel is fitted with a 90° elbow that routes a short length of cold lead cable safely through the tank insulation (Fig 8). This design allows the installer to hook up the heating panels with conventional electrical wiring and conduit around the outside of the tank insulation to the Control / Junction Box. Interconnecting wiring and conduit should meet the requirements of the NEC for the type of installation being undertaken.  Fig. 6  Nominal Resistance Values  EGLX 500 29  115  EGLX400 36  144   120 V 240 V    INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS TEMPERATURE CONTROL  Some form of temperature control device must be used with all EGLX Tank Heating Panels and Systems. The most common type of temperature controllers used are either thermostats or electronic type instruments, each of which uses a sensor to measure temperature by physical contact with the outside surface of the tank. These devices may be a bulb & capillary, RTD, or thermocouple. Several standard temperature controllers and systems specifically designed for use with the EGLX Tank Heating Panels are available from HTD Heat Trace, Inc. If the installer and/or end user is considering using any form of temperature control that is not being supplied by HTD, please contact us before purchasing the device(s) and commencing the installation to ensure compliance and compatibility with the requirements and approvals for the EGLX Tank Heating Panel and System.  SINGLE SENSOR FOR PROCESS CONTROL  The use of one temperature controller and sensor to monitor and control the process temperature of the tank is limited to unclassified area applications only. This type of control system is also limited to applications that involve metal tanks (without linings) and tanks that do not contain heat-sensitive materials. Typical examples of such applications are metal tanks that require simple freeze protection. For these type of applications, the single temperature sensor should be located directly on the outside surface of the tank, approximately 12 to 24 inches above the base of the tank and at least 18 inches away from the nearest heating panel, as shown in Fig 9. The sensor may be mechanically fixed to the surface of the tank or taped in position with IAAT3 sealing tape. For protection and security, thermostat capillaries, RTD or thermocouple leads are best routed to the controller across the tank surface and under the thermal insulation. Capillaries or leads can be held in position on the tank surface with strategically placed 6 inch long strips of IAAT3 sealing tape.  DUAL SENSORS FOR PROCESS CONTROL AND OVER - TEMPERATURE PROTECTION.  The most common, safe, efficient and effective method of controlling EGLX Tank Heating Systems is the use of a Dual Thermostat Controller to provide process temperature control and over- temperature protection of the system. This approach is mandatory for all hazardous area installations, irrespective of the type of tank being used or the nature of the materials being stored within the tank. The dual thermostat control approach is also strongly recommended for all applications that involve fiberglass (FRP) tanks, other types of non-metallic tanks, tanks with non-metallic linings and tanks that will contain heat- sensitive products. When using a Dual Thermostat Controller, the sensor that is connected to the Process Control Thermostat should be located exactly as described in the previous section titled  Single Sensor for Process Control  and Fig 9. The second sensor, which is connected to the Overtemperature Thermostat should be located directly on the back of one EGLX Tank Heating Panel. As shown in Fig 10, the specific heating panel being used to monitor potential over-temperature is physically located approximately 18 inches higher on the tank surface than all of the other heating panels within the system. This simple installation method ensures that falling liquid levels within the tank, which may result in increased heating panel operating temperatures, are immediately detected and the heating panel system operation is automatically controlled at a temperature that is safe for the tank, tank contents and/or the environment surrounding the installation The Over-Temperature Sensor should be located directly on the vertical center line of the selected EGLX Tank Heating Panel, as shown in Fig 10. The sensor should be attached to the back of the EGLX heating panel using three strips of IAAT3 sealing tape, as shown in Fig 11. Secure all capillaries or sensor leads to the tank surface with 6 inch  HTD Heat Trace, Inc offers a very cost effective range of modular NEMA 4X and NEMA 7 control packages to provide accurate process temperature control, over-temperature protection, alarm and monitoring options for the EGLX Tank Heating Panels and System Please contact us if we can assist you with these important design and equipment considerations.  HTD Heat Trace, Incorporated sales@htdheattrace.com long strips of IATT3 sealing tape.  8 Bartles Corner Road Unit #104, Flemington, NJ USA 08822-5758 Voice - +1.908.788.5210 Fax - +1.908.788.5204 www.htdheattrace.com  EGLX-INST-F-6/03    USER AND CLIENT LIST  HEATING PANELS FOR METAL AND FIBERGLASS TANKS  Class I, Div 2, Groups B, C & D Class II, Div 2 Class III, Div 2 Retested and reapproved to current IEEE and NEC Standards in 2003  EGLX-USERLIST-F-6/03    EGLX TANK HEATING PANEL  For temperature maintenance applications on Metal and Fiberglass (FRP) tanks. INTRODUCTION  Eagle Tank Heating Panels were originally developed by the Heat In 1996, this Cooperheat Division EGLX Tank Heating Panels are was incorporated under the HTD used in many industries for many  Tracing Division of Cooperheat in name and the basic heating  1984. This unique, low watt density heating panel has been successfully used on several thousand installations involving panel design was upgraded to include a proprietary, parallel circuit heating element and ground shield to comply with  applications. Following is a partial User and Client List detailing a few of the many repeat customers using this unrivalled product.  metal and fiberglass (FRP) tanks. NEC code revisions.  Users and Clients Alcoa Amoco Oil Corp Ashland Chemical Co Alliance Forest Products Baker Petrolite BASF Corp Bethlehem Steel Black Hills Power & Light Borden Chemical Calgon Corp Chevron USA, Inc Consolidated Edison Co Detroit Edison Co DSM Copolymer Dupont Exxon Mobil Corp Formosa Plastics Futura Industries G E Betz Georgia Pacific Graybar Electric  Users and Clients Great Lakes Dredging Co Hamon Research Cottrell, Inc Hercules Chemical International Paper Lion Oil Co Monsanto Chemical Morton International Nalco Chemical Co PEPCO Phillips Alaska Polaroid Corp Powder River Coal Co Rust Engineering Siemens Power Tank Fabricators Advance Tank & Construction American Fiberglass Ashworth Plastics Augusta Fiberglass Belding Tank Technologies Buffalo Tank Chicago Bridge & Iron Company Clawson Tank Delta Fiberglass Diamond Fiberglass Ershigs Hasbrouck Plastics Justin Tanks. Inc Kennedy Tank & Manufacturing  Southern Indiana Gas & Electric Kentucky Tank  Tesoro Alaska Petroleum Union Camp Uniroyal Chemical U S Steel Corp W. R. Grace Xerox Corp Modern Welding Palmer Manufacturing & Tank Plas-Tanks Smith Tank Tankinetics Viatec     \\  SILCOPAD TANK HEATING SYSTEMS  A complete range of ultra low watt density flexible heating pads, controls & accessories supplied in kit form for use on Polyethylene, Polypropylene, IBC, Tote and Bin style chemical storage tanks.  LITERATURE & KIT SELECTION INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS IBC TANK HEATING KITS  SP-INDEX-F-6/03    SP  For freeze protection and process heating applications on Plastic Tanks  SilcoPad®  Super low watt density heater pad   Specifically designed for safe operation on polyethylene, polypropylene and other types of heat-sensitive tanks  Two sizes fit both horizontal and vertical tanks  Will not overheat or burn out  Super low watt density heat source will not harm the tank or tank contents  Installation is quick, simple and effective  FM approved for use in unclassified, hazardous and corrosive environments  SilcoPad heaters are specifically designed to provide the unique product and system features essential for the safe and reliable application of heat to the surface of plastic tanks and other types of heat-sensistive, non-metallic tanks. SilcoPad heaters are most commonly used on polyethylene and polypropylene tanks for freeze protection and temperature maintenance applications up to 120° F. (When used on metal tanks, SilcoPad systems can be designed for temperature maintenance applications up to 160° F) The SilcoPad design uses a super low watt density, parallel circuit heating element that is pressure laminated into a multi-layer silicone rubber dielectric construction to form a flexible, lightweight water- proof heater pad. Each SilcoPad heater is supplied with a rugged, encapsulted, factory made termination complete with a standard length of over- braided cold lead. SilcoPad tank heaters are extremely safe, reliable and cannot overheat or burnout. The gentle heat output of 0.5 w/sq.inch will not harm a plastic tank or contents. Additional security is also incorporated into every SilcoPad heater by the inclusion of a preset, automatic safety switch that is built directly into the pad. This factory installed device completely eliminates all potential for over- heating, even if the heating system should remain energized while the tank is empty. The SilcoPad heater construction also includes an aluminum ground shield for full compliance with the latest requirements of the National Electrical Code. Factory applied adhesive backing is used to bond the heater pad directly to the tank surface, allowing one person to complete a simple and effective installation in a matter of just a few minutes.  For further information, please contact us at our New Jersey headquarters.  HTD Heat Trace, Incorporated 8 Bartles Corner Road Unit #104, Flemington, NJ USA 08822-5758 sales@htdheattrace.com Voice - +1.908.788.5210 Fax - +1.908.788.5204 www.htdheattrace.com    PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS PHYSICAL, ELECTRICAL & THERMAL  PRODUCT FAMILY SilcoPad  CONSTRUCTIONAL  HEATING ELEMENT Nichrome resistance wires  PRODUCT REFERENCES SP 210 SP 420 & SP 420-16  SIZES  PAD THICKNESS WEIGHTS  SP 210 14 x 30 inches SP 420 14 x 60 inches 0.1 inches SP 210 3 LBS  SP 420 5½ LBS SP 210 210 watts SP 420 420 watts 0.5 watts.sq.inch 120 VAC SP 210 1.75 A SP 420 3.50 A SP 210 0.2 mA SP 420 0.4 mA Polyethylene Polypropylene PVC CPVC FRP  HEATING ELEMENT DESIGN DIELECTRIC MATERIALS  Parallel circuit  POWER RATINGS  POWER DENSITY OPERATING VOLTAGE NOMINAL CURRENT  LEAKAGE CURRENT ON 120VAC TYPICAL MAXIMUM APPLICATION TEMPERATURES  DIELECTRIC STRENGTH INTEGRAL GROUND PLANE GROUND PLANE RESISTANCE TERMINATION BOX COLD LEAD CABLE  3 plys of 0.026 inch thick silicone / glass bond 1.48KV for one minute 0.005 inch thick aluminum foil 3.26 m/ft  4 x 4 inch steel enclosure 3 conductor # 16 AWG tinned copper with silcone rubber insulation and nickel- plated copper overbraid  SP 210 SP 420 SP 420-16 10 ft 10 ft 16 ft STANDARD COLD LEAD LENGTHS  120° F 120° F 140° F 150° F 150° F  Custom cold lead lengths can be supplied as special order  INSTALLATION METHOD  Factory applied adhesive backing with peel off protective paper  The above maximum application temperatures are only typical for the materials listed. Service temperature ratings for each tank material depend upon operating pressure and may be lower. Maximum permissible operating temperatures for each specific type of tank must be determined by the Tank Manufacturer and/or end user.  MAXIMUM EXPOSURE TEMPERATURE MINIMUM INSTALLATION TEMPERATURE MINIMUM BENDING RADIUS MINIMUM TANK SIZE  APPROVALS  FACTORY MUTUAL  Unclassified areas Class I Div 2 B, C, D Class II Div 2 F, G Class III Div 2  200° F 40° F  T-RATING  CONTROLS  PLASTIC TANKS  T4A  6 inches  12 inches diameter  ACCESSORIES  SEALING TAPE  Use type IAAT 3 adhesive backed aluminum tape to seal the four edges of each SilcoPad to the tank surface. This simple procedure prevents any thermal insulation from migrating between the tank surface and the heater pad.  The recommended controller for unclassified, non- hazardous area installations is type 2SPCP with dual electronic thermostats for process control and high temperature cut out. Use type 2HSPCP controller to provide the same features on all hazardous area installations.  SP-DATASHT-F-3/04    SilcoPad  Heating Pad Kit Selection Guide  HEATING PAD KITS FOR PLASTIC TANKS  SP-GUIDE-F-6/03  Approved for use in unclassified, non-hazardous areas and hazardous areas with the following classifications: Class I, Div 2, Groups B, C & D Class II, Div 2 Class III, Div 2 Tested and certified to current IEEE and National Electrical Code Standards    Kit Selection Guide  INTRODUCTION  Silcopad  SilcoPad heaters are designed with very low watt density power ratings for safe, reliable operation on plastic tanks. These products are predominantly used to maintain temperatures up to 120° F on polyethylene and polypropylene tanks in both hazardous and (unclassified) non-hazardous areas. This selection guide provides a simple method for selecting, specifying and ordering the correct SilcoPad Heating Kit to maintain the design temperature desired on the size of tank that is being used. This Heating Pad Kit Selection Guide can be used to determine and order heating kits for both indoor and outdoor applications. The heating load used in each kit has been based upon the design assumption that the entire surface area of the tank being heated will be thermal insulated with a minimum thickness of 2 inches of polyurethane foam or board type insulation. This is the industry standard used by most plastic tank manufacturers. If your tank is being insulated with a different type or thickness of thermal insulation, consult HTD to verify the correct heating kit that is suitable for use on your specific application. A combination of the following products are used in every SilcoPad Heating Kit:  · · · · ·  Type SP 210 Heating Pad, 14  w x 30  lg, 210 watts, 120 volts Type SP 420 Heating Pad, 14  w x 60  lg, 420 watts, 120 volts Type 2SPCP dual thermostat , unclassified (non-hazardous) rated temperature controller Type 2HSPCP dual thermostat, hazardous rated temperature controller Type IAAT3 adhesive backed aluminum sealing tape  HEATING KIT COMPONENTS  Each kit is supplied with all of the necessary components for one complete system, including installation instructions and wiring diagrams.    Kit Selection Guide  HOW TO USE THIS SELECTION GUIDE  Silcopad  Selecting the correct and specific SilcoPad Heating Kit to meet the requirements of most plastic tank heating applications is simple. Just three basic steps are required. Determine the  T (°F) for the application. This is calculated by subtracting the lowest anticipated ambient temperature from the desired maintenance temperature of the tank.  STEP 1  STEP 2 Identify the tank diameter, the length (or height) in inches and the tank orientation (horizontal or vertical) STEP 3 Determine if the area where the tank is located is rated as a hazardous or unclassified area. With these three very basic pieces of information, the reader first locates the Kit Table that corresponds to the tank diameter and orientation being used. Read down the first vertical column to locate the length (or height) of the tank and read across to locate the Kit reference that corresponds to the  T for your application. In all instances, when any value determined in either Step 1 or Step 2 is not shown exactly in the Kit Table, simply use the nearest value above the one in question. For instance, a 39  diameter tank falls between the kit sizes developed for standard 36 and 42  diameter tanks. In this example, use the table for a standard 42  dia tank. A 66  long horizontal tank or a 66  high vertical tank falls between the standard 60  and 72  dimensions shown in the tables. Choose the 72  dimension in this example. The same procedure is adopted with  T values that fall between the five  T columns shown in the tables. For example, a calculated  T of 48°F uses the kit shown in the  T 60°F column. Examples of how to use this Kit Selection Guide and how to specify and/or order both hazardous and non-hazardous area SilcoPad Heating Kits are shown on the final page of this document. HTD offers a free design and engineering service on all applications. Please contact us directly if you want us to verify your kit selection or recommend a kit for any special application you may be considering.    Kit Selection Guide  HEATING KIT TABLES FOR  Silcopad  12  DIA. TANKS  12 INCH DIAMETER HORIZONTAL TANKS  TANK LENGTH (INCHES) 24 36 48 60 72 84  SILCOPAD HEATING KIT REFERENCES   T 60° F 12L 12L 12L 12L 12L 12L  T 80° F 12L 12L 12L 12L 12L 12L  T 100° F 12L 12L 12L 12L 12L 12L  T 40° F 12L 12L 12L 12L 12L 12L  T 120° F 12L 12L 12L 12L 12L 12L  12 INCH DIAMETER VERTICAL TANKS  TANK HEIGHT (INCHES) 24 36 48 60 72 84  SILCOPAD HEATING KIT REFERENCES   T 60° F 12L 12L 12L 12L 12L 12L  T 80° F 12L 12L 12L 12L 12L 12L  T 100° F 12L 12L 12L 12L 12L 12L  T 40° F 12L 12L 12L 12L 12L 12L  T 120° F 12L 12L 12L 12L 12L 12L    Kit Selection Guide  HEATING KIT TABLES FOR  Silcopad  18  DIA. TANKS  18 INCH DIAMETER HORIZONTAL TANKS  TANK LENGTH (INCHES) 24 36 48 60 72 84  SILCOPAD HEATING KIT REFERENCES   T 60° F 12L 12L 12V 12V 12V 12V  T 80° F 12L 12L 12V 12V 12V 12V  T 100° F 12L 12L 12V 12V 12V 12V  T 40° F 12L 12L 12V 12V 12V 12V  T 120° F 12L 12L 12V 12V 12V 12V  18 INCH DIAMETER VERTICAL TANKS  TANK HEIGHT (INCHES) 24 36 48 60 72 84  SILCOPAD HEATING KIT REFERENCES   T 60° F 12L 12L 12L 12L 12L 12L  T 80° F 12L 12L 12L 12L 12L 12L  T 100° F 12L 12L 12L 12L 12L 12L  T 40° F 12L 12L 12L 12L 12L 12L  T 120° F 12L 12L 12L 12L 12L 12L    Kit Selection Guide  HEATING KIT TABLES FOR  Silcopad  24  DIA. TANKS  24 INCH DIAMETER HORIZONTAL TANKS  TANK LENGTH (INCHES) 24 36 48 60 72 84 96  SILCOPAD HEATING KIT REFERENCES   T 60° F 12L 12L 12V 12V 12V 12V 12V  T 80° F 12L 12L 12V 12V 12V 12V 12V  T 100° F 12L 12L 12V 12V 12V 12V 12V  T 40° F 12L 12L 12V 12V 12V 12V 12V  T 120° F 12L 12L 12V 12V 12V 12V 12V  24 INCH DIAMETER VERTICAL TANKS  TANK HEIGHT (INCHES) 24 36 48 60 72 84 96  SILCOPAD HEATING KIT REFERENCES   T 60° F 12L 12L 12L 12L 12L 12L 12L  T 80° F 12L 12L 12L 12L 12L 12L 12L  T 100° F 12L 12L 12L 12L 12L 12L 12L  T 40° F 12L 12L 12L 12L 12L 12L 12L  T 120° F 12L 12L 12L 12L 12L 12L 12L    Kit Selection Guide  HEATING KIT TABLES FOR  Silcopad  30  DIA. TANKS  30 INCH DIAMETER HORIZONTAL TANKS  TANK LENGTH (INCHES) 30 36 48 60 72 84 96  SILCOPAD HEATING KIT REFERENCES   T 60° F 12L 12L 12V 12V 12V 12V 12V  T 80° F 12L 12L 12V 12V 12V 12V 12V  T 100° F 12L 12L 12V 12V 12V 12V 12V  T 40° F 12L 12L 12V 12V 12V 12V 12V  T 120° F 12L 12L 12V 12V 12V 12V 22V  30 INCH DIAMETER VERTICAL TANKS  TANK HEIGHT (INCHES) 30 36 48 60 72 84 96  SILCOPAD HEATING KIT REFERENCES   T 60° F 12L 12L 12L 12L 12L 12L 12L  T 80° F 12L 12L 12L 12L 12L 12L 12L  T 100° F 12L 12L 12L 12L 12L 12L 12L  T 40° F 12L 12L 12L 12L 12L 12L 12L  T 120° F 12L 12L 12L 12L 12L 12L 22L    Kit Selection Guide  HEATING KIT TABLES FOR  Silcopad  36  DIA. TANKS  36 INCH DIAMETER HORIZONTAL TANKS  TANK LENGTH (INCHES) 36 48 60 72 84 96 108 120  SILCOPAD HEATING KIT REFERENCES   T 60° F 12L 12V 12V 12V 12V 12V 12V 12V  T 80° F 12L 12V 12V 12V 12V 12V 22VS 22VS  T 100° F 12L 12V 12V 12V 22VS 22VS 22VS 22VS  T 40° F 12L 12V 12V 12V 12V 12V 12V 12V  T 120° F 12L 12V 12V 22VP 22VS 22VS 22VS 22VS  36 INCH DIAMETER VERTICAL TANKS  TANK HEIGHT (INCHES) 36 48 60 72 84 96 108 120  SILCOPAD HEATING KIT REFERENCES   T 60° F 12L 12L 12L 12L 12L 12L 12L 12L  T 80° F 12L 12L 12L 12L 12L 12L 22L 22L  T 100° F 12L 12L 12L 12L 22L 22L 22L 22L  T 40° F 12L 12L 12L 12L 12L 12L 12L 12L  T 120° F 12L 12L 12L 22L 22L 22L 22L 22L    Kit Selection Guide  HEATING KIT TABLES FOR  Silcopad  42  DIA. TANKS  42 INCH DIAMETER HORIZONTAL TANKS  TANK LENGTH (INCHES) 36 48 60 72 84 96 108 120  SILCOPAD HEATING KIT REFERENCES   T 60° F 12L 12V 12V 12V 12V 12V 14V 14V  T 80° F 12L 12V 12V 12V 14V 14V 14V 14V  T 100° F 12L 12V 22L 22L 14V 14V 14V 14V  T 40° F 12L 12V 12V 12V 12V 12V 12V 12V  T 120° F 12L 22VP 22VP 22VP 14V 14V 14V12L 14V12V  42 INCH DIAMETER VERTICAL TANKS  TANK HEIGHT (INCHES) 36 48 60 72 84 96 108 120  SILCOPAD HEATING KIT REFERENCES   T 60° F 12L 12L 12L 12L 12L 12L 22L 22L  T 80° F 12L 12L 12L 12L 22L 22L 22L 22L  T 100° F 12L 12L 22L 22L 22L 22L 22L 22L  T 40° F 12L 12L 12L 12L 12L 12L 12L 12L  T 120° F 12L 22L 22L 22L 22L 22L 32L 32L    Kit Selection Guide  HEATING KIT TABLES FOR  Silcopad  48  DIA. TANKS  48 INCH DIAMETER HORIZONTAL TANKS  TANK LENGTH (INCHES) 48 60 72 84 96 108 120  SILCOPAD HEATING KIT REFERENCES   T 60° F 12V 12V 12V 12V 14V 14V 14V  T 80° F 12V 12V 22L 14V 14V 14V 14V  T 100° F 22L 22L 22L 14V 14V 14V 14V  T 40° F 12V 12V 12V 12V 12V 12V 12V  T 120° F 22L 22L 22L 14V 32L 32L 14V12VS  48 INCH DIAMETER VERTICAL TANKS  TANK HEIGHT (INCHES) 48 60 72 84 96 108 120  SILCOPAD HEATING KIT REFERENCES   T 60° F 12L 12L 12L 12L 22L 22L 22L  T 80° F 12L 12L 22L 22L 22L 22L 22L  T 100° F 22L 22L 22L 22L 22L 22L 22L  T 40° F 12L 12L 12L 12L 12L 12L 12L  T 120° F 22L 22L 22L 22L 32L 32L 32L    Kit Selection Guide  HEATING KIT TABLES FOR  Silcopad  60  DIA. TANKS  60 INCH DIAMETER HORIZONTAL TANKS  TANK LENGTH (INCHES) 48 60 72 84 96 108 120  SILCOPAD HEATING KIT REFERENCES   T 60° F 12V 12V 22VP 14V 14V 14V 14V  T 80° F 22VP 22VP 22VP 14V 14V 14V 14V12VS  T 100° F 22VP 22VP 22VP 14V 32L 32L 14V12VS  T 40° F 12V 12V 12V 12V 12V 12V 14V  T 120° F 22VP 22VP 32L 32L 32L 32L 24VP  60 INCH DIAMETER VERTICAL TANKS  TANK HEIGHT (INCHES) 48 60 72 84 96 108 120  SILCOPAD HEATING KIT REFERENCES   T 60° F 12L 12L 22L 22L 22L 22L 22L  T 80° F 22L 22L 22L 22L 22L 22L 32L  T 100° F 22L 22L 22L 22L 32L 32L 32L  T 40° F 12L 12L 12L 12L 12L 12L 12L  T 120° F 22L 22L 32L 32L 32L 32L 24L    Kit Selection Guide  HEATING KIT TABLES FOR  Silcopad  72  DIA. TANKS  72 INCH DIAMETER HORIZONTAL TANKS  TANK LENGTH (INCHES) 60 72 84 96 108 120 132 144  SILCOPAD HEATING KIT REFERENCES   T 60° F 22VP 22VP 14V 14V 14V 14V 14V12VS 14V12VS  T 80° F 22VP 22VP 32L 32L 32L 14V12VS 14V12VS 14V12VS  T 100° F 32L 32L 32L 32L 24VP 24VP 24VP 24VS  T 40° F 12V 12V 14V 14V 14V 14V 14V 14V  T 120° F 32L 32L 24VP 24VP 24VP 24VP 24VP12S 24VP12S  72 INCH DIAMETER VERTICAL TANKS  TANK HEIGHT (INCHES) 60 72 84 96 108 120 132 144  SILCOPAD HEATING KIT REFERENCES   T 60° F 22L 22L 22L 22L 22L 22L 32L 32L  T 80° F 22L 22L 32L 32L 32L 32L 32L 32L  T 100° F 32L 32L 32L 32L 24L 24L 24L 24L  T 40° F 12L 12L 22L 22L 22L 22L 22L 22L  T 120° F 32L 32L 24L 24L 24L 24L 24L12L 24L12L    Kit Selection Guide  HEATING KIT TABLES FOR  Silcopad  84  DIA. TANKS  84 INCH DIAMETER HORIZONTAL TANKS  TANK LENGTH (INCHES) 60 72 84 96 108 120 132 144 156 168  SILCOPAD HEATING KIT REFERENCES   T 60° F 22L 22L 14V 32L 32L 14V12VS 14V12VS 14V12VS 14V12VS 14V12VS  T 80° F 32L 32L 32L 32L 32L 24VP 24VP 24VS 24VS 24VS  T 100° F 32L 32L 24VP 24VP 24VP 24VP 24VP12VS 24VP12VS 24VS12VL 24VS12VL  T 40° F 22L 22L 14V 14V 14V 14V 14V 14V 14V12VS 14V12VS  T 120° F 24L 24L 24L 24VP 24VP12VL 24VP12VS 24VP12VS 24VP14VS 24VP14VS 24VP14VS  84 INCH DIAMETER VERTICAL TANKS  TANK HEIGHT (INCHES) 60 72 84 96 108 120 132 144 156 168  SILCOPAD HEATING KIT REFERENCES   T 60° F 22L 22L 22L 32L 32L 32L 32L 32L 32L 32L  T 80° F 32L 32L 32L 32L 32L 24L 24L 24L 24L 24L  T 100° F 32L 32L 24L 24L 24L 24L 24L12L 24L12L 24L12L 24L12L  T 40° F 22L 22L 22L 22L 22L 22L 22L 22L 32L 32L  T 120° F 24L 24L 24L 24L 24L12L 24L12L 24L12L 34L 34L 34L    Kit Selection Guide  HEATING KIT TABLES FOR  Silcopad  96  DIA. TANKS  96 INCH DIAMETER HORIZONTAL TANKS  TANK LENGTH (INCHES) 72 84 96 108 120 132 144 156 168  SILCOPAD HEATING KIT REFERENCES   T 60° F 32L 32L 32L 32L 14V12VS 14V12VS 24V 24V 24V  T 80° F 32L 32L 24VP 24VP 24VP 24VP 24VP12VS 24V12VL 24V12VL  T 100° F 24L 24VP 24VP 24VP12VL 24VP12VS 24VP12VS 24VP14VS 24VP14VS 24VP14VS  T 40° F 22L 22VS 22VS 22VS 22VS 14V12VS 14V12VS 14V12VS 14V12VS  T 120° F 24L12VS 24L12VS 24L12VS 34VP 34VP 34VP 24VP14VP12VP 24VP14VP12VP 24VP14VP12VP  96 INCH DIAMETER VERTICAL TANKS  TANK HEIGHT (INCHES) 72 84 96 108 120 132 144 156 168  SILCOPAD HEATING KIT REFERENCES   T 60° F 32L 32L 32L 32L 32L 32L 24L 24L 24L  T 80° F 32L 32L 24L 24L 24L 24L 24L12L 24L12L 24L12L  T 100° F 24L 24L 24L 24L12L 24L12L 24L12L 34L 34L 34L  T 40° F 22L 22L 22L 22L 22L 32L 32L 32L 32L  T 120° F 24L12L 24L12L 24L12L 34L 34L 34L 34L12L 34L12L 34L12L    Kit Selection Guide  HEATING KIT TABLES FOR  Silcopad  108  DIA TANKS  108 INCH DIAMETER HORIZONTAL TANKS  TANK LENGTH (INCHES) 84 96 108 120 132 144 156 168  SILCOPAD HEATING KIT REFERENCES   T 60° F 32L 32L 24VP 24VP 24VP 24VS 24VS12VL 24VS12VL  T 80° F 24VP 24VP 24VP12L 24VP12VS 24VP12VS 24VP12VS 24VP14VS 24VP14VS  T 100° F 24VL12L 24VP12L 34VP 34VP 34VP 34VP12VS 24VP14VS12L 24VP14VS12L  T 40° F 22VS 22VS 14V12L 14V12VS 14V12VS 14V12VS 14V12VS 14V12VS  T 120° F 34VP 34VP 34VP 34VP12VS 34VP12VS 24VP24VP 24VP24VP 24VP24VP  108 INCH DIAMETER VERTICAL TANKS  TANK HEIGHT (INCHES) 84 96 108 120 132 144 156 168  SILCOPAD HEATING KIT REFERENCES   T 60° F 32L 32L 24L 24L 24L 24L 24L12L 24L12L  T 80° F 24L 24L 24L12L 24L12L 24L12L 24L12L 34L 34L  T 100° F 24L12L 24L12L 34L 34L 34L 34L12L 34L12L 34L12L  T 40° F 22L 22L 14L12L 14L12L 14L12L 14L12L 14L12L 14L12L  T 120° F 34L 34L 34L 34L12L 34L12L 44L 44L 44L    Kit Selection Guide  HEATING KIT TABLES FOR  Silcopad  120  DIA. TANKS  120 INCH DIAMETER HORIZONTAL TANKS  TANK LENGTH (INCHES) 96 108 120 132 144 156 168 192  SILCOPAD HEATING KIT REFERENCES   T 60° F 24VP 24VP 24VP 24VP12V 24VP12V 24VS12L 24VS12L 24VP14V  T 80° F 24VP12L 24VP12L 24VP12V 34VP 34VP 24VP14V 24VP14V12L 24VP14V12V  T 100° F 34VP 34VP 34VP12V 34VP12V 34VP12V 24VP24VP 24VP24VP 24VP24VP12V  T 40° F 14V12L 14V12L 14V12V 14V12V 14V12V 24VP12V 24VP12V 24VP12V  T 120° F 34VP12L 34VP12L 44L 44L 24VP24VP12L 24VP24VP12L 24VP24VP14L 24VP24VP14L  120 INCH DIAMETER VERTICAL TANKS  TANK HEIGHT (INCHES) 96 108 120 132 144 156 168 192  SILCOPAD HEATING KIT REFERENCES   T 60° F 24L 24L 24L 24L12L 24L12L 24L12L 24L12L 34L  T 80° F 24L12L 24L12L 24L12L 34L 34L 34L 34L12L 34L12L  T 100° F 34L 34L 34L12L 34L12L 34L12L 44L 44L 44L12L  T 40° F 24L12L 24L12L 24L12L 24L12L 24L12L 34L 34L 34L  T 120° F 34L12L 34L12L 44L 44L 44L12L 44L12L 44L14L 44L14L    Kit Selection Guide  HEATING KIT TABLES FOR  Silcopad  144  DIA. TANKS  144 INCH DIAMETER HORIZONTAL TANKS  TANK LENGTH (INCHES) 120 132 144 156 168 192  SILCOPAD HEATING KIT REFERENCES   T 60° F 24VP12V 34VP 24VP14V 24VP14V 24VP14V 24VP14V12V  T 80° F 34VP12V 34VP12V 24VP24VP 24VP24VP 24VP24VP 24VP24VP12V  T 100° F 44L 44L12V 44L12L 24VP24VP14L 24VP24VP14L 34VP24VP12V  T 40° F 24VP 24VP 24V 24V 24V12L 24V12V  T 120° F 54L 54L 54L12L 34VP24VP12L 34VP34VP N/A  144 INCH DIAMETER VERTICAL TANKS  TANK HEIGHT (INCHES) 120 132 144 156 168 192  SILCOPAD HEATING KIT REFERENCES   T 60° F 24L12L 34L 34L 34L 34L 34L12L  T 80° F 34L12L 34L12L 44L 44L 44L 44L12L  T 100° F 44L 44L12L 44L12L 54L 54L 54L12L  T 40° F 24L 24L 24L 24L 24L12L 24L12L  T 120° F 54L 54L 54L12L 54L12L 64L N/A    Kit Selection Guide  SELECTION EXAMPLES DESIGN REQUIREMENTS MATCH SELECTION TABLE  Silcopad  Example: Maintain a 60°FT on a 72  dia. x 96  high vertical tank From the 72  diameter Vertical Tank Table, read across from the 96  height to the 60°FT column and select : SilcoPad Kit ref: 22L Example: Maintain a 80°FT on a 54  dia. x 108  long horizontal tank Nearest tank diameter up from the example is 60 . From the 60  diameter Horizontal Tank Table, read across from the 108  length to the 80°FT column and select : SilcoPad Kit ref: 14V Example: Maintain a 49°FT on a 64  dia. x 128  high vertical tank Nearest tank diameter up from the example is 72 , the nearest height to the example is 132  and the nearest T shown in the tables is 60ºF. From the 72  diameter Vertical Tank Table, read across from the 132  height to the 60°FT column and select : SilcoPad Kit ref: 32L To order or specify any SilcoPad Tank Heating Kit for operation in an unclassified ( non-hazardous area) simply add the letter  N  in front of the kit reference. Example........N44L To order or specify any SilcoPad Tank Heating Kit that will operate in a hazardous area that is covered by the FM Approval for the SilcoPad heater, simply add the letter  H in front of the kit reference. Example........H24VP12L Full details of the FM Approvals covering the use of SilcoPad heaters in hazardous areas are shown on the front cover of this Kit Selection Guide.  TANK DIAMETER DOES NOT MATCH SELECTION TABLE  TANK DIAMETER, LENGTH AND T DO NOT MATCH SELECTION TABLES  ORDERING AND / OR SPECIFYING CODES  HTD Heat Trace, Incorporated 8 Bartles Corner Road Unit #104, Flemington, NJ USA 08822-5758 sales@htdheattrace.com Voice - +1.908.788.5210 Fax - +1.908.788.5204 www.htdheattrace.com    SilcoPad  INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS  HEATING PADS FOR PLASTIC TANKS  Class I, Div 2, Groups B, C & D Class II, Div 2 Class III, Div 2 Tested and approved to IEEE 515 and NEC Standards.  SP-INST-F-6/03    INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS INTRODUCTION  SilcoPad  The SilcoPad heater and the SilcoPad Tank Heating System are specifically designed for maintaining temperatures up to 120°F on plastic tanks. The product and system are predominantly used on polyethylene and polypropylene tanks. SilcoPad heaters and systems may also be safely used on metal and fiberglass (FRP) tanks if the application requirements dictate the need for a very low watt density heat source. This guide outlines the general installation procedures that must be completed to successfully install the SilcoPad heater, temperature sensing devices and the Temperature Controller. All SilcoPad heater installations on plastic tanks require the use of a dual thermostat controller as specified in this guide. This type of controller must also be used on fiberglass tank applications. Single thermostat controllers may be used on metal tank applications and, in these instances, the reader should contact HTD to discuss the appropriate instrumentation. Please read all instructions carefully before attempting any installation procedures. All tanks must be thermally insulated for the SilcoPad Tank Heating System to work safely, effectively and reliably. Most systems are designed and / or specified based upon the entire tank being covered with a 2 inch thick layer of sprayed polyurethane foam. This is the industry standard used by most plastic tank manufacturers. If your installation is not using this type and thickness of insulation and you did not specify the type and thickness of insulation you intend to use before purchasing your SilcoPad Tank Heating System, consult HTD before installing any products. The use of different types and thickness of thermal insulation other than 2  thick polyurethane foam or board may require the use of additional heater pads.  THERMAL INSULATION    INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS PREPARATORY STEPS STEP 1 Review your drawings or the actual tank to determine the provisional locations for the heater pads based upon the style and type of tank being used. Figures 1 and 2 show the basic positioning and orientation for SilcoPad heaters on both horizontal and vertical tanks. SilcoPad heaters may also be installed vertically on vertical tanks that are over 120  high as shown in Figure 2a. Do not install the SilcoPad heaters at this time. Mark the provisional heater pad locations on the tank and complete Steps 2 and 3 first. STEP 2 Review the Temperature Controller to be used on the installation and determine a position on or near the tank, where this controller can best be located. SP 210 heater pads are supplied with 10 ft long cold lead cables. SP 420 heater pads are supplied with either 10 or 16 ft long cold lead cables. It is very important to ensure that the distances between the Temperature Controller and the provisional locations of each heater pad take into account the individual cold lead cable lengths on the SilcoPad heaters being used. If necessary, adjust and mark the final locations of the SilcoPad heaters to ensure that each cold lead cable is long enough to reach the location selected for the Temperature Controller. STEP 3 Ensure that the tank surface is clean, dry, and free of any dirt, rust, grease, oil or any other substance that may interfere with the self-adhesive bonding material on the SilcoPad heater. SilcoPad    INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS INSTALLATION TASKS Do not attempt the installation of the SilcoPad heaters if the ambient temperature is below 40° F. The self-adhesive surface of the SilcoPad heater uses an aggressive adhesive which bonds permanently to all tank surfaces. Do not attempt to move or reposition the heating pad after it has adhered to the tank. STEP 4 Remove one heating pad from the shipping box and carefully peel back a 6  to 8  portion of the protective paper backing to expose the adhesive surface. Start this process at the junction box end of the heater pad. STEP 5 Align the exposed portion of the heater pad with the final heater pad location marked in Step 2 and begin carefully sticking the pad to the tank surface. STEP 6 Continue peeling back 6  to 8  portions of the backing paper and, with smooth hand strokes and uniform pressure, continue to carefully stick the heating pad to the tank surface. As each portion is adhered to the tank, ensure that no creases are formed in the heater pad and also ensure that no air gaps form between the heater pad and the tank surface. Continue repeating this process until all of the protective paper backing has been removed and the entire inner surface of the heater pad is bonded to the tank surface. STEP 7 3  wide type IAAT3 aluminum tape is used to seal the outer edges of the heater pad to the tank. This step will prevent polyurethane insulation from foaming between the heater pad and the tank surface during the insulation process. This step also prevents dirt, moisture and other contaminants from migrating between the heater pad and tank during the lifetime of the installation. Consult Figure 3 and cut the IAAT3 tape into the required lengths. Remove the protective paper backing and apply each length as shown in Figure 3. Repeat Steps 4 through 7 for each additional heating pad being used. SilcoPad    INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS TEMPERATURE CONTROLS An appropriate form of temperature control must be used with all SilcoPad Tank Heating Systems. This is particularly important for all plastic tank applications and installations located in hazardous areas. SilcoPad Tank Heating Systems installed on plastic tanks must be temperature controlled with a dual thermostat system. The primary thermostat controls the required tank temperature and the secondary thermostat acts as a high temperature cut out switch to prevent overheating and potential damage to the tank. Use a type 2SPCP Controller for all un-classified area installations. Use a type 2HSPCP Controller for all hazardous area installations (consult cover page for details of hazardous area approvals and classifications). STEP 8 Mount the Temperature Controller as per Step 2. Actual mounting may require the installer to supply a suitable bracket, strapping or banding. STEP 9 Run the cold lead cables from each heater pad to a common point below the Temperature Controller as shown in Figure 4. Cold lead cables can be routed in any direction across the tank surface. Do not route cold lead cables across the back surface of any heater pad(s). Cold lead cables should be securred to the tank surface using small strips of IAAT3 tape as shown in Figure 4. STEP 10 Install one plastic entry fitting onto each cold lead cable and secure the fitting into the base of the Temperature Controller using one of pre-drilled holes. Approximately 6  of cold lead cable is required inside of the Temperature Controller for wiring and terminating purposes. Repeat this procedure until all heater pad cold lead cables are securred in the Temperature Controller. Hole seals are provided to reseal any unused holes. SilcoPad    INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS STEP 11 Use an Ohmmeter to check the resistance () of each SilcoPad heater. Table 1 shows the acceptable values for each type of SilcoPad heater. STEP 12 Using a 500 VDC Megger, measure the insulation resistance (IR) value between the heater pad and the ground wire. Insulation resistance value must be 20M minimum. Do not proceed with any heater pad that records a resistance value outside of the tolerance values shown in Table 1. Do not proceed with any heating pad that records an IR value less than 20M. Contact HTD in either instance before proceeding. WIRING OF TEMPERATURE CONTROLLER STEP 13 Consult Figures 5 and 6 to identify the correct wiring daigram for the Temperature Controller being used on your installation. Connect the cold lead cables from each heater pad into the heater terminal blocks as shown in either Figure 5 or 6. Ensure all connections are tight. The black (hot) lead and the white (neutral) lead on each SilcoPad heater are supplied with factory installed ring terminals. Connect ring terminals to designated terminal blocks as per the Wiring Diagram. The green (ground) lead should be connected to the grounding bar as per the Wiring Diagram. STEP 14 Connect the incoming 120 VAC single phase power supply to the designated terminal blocks as per the Wiring Diagram. No further  on site  wiring is required. Type 2SPCP and 2HSPCP Temperature Controllers supplied by HTD are factory pre-wired, tested and all connections and wiring, other than those described in Steps 13 and 14, should not be touched or changed.  SilcoPad  TABLE 1 - SilcoPad Resistance Values and Tolerances  Pad size Pad Ref Watts Volts Nom  Acceptable  range  14 x 30 SP 210 14 x 60 SP 420 210 420 120 120 68.6 65.2 to 72.0 34.3 32.6 to 36.0  Figure 5  Wiring Diagram type 2SPCP Controller  Figure 6 Wiring Diagram for type 2HSPCP Controller    INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS TEMPERATURE SENSOR LOCATIONS STEP 15 suppliedOhmmeterthermocoupleshowssensors. acceptable valueshazardoustype of SilcoPad Type 2HSPCPheater.each Controllers are each of which has a stainless steel capillary and STEP 12bulb. sensing Using a 500 VDC Megger, measurethermostat The thermocouple sensors and the the insulation resistancebe correctlybetweenand sensing bulbs must (IR) value located the installedelementSilcoPadgroundHeatingAllSystem Do not proceed PCS any heating pad that The reference with identifies the  Process recordsSensor . Thevalue outside of the Control a resistance reference  OTS  identifies tolerance values shownSensor . 1. Steps 15, 16 the  Over Temperature in Table In and 17 the references  PCS  and  OTS  can Do nottoproceedthe any heating pad.bulb Temperature Controller is being used. Contact HTD in either instance before proceeding. STEP 15 WIRING OF TEMPERATURE CONTROLLER The Temperature Sensor designated  PCS  STEP 13 Control Sensor) must be located as Consult Figureshorizontal identify theacorrect Connect the cold lead cables from each heating pad into the heater terminal blocks as shown in either Figure 5 or 6. Ensure all connections are tight. The black (hot) lead and the white (nuetral) lead on each SilcoPad heater are supplied with factory installed ring terminals. Connect ring terminals to designated terminal blocks as per the Wiring Diagram. The green (ground) lead should be conected to the grounding bar as per the Wiring Diagram. STEP 14 16 Connect the incoming 120designated  OTS  po The Temperature Sensor VAC single phase wer supply to the designatedmust be located as (Over Temperature Sensor) terminal blocks directly Wiring Diagram. of the installed per the on the back of one SilcoPad heaters, in a central location as shown in Figure 8a. Install the sensor as shown in the Type 2SPCP and 2HSPCP Temperature Controllers supplied by HTD are factory pre- STEP 17 wired and tested/and all connections and wiring, Route the leads capillary tubes from the other than those described in7Steps8. and 14 sensors as shown in Figures and Secure 13 strips of IAAT3 tape. Excess sensor lead or capillary tubing should be coiled neatly under the Temperature Controller and protected.  Typean Use 2SPCP Temperature Controllers are  each SilcoPadtwo with  to check the resistance of  type  Temperature Table 1 the  supplied with two heater.  for  rated thermostats,  heating for the and the Tank wire. to work20M are unacceptable. safely. below effectively, efficiently and values  with  apply either  records an IR valuethermocoupletype  sensor, depending upon which  less than 20Mof or thattype  (Process  per Figure 7 on  wiringAttachment the Temperatureas  daigram for  for vertical tanks.5Install6the sensor  being used on yourMethod in the installation.  and totanks  and Figure 8  Controller  shown  detail below.  Attachment on No further Methodwiring above. detail site  is required.  above should not betubes the leads / capillary touchedthechanged. to tank using or  SilcoPad    INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS TEMPERATURE SETTINGS & OPERATION TYPE 2SPCP The PCS Controller should be set to the desired maintain temperature for the tank. The upper setting on the dial of this instrument is restricted to 100°F. Do not remove the restricting screw and set this dial past 100° F, unless your application requires a maintenance temperature higher than 100° F. Do not set this dial past 120°F on any polyethylene or polypropy